基于EMS系统的低频减载实时计算的实现

目前电网调度生产中尚不能实现低频减载的在线实时监测,调度无法及时掌握低频减载控制负荷,给电网的安全稳定运行造成一定的安全隐患。为解决该问题,在EMS系统中开发了基于设备的动态拓扑功能,利用广度优先算法将末端设备的负荷动态拓扑到需统计的单位母线上,从而实时显示每条母线8轮低频减载值,再利用E语言文件将计算好的值传给上一级单位进行更高电压等级母线的实时统计。     

基于最小首差循环链码的快速搜索算法

分析了常用的时间序列相似性搜索的一般方法,提出了基于最小首差循环链码的快速搜索算法。其基本思想是对股票数据进行合理的符号化,并对符号化后的数据求最小首差循环链码,有效的解决了因时间轴上的平移、伸缩、旋转等对相似性判断的影响,遇到相似序列后跳到该相似序列的下一个位置继续搜索,大大提高了相似性搜索的效率和准确率．并给出了理论分析和验证结果。     

基于贝叶斯的网络蠕虫检测技术的研究

介绍了网络蠕虫的定义和工作机制,通过分析得到了网络蠕虫的共有特性.根据蠕虫的特性,提出了一个基于贝叶斯的网络蠕虫检测方法,采用贝叶斯公式来计算首次连接失败的概率,对于不能确定的情况,用后验概率更新先验概率.设计了一个基于贝叶斯的网络蠕虫检测系统的原型系统,详细描述了该系统的结构模型,并从功能角度上介绍了该系统的两个主要组成部分.     

时间序列季节调整方法在中国的发展:PBC版X-12-ARIMA

中国人民银行(PBc)版X-12-ARIMA软件是基于中国特点而定制的时间序列季节调整软件.通过总结时间序列季节调整方法的特点以及相应软件在国外的发展,针对我国应用的特点,尤其是春节因素的考虑,在解剖X-12-ARIMA方法原理的基础上,在春节因素计算方法、软件应用界面以及用户使用帮助等3个主要方面加以改进,具有数据导入、调整设置文件、运行方式以及结果输出4方面的特色.     

Foliage constituents of douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco (Pinaceae)): Their seasonal variation and potential role in douglas fir resistance and silviculture management

Seasonal changes in the production of primary nutrients (soluble carbohydrates) and secondary metabolites (terpenes, monomeric phenolics, and tannins) in the current needle tissue of Douglas fir were investigated. All four classes of compounds showed significant seasonal changes in concentration during foliage development. Most terpenes increased significantly in concentration from June 11 to August 3, and then showed declining concentrations to September 20. The most dramatic and significant seasonal increases occurred in-pinene, camphene, and bornyl acetate concentrations. The monomeric phenolics chlorogenic acid, taxifolin glucoside, quercetin galactoside, and those unknown phenolics showed an overall trend of declining in concentration from June 11 through September 20. However, considerable variation between sampling dates in the concentration of these phenolics was noted. Tannin concentration decreased significantly from June 11 to July 9, and then increased in concentration to the September 20 sampling date. Fructose, galactose, glucose, and sucrose tended to decrease from June 11 to September 20. However, significant variation between sampling dates was evident in these compounds as well. Galactose was the major compound in the soluble carbohydrate fraction, amounting to almost 80% of the total concentration throughout the growing season. These data suggest that if phenolics and tannins function as defenses, they would only affect second- and possibly third-instar budworm larvae during the time that these instars mine the buds. Camphene,-pinene, and bornyl acetate increased in concentration throughout the growing season and may be effective deterrents to the budworm. Both bornyl acetate and camphene have been shown in field and laboratory studies to increase larval mortality and adversely affect budworm larval growth. Carbohydrates generally act as nutrients that enhance herbivore growth. However, in a previous study, galactose was found to cause reduced budworm larval growth and increased larval mortality.     

