三江盆地二维地震资料处理方法研究与应用

三江盆地二位地震资料处理存在着较多的难题。如:静校正复杂;在逐步压制各类干扰的同时,难于保护低频有效信息和波组特征;波场复杂,准确拾取叠加速度比较困难。利用各种新技术新方法提高该地区地震资料的精度,是该地区地震资料处理的目标。通过综合应用各种静校正、地表一致性处理、噪声衰减、偏移等技术和方法,解决了该地区资料处理的难题,提高了地震资料的精度。实际地震资料处理的结果表明,以上处理技术和方法对该区复杂的资料处理效果明显。     

思维进化算法的转移概率分析及几乎处处收敛性证明

思维进化算法已有的收敛性分析均是在依概率收敛意义下考虑的,而几乎处处收敛强于依概率收敛。在详细分析思维进化算法趋同算子和异化算子转移概率的基础上,利用种群最大适应度值函数描述思维进化算法的演化过程,将最大适应度值函数的进化过程转化为下鞅数列,并根据数学期望的性质和最大适应度值函数的特点,利用下鞅收敛定理严格证明了思维进化算法的几乎处处收敛性。     

一种基于DAG动态重构的认知网络服务迁移方法

针对认知网络高度动态性带来的服务随机失效问题,提出了一种服务迁移方法以保障认知网络的 QoS.首先,采用先迁移、后优化的思想,重新生成关联服务有向无环图(directed acyclic graph,简称DAG),并在此基础上提出 DAG 动态重构算法,将关联服务转化为层次化 DAG 服务;其次,计算关键服务迁移路径,并给出可迁移服务死锁避免理论分析,将迁移服务提前迁移到当前网络空闲资源运行,以缩短服务的执行时间.仿真实验测试了3种故障注入类型下网络服务迁移方案的服务性能.实验结果显示,该方法在弹性网络负载与未知故障情况下具有较好的 QoS保障效果.     

Determination of non-spherical particle size distribution from chord length measurements. Part 2: Experimental validation

In this paper, the theory on the translation of a measured chord length distribution (CLD) into its particle size distribution (PSD), which was developed in the first part of this study [Li and Wilkinson, 2005. Determination of non-spherical particle size distribution from chord length measurements. Part 1: theoretical analysis. Chemical Engineering Science 60, 3251-3265], has been validated using experimental results. CLDs were measured using the Lasentec focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) with three different materials, spherical ceramic beads and non-spherical plasma aluminium and zinc dust particles. Meanwhile, the particle shape and PSD of each material were also investigated by image analysis (IA). Comparison of the retrieved PSDs with the measured PSDs by IA shows that the PSD can be retrieved from a measured CLD successfully using the proposed iterative nonnegative least squares (NNLS) method based on the PSD-CLD model.     

Retaining and attracting users in social networking services: An empirical investigation of cyber migration

Users are the most critical strategic resource of any online social networking service (SNS). This paper offers strategic recommendations for SNS providers based on an empirical study exploring why users switch from a primary SNS to others. We first identify important characteristics that combine to distinguish SNSs from conventional information systems, then develop a “cyber migration” research model that includes push, pull and mooring factors which influence user intention to switch from one SNS to another. Findings from a field survey of 180 users reveal four significant factors that promote switching: dissatisfaction with socialization support, dissatisfaction with entertainment value, continuity cost, and peer influence. Strategies grounded in these factors are suggested for SNS providers to better attract and retain users.     

Robust state estimation for uncertain linear systems with deterministic input signals

In this paper, we investigate state estimations of a dynamical system in which not only process and measurement noise, but also parameter uncertainties and deterministic input signals are involved. The sensitivity penalization based robust state estimation is extended to uncertain linear systems with deterministic input signals and parametric uncertainties which may nonlinearly affect a state-space plant model. The form of the derived robust estimator is similar to that of the well-known Kalman filter with a comparable computational complexity. Under a few weak assumptions, it is proved that though the derived state estimator is biased, the bound of estimation errors is finite and the covariance matrix of estimation errors is bounded. Numerical simulations show that the obtained robust filter has relatively nice estimation performances.     

虚拟机动态迁移方法

对虚拟机动态迁移方法的研究背景、研究意义以及研究现状进行综述,分别介绍了内存预拷贝迁移、内存后拷贝迁移、内存混合复制迁移和基于日志跟踪重现的迁移方法,对其算法思想、关键技术、实现机制以及性能等进行概括、分析和比较,并针对当前主流的预拷贝迁移的优化策略予以分类阐述。最后,对动态迁移方法有待深入的研究热点和发展趋势进行展望。     

一种基于JPDA的EJB组件强迁移方法

随着分布式应用技术的发展,组件的静态性限制了分布式系统在运行期间适应其环境变化的要求。为了动态适应外界环境变化,提高系统性能,组件迁移的研究受到广泛关注。目前学术界对组件迁移技术的研究大多集中在组件弱迁移上,对强迁移的研究较少。文章提出了一种新的EJB组件强迁移方法,它通过JPDA来捕获和恢复组件强迁移所需的运行状态。这种方法可以在不需要修改JVM的情况下,得到并恢复EJB组件的运行状态,保证了较强的通用性。本方法在自主研制的JANTM平台中得到了实现,应用在负载平衡和失效恢复两个方面。     

摄动随机局部正交无网格伽辽金法

通过研究局部正交无网格伽辽金法和二阶摄动技术,构造了摄动随机局部正交无网格伽辽金法。该方法只需节点信息,不需将节点连成单元,随机场离散点与离散节点无需重合,不受单元制约。因此,结构离散随机变量个数的增加不会增加求解方程的个数,并保留使用正交基函数本解时的优点,避免了矩阵求逆,且导数具有通式,简洁明了,易于编程实现。采用罚函数法施加本质边界条件,不会增加未知量个数,收敛速度快。对含随机参数结构静力学问题进行了分析,算例证明了该方法的正确性与高效性,为解决结构随机响应问题提供了一种新方法。     

气体释放速率对浅层气藏中气水运移的影响

为了论证在防治浅层气地质工程灾害中预先采取的有控制性排气措施的合理性和必要性,借助非饱和水气两相渗流原理,研究浅层气藏在气体释放路径下的气水运移规律.采用数值方法描述排气井不同释放速率对地下浅层气藏中气水运移的影响.结果表明:气体释放速率对气藏中的气水运移和分布形态有显著影响,释放速率越快,"水锥"效应越明显;实际工程中需结合详勘数据,选取适宜的排气速率,实施控制性放气措施,避免过早发生淹井,导致气井快速失效;在气藏中的浅层气体释放完毕后,砂土中会残留部分以气泡形式存在的气体,施工过程中需引起重视.