双NIOSⅡ软核系统在潮流能发电中的应用

开发海洋潮流能对缓解能源危机具有重要意义,电力变换系统是潮流能发电系统的关键技术之一。提出了一种利用SOPC技术实现潮流能发电电力变换控制系统的设计方法,采用单片高性能FPGA芯片构建双NIOSⅡ软核系统,其中一个NIOSⅡ处理器负责系统任务调度和能量管理,一个NIOSⅡ处理器负责电力变换控制和异常诊断。针对电力变换系统的信息数据特点,提出了基于RAM、FIFO、GPIO的双NIOSⅡ处理器握手机制,并给出了系统的具体设计实现。该双NIOSⅡ处理器系统提高了系统的任务调度灵活性、控制算法处理速度和应急处理能力。     

MEMS加速度计的GPS终端的低功耗系统设计

锂电池供电的便携式GPS定位终端,其待机时间是影响产品实际应用的一个主要因素。采用MEMS加速度计作为运动检测开关,在后台辨别目标体的动静状态,决定系统CPU工作的工作状态,合理配置GPS、GSM各模块的工作模式,优化整个的节电工作状态,可延长终端待机时长。     

MSP430和CC1101的电磁波唤醒功能设计

为了实现在低功耗前提下将有效数据以无线方式进行传输,设计了一种基于超低功耗MSP430微控制器和无线收发模块CC1101的无线传输系统,该系统利用MSP430灵活的定时器和CC1101特有的电磁波唤醒(Wake On Radio,WOR)功能,最终实现了单片机在超低功耗前提下将数据在电脑上显示出来。其中,WOR实现的难点是对CC1101寄存器的配置,以及其从深度睡眠模式唤醒时间和开始接收数据模式的时间的计算。     

脉冲放电高能转化制备纳米粉体

综合介绍了脉冲电流通过细金属丝放电(pulsed wire discharge,PWD)制备纳米粉体的方法.讨论了影响纳米粉体,特别是晶粒尺寸的因素,以防止形成亚微米颗粒.因为达到电压峰值的丝的沉积能相当于丝的汽化能,因此,能夠计算出沉积能.随着所施加的能量增加,气体压力降低,介质气体的热扩散率增大,晶粒尺寸变小.在惰性气氛中,采用PWD工艺,由金属蒸气急冷可制备金属粉体.如果介质气体变为氧气或者氨气,就能制备氧化物、氮化物纳米粒子.要制备双金属合金、双氧化物或氮化物纳米粒子就必需采用双金属丝和不同的介质气体.采用PWD工艺,在有机气体或烟气中,能制备电磁屏蔽和导电浆料和其它用途的钝化纳米粒子.采用丝输送器而实现大量生产纳米粉体的PWD工艺一个实例证明了PWD工艺生产纳米粉体的可行性.     

电力绝缘用六氟化硫替代物的过去、现在和未来

本文综述了电力绝缘用SF6替代物的开发方法、发展现状和未来趋势。其开发方法包括替代物的设计与确认（物性、安全性评价、环境影响的评价等）、合成、产业化等内容。目前，开发出的SF6替代物包括SF6混合气体、饱和卤代烃、氢氟烯烃、全氟酮和全氟腈，其中七氟异丁腈的绝缘性能优异，是SF6最佳的替代物。同时文中综述了现有七氟异丁腈的合成路线，其中以碳酰氟和六氟丙烯为起始原料催化反应合成七氟异丁腈的路线，具有高效、绿色、环保的优点。以过去发展历程和现在发现现状为基础，展望了SF6替代物的未来发展趋势，提出今后的研究重点在于全面开发七氟异丁腈的应用配套设备，下一代SF6替代物及其绿色、高效的产业化路线。     

Glass Furnace Boost Technology-Series/Parallel Switch

In the paper, the characters and fields were introduced for utilizing the Series/Parallel Switch (SPS). The circuit principle of the SPS technology was analyzed in detailed, explained and illuminated. We understood clearly the difference between SPS and single-phase transformator by the figure and table. Finally, it summarized that the main characters of SPS.     