考虑天然气混氢的园区综合能源系统电制氢优化配置

电制氢和天然气混氢技术在促进可再生能源消纳、降低系统碳排放量方面具有良好的理论研究和工程应用前景。面向含高比例可再生能源的园区综合能源系统,提出一种计及天然气混氢及跨季节存储的电制氢优化配置方法。首先梳理了含氢园区综合能源系统的运行框架和能量流动关系,建立园区内部能源生产、转换与存储设备的数学模型,其次以设备的年化投资成本、园区综合能源系统的年度运行成本和碳交易成本最优为目标,提出电制氢优化配置模型。最后通过算例分析表明电制氢及天然气混氢技术的引入可提升可再生能源的消纳能力,降低系统的整体经济成本和碳排放量,并分析了电解槽投资成本、混氢体积分数上限以及经济性和低碳性成本权重系数变化对规划运行结果的影响。关键词：园区综合能源系统;电制氢;天然气混氢;碳交易;跨季节储氢;优化配置 中图分类号：TM732     

考虑季节性氢储及期货式碳交易的综合能源系统年度规划研究

随着新能源渗透率不断提高,季节性供需波动成为新型综合能源系统在中长期规划内需要解决的重要问题。首先提出了考虑碳流及氢能的多能耦合综合能源系统框架,选择燃氢轮机取代燃料电池作为氢-电耦合方式,研究了氢气作为季节性储能的制-储-用过程;其次,为了控制系统年度碳排量,提出了适应系统年度规划的期货式碳交易机制,建立了以系统改造升级成本、运行成本、碳成本以及惩罚成本综合目标最优的综合能源系统年度规划模型,利用改进差分进化算法对模型进行求解;最后通过具体算例,证明了季节性氢储可有效平抑净负荷曲线的季节性峰谷差,期货式碳交易机制在控制系统年度碳排量不超标的基础上,降低了系统碳交易成本,为未来新型综合能源系统年度规划提供参考。     

Fluorinated Phosphorene: Electrochemical Synthesis,Atomistic Fluorination,and Enhanced Stability

Phosphorene has attracted great interest due to its unique electronic and optoelectronic properties owing to its tunable direct and moderate band‐gap in association with high carrier mobility. However, its intrinsic instability in air seriously hinders its practical applications, and problems of technical complexity and in‐process degradation exist in currently proposed stabilization strategies. A facile pathway in obtaining and stabilizing phosphorene through a one‐step, ionic liquid‐assisted electrochemical exfoliation and synchronous fluorination process is reported in this study. This strategy enables fluorinated phosphorene (FP) to be discovered and large‐scale, highly selective few‐layer FP (3?6 atomic layers) to be obtained. The synthesized FP is found to exhibit unique morphological and optical characteristics. Possible atomistic fluorination configurations of FP are revealed by core‐level binding energy shift calculations in combination with spectroscopic measurements, and the results indicate that electrolyte concentration significantly modulates the fluorination configurations. Furthermore, FP is found to exhibit enhanced air stability thanks to the antioxidation and antihydration effects of the introduced fluorine adatoms, and demonstrate excellent photothermal stability during a week of air exposure. These findings pave the way toward real applications of phosphorene‐based nanophotonics.     

Atomic origin of the traps in memristive interface

In recent years,trap-related interfacial transport phenomena have received great attention owing to their potential applications in resistive switching devices and photo detectors.Not long ago,one new type of memristive interface that is composed of F-doped SnO2 and Bi2S3 nano-network layers has demonstrated a bivariate-continuous-tunable resistance with a swift response comparable to the one in neuron synapses and with a brain-like memorizing capability.However,the resistive mechanism is still not clearly understood because of lack of evidence,and the limited improvement in the development of the interfacial device.By combining I-V characterization,electron energy-loss spectroscopy,and firstprinciple calculation,we studied in detail the macro/micro features of the memristive interface using experimental and theoretical methods,and confirmed that its atomic origin is attributed to the traps induced by O-doping.This implies that impurity-doping might be an effective strategy for improving switching features and building new interfacial memristors.     

钇硅酸盐材料力学性能的第一性原理研究

为深入研究C_f/SiC复合材料钇硅酸盐涂层材料Y_2SiO_5与Y_2Si_2O_7的力学性能,为钇硅酸盐涂层体系的设计提供理论依据,基于第一性原理广义梯度近似,研究钇硅酸盐理想晶体X1-Y_2SiO_5和γ-Y_2Si_2O_7的电子结构、力学性能。结果表明:X1-Y_2SiO_5和γ-Y_2Si_2O_7均为机械稳定结构,X1-Y_2SiO_5与γ-Y_2Si_2O_7的体模量、剪切模量、弹性模量、泊松比分别为112,49,128GPa,0.31和114,55,142GPa,0.29。可见X1-Y_2SiO_5的模量较γ-Y_2Si_2O_7低。同时研究二者理想晶体的韧性、热膨胀系数、残余应力。结果表明:X1-Y_2SiO_5韧性较γ-Y_2Si_2O_7好,热膨胀系数较γ-Y_2Si_2O_7高,残余应力较γ-Y_2Si_2O_7低。