重力坝冲沙泄洪闸左导墙抗滑稳定及静动应力分析

为研究冲沙泄洪闸坝段左导墙在复杂地基开挖面上的抗滑稳定及静动应力分布规律,本文运用大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS对冲沙泄洪闸左导墙坝段进行了三维数值仿真计算。研究表明:左导墙坝段建基面处扬压力水头呈现上下游坝段高,中间坝段低的分布特征;各典型纵横断面以及导墙坝段整体在顺河向和横河向上的抗滑稳定安全系数均符合规范要求,不存在滑移问题;左导墙坝段建基面沿坝轴向最大拉应力超出其轴心抗拉强度,竖向最大拉应力区宽度以及最大剪应力等均满足地基承载力要求。但是计算结果反映出,导墙在坝左0+099.00与建基面的结合部位为应力薄弱面,出现了混凝土拉裂破坏的情况,对工程安全造成极大的隐患,建议进一步进行结构优化设计。     

一种多线程软件并发漏洞检测方法

多线程软件由于进程间共享使用资源而极易发生死锁这一严重的并发漏洞.通过Petri网模型对多线程软件进行建模,并利用混合整数规划技术检测其漏洞.目前,使用互斥锁的多线程软件可通过Gadara网建模和检测.而使用信号量的多线程软件,虽可用S*PR网建模,但是尚未有理论支撑混合整数规划用于其漏洞检测.定义了S*PR网的一个子类——SEM-S*PR网,它允许资源库所初始标志大于1且分支可对称地使用资源,进而可建模一类使用信号量的多线程软件.依据结构特点,证明了该网保持活性的充分必要条件是网运行过程中所有信标始终非空.此结论是混合整数规划用于SEM-S*PR网建模的多线程软件的并发漏洞检测的理论基础.     

微波炉左右侧板的自动冲压工艺分析及模具设计

以左、右侧板为例,分析了制件成形工艺,根据产品要求,设计和制作了4副模具,满足客户要求.     

A compact dual band short ended metamaterial antenna with extended bandwidth

A compact dual‐band CPW–fed metamaterial inspired antenna using Composite Right/Left Handed (CRLH) resonant approach is presented in this article. The antenna is designed such that it can be operated in series resonant mode where resonance behavior is characterized by series LC parameters. Proposed antenna comprises two annular ring resonators connected with the signal patch intended to excite the higher order modes. This results extension of second band from 51.4% (f_c = 6.92 GHz) to 69.2% (f_c = 7.35 GHz). In addition to that proposed antenna shows compact nature with an electrical size of 0.14 λ₀ × 0.21 λ0 × 0.01 λ₀ at f₀ = 2.18 GHz. The antenna is operating over 2.14–2.23 GHz, 4.81–9.90 GHz with simulated peak gain of 0.66 and 4.44 dB, respectively. Simulated radiation efficiencies of proposed antenna are 69.8 and 94.1% throughout first and second band, respectively. To examine the resonance and radiation characteristics prototype is fabricated and measured. Observed experimental results are in good agreement with those simulated one. These characteristics makes this antenna is a good candidate for modern wireless communication systems such as Bluetooth, WLAN/Wi‐Fi band. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:435–441, 2016.     

Leaky‐wave antenna with high gain and wide beam‐scanning angle range based on novel SIW‐CRLH transmission line

A leaky‐wave antenna (LWA) with high gain and wide beam‐scanning angle is proposed in this article using a novel substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) composite left/right‐handed transmission line (CRLH TL). The novel SIW‐CRLH TL is analyzed and the equivalent circuit model is also provided. Considering the continuous phase constant of the balanced SIW‐CRLH TL from negative to positive values, the proposed LWA can obtain a continuous beam steering property from backward to broadside to forward. For verification, a periodic LWA, which is comprised of 10 unit cells of the balanced SIW‐CRLH TL, is fabricated and measured. The measured and simulated results agree well, showing that the proposed periodic LWA operates from has continuous beam‐scanning capabilities of about 90° from backward to forward (including the broadside) with gains of better than 10 dB within the operating band. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:36–41, 2016.     

