衣康酸/苯乙烯磺酸/丙烯酸共聚物阻垢剂的合成研究

以衣康酸(IA)、苯乙烯磺酸(SSA)和丙烯酸(AA)为单体,过硫酸铵为引发剂,异丙醇为链转移剂,在水相中合成了IA/SSA/AA共聚物阻垢剂.通过正交试验确立了最佳合成工艺条件:单体质量比m(IA):m(SSA):m(AA)=2:1:4,引发剂与总单体的质量比为4.5%,链转移剂与总单体质量比为9.5%,在95℃下反应2 h.当IA/SSA/AA共聚物的极限黏数为5.5～6.0 mL/g,实验水中Ca2 的质量浓度为1.6g/L,阻垢剂投加质量浓度为10 mg/L时,共聚物阻CaCO3垢的阻垢率高达91.9%,特别适用于高矿化度的工业循环冷却水和油田回注水.     

金属及其氧化物催化臭氧化反应的研究进展

介绍了金属及其氧化物催化臭氧化降解水中有机物的应用及其反应机理的研究进展；探讨了影响催化剂催化活性和催化臭氧化效率的因素及金属及其氧化物的催化性能；分析了催化臭氧化过程的反应途径。     

回用水对冷却水系统316L不锈钢的腐蚀

城市污水回用作循环冷却水系统,讨论了NH3-N、COD、Cl-、SO42-等因素对316L不锈钢耐腐蚀性的影响。极化曲线表明:当NH3-N的质量浓度超过18 mg/L时,NH3-N促进了不锈钢的点蚀;COD对316L不锈钢的点蚀并无多大的影响;Cl-促进点蚀,而SO42-的质量浓度小于300 mg/L时,SO42-对其点蚀有缓蚀作用。     

前大油田注水系统防腐防垢技术的研究

前大油田注水系统腐蚀、结垢问题十分突出,开发了适用于前大油田注水水质的JYSJ-Q型杀菌剂、JYHZJ-Q型缓蚀阻垢剂,并通过试验确定了配套加药工艺.经现场应用,有效缓解了注水系统的腐蚀结垢问题,获得了显著的社会效益及经济效益.     

预测控制系统在PVC工业废水处理过程中的应用

介绍了预测控制系统具有适应复杂生产过程控制的原理、特点及其在PVC工业废水处理过程中的应用。指出,随着预测控制理论的不断发展和完善,其必将在工业生产过程中发挥越来越大的作用。     

In situ leaching method for determination of chloride in concrete pore water

In the in situ leaching (ISL) method, pore water ionic content is determined in small cavities drilled in mortar/concrete specimens. Prior investigations have demonstrated the ISL applicability to obtain pH and nitrite ion concentration in concrete/mortar pore water. The application of the method is extended here to determine pore water chloride ion concentration (and pH) within practical test times in mortars and concretes prepared in the laboratory and in concrete cores extracted from a bridge deck in deicing salt service. Spatial resolution for the determination of composition profiles is also illustrated. Modeling of the ISL process indicates that chloride binding accelerates the approach toward a terminal cavity concentration, reducing test duration to practical lengths for moderate permeability concretes. This acceleration can be attributed to maintaining a higher gradient of free chloride near the cavity wall due to the release, during leaching, of previously bound chloride. Consequently, there is a faster chloride buildup in the cavity water compared with the no-binding case. Experimental chloride and pH results obtained by the ISL test in mortar samples show good agreement with those from the pore water expression (PWE) method. Also, examples are presented of application of ISL data to obtain chloride binding isotherms, and pore water chloride to hydroxide ratio relevant to assessing conditions for corrosion of steel reinforcement. The ISL method presents a less costly and less disruptive alternative to PWE for pore water analysis. It is noted, however, that in a few instances ISL could not be implemented because of excessive absorption of cavity water by the surrounding medium.     

含氮氧化物(NOx)废气的处理方法

介绍了氮氧化物废气的产生原理、处理方法,并结合某厂硝化废气处理装置改造过程的实例,对加压水吸收处理氮氧化物废气的方法做了详细介绍,同时将该法与其他处理方法进行了比较.     

生物絮凝剂及其在水处理中的应用进展

介绍了微生物絮凝剂的种类、特点、絮凝机理和近几年来国内在不同废水处理中的应用情况，并对它的研究及应用前景做出展望。     

粉煤灰在处理洗煤废水过程中的应用

研究了利用粉煤灰和硫铁矿烧渣制备无机高分子混凝剂的工艺条件，以及用制得的混凝剂处理洗煤废水。实验结果表明：出水水质良好，并可回收大量的煤炭资源。     

通用循环水冷却器延时关闭控制联动电路设计

目前许多大型仪器的循环冷却水系统，都没有提供相应的自动化延时关闭装置，给工作带来不便。经过分析，将主机供电系统与循环冷却水供电系统进行关联，设计了联动电路，实现了正常关机，循环冷却水系统自动延时20min后关闭。既节约了工作时间，又提高了工作效率。