RPF-AA改性纤维的制备及耐硫酸侵蚀性研究

通过对普通腈纶进行特殊预处理和改性,制备出一种具有良好抗浓酸侵蚀性的反应性高分子纤维材料,对改性纤维材料的化学(酸)稳定性、力学性能、微结构等特征性能研究表明:该纤维材料在120℃和98%浓硫酸环境条件下,经过20 min的侵蚀性处理后,其材料仍能够保持一定的力学性能和微结构,显示了突出的抗浓硫酸侵蚀性.     

新型耐烧蚀材料-聚芳基乙炔树脂的研究进展

综述了聚芳基乙炔树脂在国内的研究进展状况,其中包括聚芳基乙炔的单体、聚合、性能及其应用。阐述了其不足之处和国内外研究者们对此所作的改性,并指出降低成本、提高性能及加强机理研究是聚芳基乙炔树脂今后开发的重点工作。     

抗地震结构的服役费用函数及其建立方法

讨论了服役工程结构的经济性问题 ,包括 :抗地震结构在服役过程中为完成预定功能所需要的经济花费、这些花费同结构抗震可靠度的函数关系以及它们的建立方法。形成的服役费用函数可以作为决策结构最佳抗震设防标准的依据。     

Corrosion-resistant lightweight metallic bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells

Corrosion resistant treated metal bipolar plates with higher rigidity and electrical conductivity than graphite were developed and tested for PEM fuel cell applications. Six replicas of single cells were used three of which were made of graphite composites bipolar plates and the other three of the treated metallic plates. A Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) with 5.55 cm² active electrode areas, 0.3 mg cm^–2 Pt loading and Nafion membrane 115 was fitted to each cell and operated under identical conditions. The experimental testing was conducted at room temperature (20 °C). The average value of the data obtained for the three graphite cells was plotted. Similarly, the average value of the data obtained for the three treated metal cells was plotted on the same graph for comparison. Generally, the treated metal bipolar plate provided at least 12% saving in hydrogen consumption in comparison to graphite. This is attributed to the lower bulk and surface contact resistance of the metal used in this study in relation to graphite. The results of lifetime testing, conducted at room temperature under variable loading showed no indication of power degradation due to metal corrosion for at least 1500 hours.     

耐水性木材用脲醛粘合剂的研究

研究了改进胶合板用脲醛粘合剂的耐水性的方法。针对脲醛粘合剂耐水性低的原因,提出在胶液中添加碱性物质——耐水添加剂,可显著改善胶合板的耐水性,几种添加剂并用,胶合板可达一级耐水板的水平。     

Al2O3 coated glass by aerosol deposition with excellent mechanical properties for mobile electronic displays

Al₂O₃ thin film was deposited on Gorilla glass using an aerosol deposition method to improve the mechanical property of cover glass for mobile electronic device. The deposited Al₂O₃ film (approximately 1 μm thick) was a polycrystalline structure and showed a high light transmittance of approximately 90% in the visible light region. The CIE color space (L*a*b) measurement also showed a characteristic corresponding to the acceptable optical range of the cover glass. Further, it was confirmed that the bending strength improved by 10 %, as compared with bare Gorilla glass (from 6970 kgf/cm² to 7704 kgf/cm²), and the Vickers hardness increased to approximately 1700–2000 HV, as compared with that of Gorilla glass (<700 HV). Owing to the improved mechanical properties, the Al₂O₃ thin film exhibited good anti-scratch properties and is expected to be applied to the cover glass of various display products.     

建筑结构在爆炸荷载下的破坏模式综述

爆炸是引起建筑物连续性倒塌的主要原因.由于爆炸事件的频繁发生,对爆炸荷载下建筑结构的反应和破坏模式的研究已经成为热点.过去几十年很多学者对爆炸荷载下建筑结构及其构件的反应和破坏模式进行了研究.本文以大量系统的文献为依据,综合分析了爆炸荷载的特点,框架结构对爆炸荷载的反应,及其结构构件在爆炸荷载下的破坏模式.为以后建筑结构的设计提供了一定的依据.     

不同时期建造的混凝土框架结构建筑物抗震能力评估

目的 研究依据不同时期<建筑抗震设计规范>建造的混凝土框架结构建筑物抗震能力的差异.方法 基于Pushover分析方法,建立依据不同的<建筑抗震设计规范>建造混凝土框架结构三维分析模型,采用SAP2000软件对结构进行分析,根据能力谱法,将Pushover曲线转换为能力谱曲线,将规范中的设计反应谱转换得到弹塑性需求谱,通过能力谱和需求谱的叠加,求出结构的性能点,进而得到结构的顶点位移及塑性铰分布、层间位移角和楼层位移,从而得到框架结构的抗震能力.结果 通过一个5层混凝土框架结构教学楼的抗震能力分析,分别得到依据我国1974年、1989年和2001年<建筑抗震设计规范>建造的建筑物能力谱曲线和达到性能点时的塑性铰发展过程.结论 依据不同的<建筑抗震设计规范>建造的建筑物抗震能力差异明显,建议在抗震能力评估时,应给予充分考虑.     

耐擦洗刚性仿瓷涂料的研制

介绍了耐擦洗刚性仿瓷涂料的配方，制备方法，讨论了影响耐擦洗的各种因素，并根据指标，确定了该涂料的最佳配方。