少片渐变刚度钢板弹簧的优化设计与计算

讨论了渐变刚度钢板弹簧的载荷、变形量、刚度和应力的计算，建立了少片渐变刚度钢板弹簧的优化数学模型，利用MATLAB优化工具箱进行优化，并给出了计算实例。     

汽车用ABS壳体注射模设计

通过对汽车ABS壳体的结构和工艺性分析，采用碟形弹簧，对产品进行圆周内四面抽芯，使模具结构简单紧凑，经生产验证，模具结构稳定可靠，效果显著，对类似产品的注射模有较好的参考价值。     

自动式机轮刹车组件弹簧试验系统的设计

为了完成飞机刹车组件弹簧日趋繁重的检测任务,满足对刹车弹簧的高性能要求,设计了自动式机轮刹车组件弹簧试验系统.介绍了该试验系统的组成、液压比例加载系统的工作原理及其PLC控制方式.通过最新研制成功的自动式机轮刹车组件弹簧试验系统的试验与现场试用表明,系统的自动化程度及检测精度较高.     

世玛3%OF防除春麦田禾本科杂草药效试验

田间试验结果表明，用世玛225ml/hm^2 Genapol LRO 600ml/hm^2,40d对野燕麦（Auena fatua）、多花黑麦草（Lolium multiflorum)鲜重效果分别为88.1%、94.0%。对小麦安全，与对照比增产15.3%。     

A comparison of the performance of N simulation models in the prediction of Nmin on farmers' fields in the spring

The performance of three different models, which simulate changes in the inorganic N content of the soil, was evaluated in respect of their ability to predict N_min content in the spring under cereal crops. The models of British, Dutch and German origin, were tested using data from farmers' fields supplied by 70 farmers over two growing seasons in FRG. The models were run between harvest of the previous crop and spring of the following year, and predictions of N_min in the spring compared to soil measurements. The performance of the models was assessed by counting the number of cases in which predictions agreed within 10 or 20 kg (N) ha^–1 of the measurements. Predictions were less than ± 10 kg (N) ha^–1 of measured values in only 30–44% and 28–55% of cases in 1988 and 1989, respectively. Predictions were less than ± 20 kg (N) ha^–1 of measured values in 62–70% and 68–82% of cases in 1988 and 1989, respectively. Predictions in 1989 were better because the initial N_min content in the autumn was included in the model input. None of the models tested had been designed to use input data of the type available to farmers. It is concluded that, at present, the results are too variable for any of the models to be used with confidence as tools to aid in N fertilizer recommendations.     

水工隧洞地震作用计算模型的适用性研究

针对水工隧洞在地震作用下的计算问题,对水工隧洞地震作用计算模型进行了计算对比和适用性研究。分析常用的4种计算模型用于计算水工隧洞地震作用的可行性,通过理论和数值计算确定"径向和切向反力弹簧模型"的计算参数,研究了地震作用下隧洞上方计算土体对隧洞衬砌的作用方式。结合试验验证,该方法和数值计算对比的结果表明:围岩的法向和切向弹性抗力系数受隧洞埋深、围岩类型和衬砌不同部位的影响,随埋深的增加先增大,然后趋于一个定值,围岩条件越好,数值越大,在隧洞两侧部位的数值较大;在地震作用下,隧洞上方计算土体以切向力的方式作用在隧洞衬砌的上半部分,可以通过将隧洞上部计算土体分条后进行计算。该方法可充分考虑地震对隧洞的动力和约束作用,适用于水工隧洞抗震计算。     

An adaptive neural control scheme for articulatory synthesis of CV sequences

Reproducing the smooth vocal tract trajectories is critical for high quality articulatory speech synthesis. This paper presents an adaptive neural control scheme for such a task using fuzzy logic and neural networks. The control scheme estimates motor commands from trajectories of flesh-points on selected articulators. These motor commands are then used to reproduce the trajectories of the underlying articulators in a 2nd order dynamical system. Initial experiments show that the control scheme is able to manipulate the mass-spring based elastic tract walls in a 2-dimensional articulatory synthesizer and to realize efficient speech motor control. The proposed controller achieves high accuracy during on-line tracking of the lips, the tongue, and the jaw in the simulation of consonant–vowel sequences. It also offers salient features such as generality and adaptability for future developments of control models in articulatory synthesis.     

落水洞对裂隙-管道介质泉流量衰减过程影响的试验研究

岩溶裂隙-管道是我国西南地区的主要地下储水空间和导水通道,落水洞是岩溶地区临时性吸收地表水流的重要过水通道,在西南地区分布密集。开展落水洞大小对裂隙-管道介质中泉流量过程影响的研究,对指导岩溶水可持续开发利用和推动岩溶水研究具有深刻意义。文章研究了落水洞对泉流量衰减过程的影响,利用自制的裂隙-管道物理模型,模拟落水洞不同断面尺寸、填充程度下的泉流量衰减过程,由衰减曲线探求衰减系数受不同因子的敏感程度。试验表明:泉流量衰减过程可分为三个亚动态,大致符合指数型衰减。其中,第一亚动态的衰减系数受落水洞断面尺寸影响较大,落水洞断面尺寸越小,衰减系数越大;落水洞的填充程度越高,衰减系数越大。     

工程物探在温泉区域断层调查的效果分析

温泉区域地质构造一般比较复杂、埋深浅,高精度工程物探方法在此类区域进行地质调查能够取得很好的效果。本文以青岛沧口-温泉断裂带调查为实例,通过高密度电法和浅层地震方法的综合运用,来查明断裂带以及地下水在该区域的分布情况。     

四簧倒立物体惯性参数试验台及其测量理论

物体的惯性参数包括物体质心、惯性矩和惯性积,为了测量任意形状物体的惯性参数,设计和建立了一四簧倒立惯性参数测量试验台。通过测量物体在四簧倒立试验台上的摆动周期和平衡,不仅确定了物体的惯性矩和惯性积,也确定了物体的质心位置。四簧倒立试验台及其测量理论的可行性和可靠性由对长方体石块的试验结果验证,四簧倒立试验台已经应用于汽车动力总成惯性参数的测量。