P2井特殊烃组分气测异常显示层探讨

正常的油气显示层气测组分分布遵循一定的规律，而准噶尔盆地西北部的P2井在钻探过程中发现了不符合正常气测分布规律的气测异常显示层，由此引起多方关注与争议。在简述该井气测异常特点及特殊性基础上，对其产生原因进行了探讨，认为第一气测异常层无C1、C2值是由于该层原油为未成熟原油，裂解、降解不彻底所致，第二、第三显示层只有C1则是由于该层为稠油层，C1是微生物降解的结果。通过对相邻区块资料分析，进一步提出了以气测全烃曲线形态为主结合垒烃相对幅度与全烃饱满程度图板的气测异常显示解释评价方法，对于指导其他区块类似情况的研究具有参照作用。     

Prevention of Lipid Oxidation in Precooked Turkey Meat Patties with Hot Packaging and Antioxidant Combinations

The effects of antioxidants or hot packaging and their combination on lipid oxidation were quite variable depending on the additives in turkey meat. The TBARS values of cooked patties were greatly affected by the degree of oxidation in the raw meat, and the effectiveness of antioxidants varied with added prooxidants. Ascorbate and free radical terminators had stronger antioxidant effects than iron chelators, and chelating iron alone could not eliminate lipid oxidation in either raw or cooked meat with added NaCl. The combination of hot packaging and antioxidants provided cooked patties with better protection from lipid oxidation than either treatment alone.     

基于生物类脂材料的味觉传感器研究

本文研究了模拟生物味沉构造了人工味觉系统和用于敏感味沉物质的生物类脂材料的敏感特性，选择性及用生物类脂材料构成的多通道电极阵列式味沉传感器。针对基本的五种味沉物质给出有关测试结果以及一些有意义的结论。实践表明，上述方案可用于开发一种产用的新型味沉传感器。     

人口系统迁移过程的参数辨识及其仿真

本文以系统辨识为工具，提出了迁移过程定量研究的一种方法，即运用随机牛顿法于时变系统中以辨识模型迁移表参量，同时结合卡尔曼滤波技术辨识迁移过程中另一参数－总和迁移率，将这两者融为一体，形成了辨识迁移模型参量的递推算法。本文又借助微分方程的稳定性理论讨论了净迁移情形下的辨识算法的收敛性，给出算法收敛的一个充分条件。     

有耗介质中电磁波传播的时域有限差分法

在推导有耗介质中Maxwell方程差分格式的基础上,详细讨论了时域有限差分法（FDTD）中主要参数的取值原则。对总场边界条件进行了改进,使入射波的泄漏很小,且不用对总场区的4个角点单独处理。讨论了简便的PML条件,避免了Berenger完全匹配层中场分裂过程。采用文中所介绍的方法,对地下有耗介质的理论模型进行了FDTD正演模拟,模拟结果可以反映地下有耗介质的有用信息,验证了该模拟技术的正确性和可靠性。     

In Situ FTIR Study of the Formation of an Organosilane Layer at the Silica/Solution Interface

An FTIR experiment especially designed to study the growth of an organosilane layer at the interface between a solution and a flat silica surface is presented. High sensitivity is achieved by using the attenuated total reflection (ATR) technique in a liquid flow cell. The ATR crystal, either silicon or germanium, is covered with a very thin silica layer. Chemical reactions of a mono-and a di-hydrolyzable silane with the silica substrate have been investigated. The grafting of a submonolayer of the first reagent has been monitored by following the C-H and SiO-H vibrations. The density of grafted molecules has been estimated and information on the nature of the chemical bonding has been achieved. Evidence for the chain-polymerization of the dihydrolyzable silane at the substrate/solution interface has been inferred from the appearance of a Si-O-Si absorption band.     

升平气田产能预测方法

依据升平气田的试井资料，建立了气井产能与压差之间的二次项产能方程。运用此方程可以预测升平气田的单井产能，并且建立了压差平方与kh值相关的气田综合产能方程。当求得气田的平均kh值后，利用该方法可以求得气田的平均产能或生产压差。     

含油蒸汽冷凝液除油中试技术研究

在实验室研究的基础上,建立了1套处理能力为1.0 m3/h的可再生吸附除油中试装置.利用该中试装置,在除油单元添加75 kg改性后的吸油材料,并使冷凝液以下流方式流经除油单元,控制进水流量为1.0 m3/h,进行了600 h的稳定运行试验.结果表明,除油单元对冷凝液中总有机碳(TOC)的去除率不低于85%,装置出水的电导率小于1.0 μS/cm,TOC质量浓度小于0.5 mg/L,SiO2质量浓度小于18 μg/L,其水质完全符合二级脱盐水的质量要求.     

The 2006 summary of scientific productivity of chemical engineers in Taiwan

In this report, the scientific productivity of Year 2006 of chemical engineering professionals in Taiwan was analyzed carefully with information retrieved from the database of the ISI Web of Science. The distributions of number of authors with x publication versus the number of publication x follows a general power-law trend, which coincidently comply with the Pareto distribution. The power-law indices found ranges from −1.64 to −2.22, which is consistent with values reported in the literature investigated for periods of 1907–1916 and 1969–2004.