O3和PPC联合预氧化对原水的中试研究

采用臭氧(O3)和高锰酸盐复合药剂(PPC)联合预氧化对T市饮用水的原水进行了中试处理试验，预氧化投加量分别为1mg／L的O3 1mg／L的PPC和1mg／L的O3 0．5mg／L的PPC．结果表明：两种组合投加量联合预氧化对浊度有明显的助凝作用，对UV-去除率分别达到37．43％和23．04％，并使气浮出水达到CODMn≤3mg／L的要求，但是对TOC几乎没有去除．     

原水浊度与混凝剂最佳投量的匹配

本文在试验的基础上。推导了原水浊度与混凝剂最佳投量之间的关系。得到了潭江水泵用碱式氯化铝作混凝剂时的最佳投量与浊度之间的半经验关系A=1.1C~(0.40)(mg/l)。     

泥浆滤液防塌性能矿场评价方法研究

活度平衡理论很早就被提出并应用在泥浆滤液防塌性能的研究和设计中，但长期以来由于无法取得泥页岩地层水样，致使泥页岩地层水的离子活度难以通过室内实验测定，也阻碍了该理论在泥浆设计中的应用。本文对地球物理测井在这一领域的应用进行了理论研究，结果表明充分认识和利用现有测井资料，结合泥质砂岩地层的“双水模型”，可以确定泥浆滤液与地层水溶液的离子活度比及地层水溶液的离子活度，从而可对泥浆滤液防塌性能（或抑制泥页岩水化的能力）进行调整。     

炼钢厂平炉烟气电除尘控制系统设计

本文提出一种采用PC可编程控制器实现电除尘系统烟尘浊度串级控制设计方案，有效地解决了炼钢厂平炉烟气的净化问题。     

以"粗”组分泥沙为主的高浊度水、次高浊度水和低浊度水动水试验研究

通过自然沉淀、混凝和沙峰型混凝沉淀试验,对以"粗”组分泥沙为主的高浊度水和低浊度水进行了动水试验研究,取得一些成果.     

用混凝-超滤法处理低温低浊水

考察了采用混凝-超滤法处理低温低浊时期松花江水的中试试验效果,并与水厂常规处理水质进行了比较.试验结果表明:混凝-超滤法出水浊度恒低于0.3 NTU;投加20 mg/L聚合氯化铝,超滤膜对CODMn去除率达到50%~58%,膜出水色度为6~8度;此外,投加混凝剂可以使膜渗透性能得以改善.因此混凝-超滤法可以作为低温低浊水处理的有效方法.     

基于Acitiflo^（R）加砂高效沉淀池试验分析

Acitiflo^（R）加砂高效沉淀池工艺在絮凝池中投加微砂作为絮体的核心,增强混凝絮凝沉淀的处理性能,试验进一步验证了Acitiflo^（R）加砂高效沉淀池用于自来水厂初沉池的处理效果和运行数据的初步确定,分析Acitiflo^（R）加砂高效沉淀池工艺对浊度和藻类去除的效果,预加氯不会影响Acitiflo^（R）加砂沉淀池的浊度去除效果,能增加藻类去除率。     

给水处理系统优化运行的理论分析

探讨了给水处理系统优化研究的基本模式，提出了沉淀水变浊度运行优化的概念，并通过理论分析证明了优化运行工况的存在性。     

Application of rapid methods and ultrasound imaging in the assessment of the microbiological quality of aseptically packed starch soup

The application of rapid microbiological methods such as automated turbidometry and microcolony count using the direct epifluorescence technique (DEFT) was tested for the quality control of aseptically packed ultra-high temperature-treated starch-based soup. In addition, a non-destructive method using ultrasound imaging through the packages prior to the microbiological analysis was evaluated. The results showed that ultrasound could be a promising non-destructive testing method in quality control schemes for starch-based foods. Certain problems associated with calibration may arise in the application of turbidometry for heat-treated food material. Neither method studied in this work was sufficiently sensitive without a pre-incubation step.     

Practical application of the “turbid water” flag in ocean color imagery: Interference with sun-glint contaminated pixels in open ocean

A simple method to identify turbid, sediment-loaded, waters within satellite ocean color imageries was recently proposed (A. Morel and S. Bélanger, Remote Sensing of Environment, 102, (2006), 237-249). Systematic application of this method to the level-3 composites obtained from three ocean color sensors shows that the “turbid” flag is often raised in the open ocean, especially in the sub-tropical oligotrophic gyres, where turbidity is unlikely. In addition these flagged zones migrate with season, and clearly follow the sun declination course. The combination of low chlorophyll waters with a residual sun-glint is at the origin of this artifact. Simple approaches for eliminating such a misleading detection are proposed. The identification and elimination of the bias are also needed in particular for an unambiguous detection of the presence of calcite (coccolithophores) in open waters.