一种适合于同杆4回线的故障测距方法

在对同杆4回线解耦的基础上，提出了一种适合于同杆4回线的故障测距方法。同杆4回线内部发生故障时，可以将故障分量分解为12序分量，且利用该12序分量进行故障测距。考虑到在任何故障类型下，同杆4回线内部都会存在反序分量，所以提出了基于反序环流分量的故障测距方法。当同杆4回线内部发生故障时，从线路两端计算到故障点的反序环流分量电压相等，利用该关系可以求出故障点的精确位置。由于相互独立的12序分量完全能够解决线间耦合问题，文中提出的测距算法能够精确测距，测距精度不受故障类型影响。大量ATP仿真结果表明所提出的测距算法完全适用于同杆4回线的故障测距，测距精度不受过渡电阻、系统运行方式、线路两端功角的影响。     

关于中国加入WTO后影视高等教育体系的构想

关于中国加入WTO以后,如何适应新的形势和面对新的竞争,从而构建新的影视高等教育体系?本文从以下三个方面进行了论述:21世纪是彩色读图时代,影视知识技术是人才所必备的三大基本知识技术之一;中国的影视教育必须构建学历教育、职业技能教育和成人继续教育相结合的国民教育体系以及四合一的教育教学模式和产学研相结合的人才培养体制及其运行机制。     

On the role of conserved proline residues in the structure and function of Clostridium pasteurianum 2[4Fe-4S] ferredoxin

The widespread occurrence of Pro residues adjacent to Cys ligandsin the sequences of [4Fe-4S] electron transfer proteins hasnot yet found a functional basis. The two such Pro of Clostridiumpasteurianum 2[4Fe-4S] ferredoxin have been probed by site-directedmutagenesis. Any one of them, but not both simultaneously, canbe substituted without impairing the proper folding of the protein.The reduction potentials of the ferredoxin variants fall ina narrow range of <20 mV above the potential of the nativeprotein. The biological activities with C.pasteurianum hydrogenaseand pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase do not change significantly,except when Lys replaces Pro. In these cases, the data suggestthat the two clusters of 2[4Fe-4S] ferredoxin may not alwaysbe equivalent in the interaction with the redox partners. Destabilizationof the structure has been observed as the consequence of theProl9 or Pro48 substitutions. Using 2-D NMR, this effect hasbeen associated with perturbations of both the hydrogen bondnetwork and one amino acid side chain around the [4Fe-4S] clusters.Thus, the conserved Pro found in the binding motif of [4Fe-4S]clusters in proteins strongly stabilizes the active site butdoes not play an essential role in the mechanism of electrontransfer.     

Modélisation d'un four de calcination du coke de pétrole: II. Simulation du procédé

A one-dimensional steady-state mathematical model has been developed to simulate the process of calcination of petroleum coke in a rotary kiln. A simulation is made to reproduce the operating conditions prevailing during a normal working day, in order to validate the model, and to study the effects of the main process control variables. It has been found that of the energy provided by combustion, 59.5 % comes from hydrogen, 14.6 % from the carbon of the coke bed, 13.8 % from coke dust, 11.3 % from methane and 0.8 % from tar. A comparison with existing models is made to identify eventual similarities between the various kilns under study. It appears that maximum coke temperature occurs at 45 to 55 % of kiln length, while volatile matters evolution takes place between 5 and 60 % of kiln length, measured from feed end.     

碳纤维水泥石电阻测试方法研究

准确测量碳纤维水泥石的电阻率是碳纤维水泥石的压敏和温敏性能得以应用的关键问题之一。已有研究表明，电阻率测量结果准确性受电极的制作形式及电阻的测试方法影响较大。本文在试验的基础上，分析了几种适用于碳纤维水泥石的电极布置形式的特点及两极法和四极法对电阻测试结果的影响。研究表明，碳纤维水泥石电阻宜采用插入式四极法测量。     

智能轮椅上的机械手运动学分析及轨迹规划*

装备了机械手臂的智能轮椅在助老、助残、辅助康复等方面都有重要的研究价值。对装备于智能轮椅的四自由度机械手臂运动学分析以及轨迹规划进行了研究,为机械手臂自主抓取建立了数学模型和理论依据,运用D-H法建立了机器人的运动学方程。提出了基于目标函数的最小功率法,在逆解存在多组解的情况下,选取节约能量的一组解,从而节约了能量。通过仿真实验验证了算法的有效性,为以后的轨迹优化、无碰撞轨迹规划建立基础。     

四簧倒立物体惯性参数试验台及其测量理论

物体的惯性参数包括物体质心、惯性矩和惯性积,为了测量任意形状物体的惯性参数,设计和建立了一四簧倒立惯性参数测量试验台。通过测量物体在四簧倒立试验台上的摆动周期和平衡,不仅确定了物体的惯性矩和惯性积,也确定了物体的质心位置。四簧倒立试验台及其测量理论的可行性和可靠性由对长方体石块的试验结果验证,四簧倒立试验台已经应用于汽车动力总成惯性参数的测量。     

浅析汽车发动机构造与维修课程的教学改革

汽车发动机构造与维修是汽车类专业的必修课。基于就业为导向的高职教育特色,改变传统的教学方式,对本门课程的教学进行研究、设计,从而提高学生的理解程度、实践能力和学习的自主性。     

长江中游四大家鱼产卵场河段形态与水流特性研究

为了研究长江中游四大家鱼产卵所需的水流环境,采用数值模拟的方法对产卵河段的形态特征和水流特性进行了量化分析.通过统计和对比研究了4类产卵河段的能量坡降、水流流态、动能梯度、能量损失和弗劳德数等水力特性,分析了水力要素在典型断面上的分布特点.研究结果表明:四大家鱼产卵的河床形态比较特殊,能量坡降具有明显的2维特性;水流流态复杂多样;水流流经产卵河段后能量损失较大;河段横断面上的动能梯度和弗劳德数数值较小.以期为四大家鱼产卵场水流环境的保护提供理论基础和技术参考.     

Research progress on water resources management theory of “basing four aspects on water resources”EI北大核心CSCD

In order to implement the rigid constraint system for water resources and promote refined management of water resources, based on the analysis of the concept and notion of “basing four aspects on water resources” and the summary of the experience of water resources management, the basic theory and management guidelines for water resources control of “basing four aspects on water resources” are proposed. The latest progress of “ basing four aspects on water resources” is systematically sorted out, and it is pointed out that further research on the water resources control of “basing four aspects on water resources” should be deepened from the aspects of macro-system evaluation system construction, water resources optimization allocation model reconstruction, and refinement of water resources control system. © 2023, Editorial Board of Water Resources Protection. All rights reserved.