Agro-ecosystem modeling can aid in the optimization of biomass feedstock supply

Recent European Directives promoted the development of biofuels, requesting mandatory limits to their emissions ot greenhouse gases (GHG). Second-generation biofuels based on lignocellulosic biomass are prime candidates but their GHG emissions are variable and uncertain. Agro-ecosystem modeling can capture them and the performance of biofuel feedstocks.This study aimed at optimizing feedstock supply for a bioethanol unit in France, from agricultural residues, annual and perennial crops. Their productivity and environmental impacts were modelled on a regional scale using geo-referenced data on soil properties, crop management, land-use and future weather data. Several supply scenarios were tested. Cereal straw was the most efficient feedstock but had a low availability, and only miscanthus could meet the bioethanol plant's demand. Sorghum combined poor yields and high GHG emissions compared by miscanthus and triticale. A mix of three biomass sources used less than 3% of the regional agricultural land while abating GHG emissions by 60%.     

Nature inspired algorithms to optimize robot workcell layouts

Multi-objective layout optimization methods for the conceptual design of robot cellular manufacturing systems are proposed in this paper. Robot cellular manufacturing systems utilize one or more flexible robots which can carry out a large number of operations, and can conduct flexible assemble processes. The layout design stage of such manufacturing systems is especially important since fundamental performances of the manufacturing system under consideration are determined at this stage. Layout area, operation time and manipulability of robot are the three important criteria when it comes to designing manufacturing system. The use of nature inspired algorithms are not extensively explored to optimize robot workcell layouts. The contribution in this paper is the use of five nature-inspired algorithms, viz. genetic algorithm (GA), differential evolution (DE), artificial bee colony (ABC), charge search system (CSS) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms and to optimize the three design criteria simultaneously. Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II is used to handle multiple objectives and to obtain pareto solutions for the problems considered. The performance of sequence pair and B*-Tree layout representation schemes are also evaluated. It is found that sequence pair scheme performs better than B*-Tree representation and it is used in the algorithms. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed methods. It is observed that PSO performs better over the other algorithms in terms of solution quality.     

基于防盗追踪器的出警线路优化研究

高效的公安系统决定着社会治安的状况,为了能迅速定位犯罪分子并迅速出警,提出了“防盗追踪器”的设计思路。在比较各类路径优化算法的基础上,基于A*算法给出了最优出警线路的设计方案。该算法成本低、搜索效率高,能够充分提高出警速度与效率。     

一种改进的分层路网的路径规划算法应用

为了提高路径规划效率,提出一种改进的分层路网的路径规划算法。首先,城市路网进行分层处理,以经典A*算法为核心,在高层路网上使用改进机制,评估函数做相应调整,然后,对其权值设置上下限阈值,提高算法的搜索精度及搜索效率。实验结果表明,规划的路径并非Dijkstra算法的最短,但是改进的算法使快速路段所占比例达90%以上,实际运行最优。     

Continuum electrostatic approach for evaluating positions and interactions of proteins in a bilayer membrane

Orientations of proteins in the membranes are crucial to their function and stability. Unfortunately the exact positions of these proteins in the lipid bilayer are mostly undetermined. Here, the spatial orientation of membrane proteins within the lipid membrane was evaluated using a Poisson–Boltzmann solvent continuum approach to calculate the electrostatic free energy of the protein solvation at various orientations in an implicit bilayer. The solvation energy was obtained by computing the difference in electrostatic energies of the protein in water and in lipid/water environments, treating each as an implicit solvent model. The optimal position of transmembrane proteins (TMP) in a lipid bilayer is identified by the minimum in the “downhill” pathway of the solvation energy landscape. The energy landscape pattern was considerably conserved in various TMP classes. Evaluation of the position of 1060 membrane proteins from the orientations of proteins in membranes (OPM) database revealed that most of the polytopic and β-barrel proteins were in good agreement with those of the OPM database. The study provides a useful scheme for estimating the membrane solvation energy made by lipid-exposed amino acids in membrane proteins. In addition, our results tested with the bacterial potassium channel model demonstrated the potential usefulness of the approach in assessing the quality of membrane protein models. The present approach should be applicable for constructing transmembrane proteins–lipid configuration suitable for membrane protein simulations and will have utility for the structural modeling of membrane proteins.