偶氮化合物的电晕极化薄膜及其非线性光学性能研究

在有机物中,给体受体取代的偶氮化合物,由于它们具有几乎最高的二阶非线性光学效应以及作为一类新的、有前景的电光材料而倍受重视。在这方面,材料分子的非中心对称的有序排列是首先重要的。把非线性光学活性分子如偶氮化合物溶于聚合物中,再用电场极化方法得到分子有序排列的聚合物薄膜,这是目前认为最有效的材料宏观形态工程。     

Experiments of a prototype wind-driven reverse osmosis desalination system with feedback control

A prototype wind-powered reverse osmosis desalination system was constructed and tested on Coconut Island off the northern coast of Oahu, Hawaii, for brackish water desalination. The system has four major subsystems: a multi-vaned windmill/pump, a flow/pressure stabilizer, a reverse osmosis module, and a control mechanism. The feedback control mechanism, developed by this study, allowed this prototype system to be operated satisfactorily under mild ambient wind of 5 m/s or less. No auxiliary power source was needed. The system operational data showed that at an average wind speed of 5 m/s, brackish feedwater at a total dissolved solids concentration of 3000 mg/1 and at a flow rate of 13 1/min could be processed by this system. The average rejection rate of this prototype system was 97% and the average recovery ratio was 20%. The energy efficiency of the system was measured at 3 5%, which is comparable to the typical energy efficiency of well-operated multi-vaned windmills. Generally, the system's energy efficiency decreases as wind speed increases.     

Flow characteristics of hyperboloid stirrers

The flows in a fully-baffled vessel with a diameter T = 144 mm driven by hyperboloid stirrers of diameters D = 773 and 27/3 have been visualised and characterised by local measurements of velocity and turbulence and by power number. The results were obtained for a range of rotational speeds from 6 to 40 rev/s. The visualisation showed that the larger stirrer gave rise to a radial jet and that the smaller stirrer formed a jet inclined towards the base of the vessel so that there was a tendency for the system of two vortices, one above and one below the jet, to give way to a single vortex as the clearance between the stirrer and the base of the vessel was reduced. The velocity measurements revealed bulk-flow values an order of magnitude less than that of the maximum radial velocity in the jet, that the maximum radial velocity was 24% of the circumferential velocity of the tip of the stirrer, and that the radial velocities were proportional to the rotational speed. The flows generated by the hyperboloid stirrer were less vigorous than those of Rushton impellers of similar radius and were associated with power numbers 28 times less. The power number did not vary with rotational speed or with clearance within the measured range. The contrast with propeller and disc stirrers is less pronounced, but the hyperbolic profile is likely to find application and the present results provide a basis for choice.     

Synthesis and properties of an alkoxysilane dye containing three electronic donor groups for nonlinear optical applications

In order to obtain an efficient hybrid inorganic–organic nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, an azo-dye containing three electronic donor groups 2,5-dimethyl-4-(4′-nitrophenylazo)phenol (DMNPAP) was synthesized and reacted with 3-isocyanatopropyl triethoxysilane (ICTES) to give an alkoxysilane dye (ICTES–DMNPAP). Molecular structural characterizations for DMNPAP and ICTES–DMNPAP were investigated by elemental analysis, ¹H NMR, FTIR, UV–visible spectra and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The alkoxysilane dye could be hydrolyzed and polymerized in the presence of water, and then transparent hybrid films could be fabricated by spin coating on the indium–tin-oxide (ITO) glass substrates. Compared with the dye 4-nitro-4′-hydroxy-azobenzene (NHA) containing only one hydroxyl as donor group, DMNPAP exhibited larger β_CTμ_g value measured by solvatochromic method, and second harmonic generation (SHG) measurement of the hybrid films was in agreement with the result.