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81.
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Yong Xia Rongming Lin 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,59(1):153-172
Order reduction is a computationally efficient method to estimate some lowest eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors of large structural systems by reducing the order of the original model to a smaller one. But its accuracy is limited to a small range of frequencies that depends on the selection of the retained degrees of freedom. This paper proposes a new iterative order reduction (IOR) technique to obtain accurately the eigensolutions of large structural systems. The technique retains all the inertia terms associated with the removed degrees of freedom. This hence leads to the reduced mass matrix being in an iterated form and the reduced stiffness matrix constant. From these mass and stiffness matrices, the eigensolutions of the reduced system can be obtained iteratively. On convergence the reduced system reproduces the eigensolutions of the original structure. A proof of the convergence property is also presented. Applications of the method to a practical GARTEUR structure as well as a plate have demonstrated that the proposed method is comparable to the commonly used Subspace Iteration method in terms of numerical accuracy. Moreover, it has been found that the proposed method is computationally more efficient than the Subspace Iteration method. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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略论中国传统合院住宅形式的固化与沿用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
合院式住宅是中国人沿用了二千多年的典型形制,除了其能满足采光、通风的要求和建造相对简化外,中国传统社会早期的中霤祭祀和以五行为基本元素的统括万物的宇宙模式对于中国式合院住宅的固化与沿用,也起了不可忽视的作用。 相似文献
86.
CO2泡沫压裂优化设计技术及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对苏里格低压、低渗透气藏常规水基压裂液压后返排困难,导致储层水锁伤害的问题,研究利用CO2泡沫压裂来降低压裂液滤失,提高压裂液返排率,降低对储层的伤害。有针对性地研究了CO2泡沫压裂优化设计技术,包括:CO2泡沫压裂起泡技术、酸性交联技术、变泡沫质量和恒定内相设计技术等。现场应用表明,长庆苏里格气田气藏应用CO2泡沫压裂技术,可大大提高返排率,缩短压裂液返排时间,降低压裂液对气层的伤害,提高压裂效果。 相似文献
87.
Experiments were carried out to investigate the characteristics of oil-gas flow in a horizontal pipe on a large scale (with the inner diameter D = 125 mm). With the experimental data, the flow patterns were presented. Through the analyses for the flow regime transition, it was found that there was a critical superficial velocity of liquid phase for the flow regime transiting from stratified flow to slug flow. The slug flow could not occur until the superficial velocity of liquid phase was higher than the critical velocity. For the flow pattern transiting from stratified to slug flow, the transmitting velocity of gas phase decreases with the augmentation of superficial velocity of liquid phase. On the basis of the experiments, numerical simulations of different flow patterns and their transitions were performed with the use of the Volume Of Fluid (VOF) technique. The results of the computations are shown to match well with the measured data in the experiments. 相似文献
88.
用土壤含水层处理系统去除水库微污染有机物的试验研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
本文针对当前中国饮用水源污染以微污染为主的特点,以北京三家店水库原水和永定河河道砂为研究对象,设计了用于表征土壤含水层处理系统的一维土柱,进行污水净化效果的试验研究。结果表明,土壤含水层处理系统对三家店水库微污染水中的有机物有一定的去除效果,在0.12m/d的水力负荷条件下,对CODMo去除率虽然仅为15%,但是出水达到了地表水Ⅱ类水质标准;对BOD5的去除率达到了55%,可以被有效地去除。渗透速率相同时,水力负荷周期对去除效果的影响不明显,但在保证一定水力负荷的情况下,可适当延长落干期,恢复土壤的渗透能力,达到较好的处理效果。同时,土壤含水层处理系统的净化能力主要发生在土层50cm以内。 相似文献
89.
对称配筋小偏心受压构件的截面设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
对小偏心受压构件在对称配筋情况下的截面配筋计算,提出用最佳一次逼近多项式简化基本公式,直接按二次方程求解ξ的近似方法,具有精度高,相对误差小,计算方便等优点,可供工程设计人员参考。 相似文献
90.
Business publications and the popular press have stressed the importance of creating conditions for meaningful employee expression in work roles, also known as engagement. Few empirical studies, however, have examined how individual or situational factors relate to engagement. Consequently, this study examines the interplay between employee age, perceived coworker age composition, and satisfaction with older (older than 55) and younger (younger than 40) coworkers on engagement using a sample of 901 individuals employed in the United Kingdom. Results indicated that satisfaction with one's coworkers related significantly to engagement. Moreover, perceived age similarity was associated with higher levels of engagement among older workers when they were highly satisfied with their coworkers over 55 and lower levels of engagement when they were not. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献