基于点云配准的人脸三维尺寸测量

接触式人脸三维尺寸测量易损坏表面特征,依赖于特征点标定,常含冗余信息.针对该问题,提出一种基于结构光与多视图图像点云配准的非接触式人脸三维尺寸测量方法.首先利用改进的迭代最近点算法建立转换函数,求出尺度因子、旋转矩阵和平移向量;然后基于模糊C均值算法对人脸面部进行聚类分割以获得候选区域;针对人脸表面离散点云不平整问题,...     

基于Laplacian Eigenmap的图像变化检测虚警优化技术

对点目标的图像变化检测,现有的变化检测技术结果往往存在着虚警过大的问题。通过深入分析多个传统的变化检测方法的特点,利用各方法的互补性,提出了利用Laplacian Eigenmap对多个方法检测结果进行降维分类的优化技术。首先把各个方法对某个像素的检测结果用向量的形式进行表示,然后利用Laplacian Eigenmap对整个图像的数据流形在低维空间展开,最后利用模糊分类进行分类。该技术有两个优势：（1）在保证现有较高检测率的同时,大大降低了结果的虚警率;（2）它极大地降低了在传统方法中由于人为阈值取舍带来的偏差风险。但该技术的不足之处是增加了计算量。     

缝洞型底水油藏含水率变化规律研究

针对塔河油田缝洞型油藏非均质性强的特点,将其储集层抽象成渗透率突变的地质模型,并应用油气渗流理论推导出了部分打开缝洞型底水油藏的水相分流量方程,同时对分流量曲线的影响因素进行了分析。分析表明,该方程可准确描述不同储集层条件、不同生产压差下的含水率变化规律。该理论的建立为缝洞型底水油藏开发动态分析和预测提供了依据。     

一种基于多相分解的分数抽样率变换研究

在频域上分析分数倍抽样率转换信号处理过程,为适用于实时系统,对其实现结构进行优化,给出一种高效的分数倍抽样率变换器多相结构优化实现方法,并将其应用于一维信号抽样率变换。仿真结果表明,抽样输出的一维序列信号与实际理想信号误差较小,所设计的分数抽样率变换器是有效可行的。     

基于分数导数模型的粘弹性桩振动分析

研究成果表明混凝土桩具有粘弹性性质,为了准确分析粘弹性桩的振动特性,必须建立准确的本构模型。在分数导数理论、粘弹性理论、应力波理论基础上建立了基于分数导数模型的粘弹性桩的振动方程,利用Zhang-Shimizu分数导数数值积分法得到基于分数导数模型的粘弹性桩的振动方程数值解。分析结果表明分数导数微分算子的阶数和粘弹比对粘弹性桩桩端速度衰减的快慢和衰减周期等有很大的影响。     

基于ALE有限元法的储液罐耦合竖动响应研究

推导了一种基于ALE描述弱可压缩液体与结构非线性耦合求解的分步有限元数值计算法,速度与压力使用同阶线性插值,并对耦合系统的竖动响应进行了分析.通过二维黏性流体大晃动问题实例计算,验证了该法简便、可行有效.     

Generation adequacy and transmission interconnection in regional electricity markets

The power system capacity adequacy has public good features that cannot be entirely solved by electricity markets. Regulatory intervention is then necessary and established methods have been used to assess adequacy and help regulators to fix this market failure. In regional electricity markets, transmission interconnections play an important role in contributing to adequacy. However, the adequacy problem and related policy are typically considered at a national level. This paper presents a simple model to study how the interconnection capacity interacts with generation adequacy. First results indicate that increasing interconnection capacity between systems improves adequacy up to a certain level; further increases do not procure additional adequacy improvements. Furthermore, besides adequacy improvement, increasing transmission capacity under asymmetric adequacy criteria or national system characteristics could create several concerns about externalities. These results imply that regional coordination of national adequacy policies is essential to internalise adequacy of cross-border effects.     

航天飞机雷达测图计划大块区域无效数据填补方法

在总结国内外对SRTM无效数据填补方法的基础上,针对直接用低精度的GTOPO30数据进行镶嵌填充SRTM无效数据会产生边界不光滑,细节表现不好的问题,采用Laplacian迭代修复算法。该算法是经典的基于偏微分方程(PDE)的图像修复算法。实例对比验证表明,该方法在对SRTM大块无效数据填补效果上明显好于用GTOPO30数据直接填补的效果,是获取完整SRTM数据的有效方法之一。     

Regional Water Balance and Economic Assessment as Tools for Water Management in Coastal Lebanon

The Lebanese coast is highly subject to seawater intrusion and groundwater deterioration. The study is carried out in Byblos district (Jbeil Caza) 35 km north of Beirut. It aims to investigate the seawater intrusion, to determine the regional water balance of the region and finally to estimate the economic value of that water for agricultural use. The monitoring of the aquifer was achieved through samples from different wells chosen randomly. As for the regional water balance, it was determined with use of a GIS model. The economic evaluation was carried out, using the contingent valuation method to estimate the willingness to pay of farmers to contribute to the improvement of groundwater quality; two alternative scenarios were proposed and compared with the current situation. The annual regional water balance is positive, which means that the region is rich in water. The monitoring results show that the coastal part of the region is slightly contaminated by seawater intrusion due to the excess of pumping from the aquifer. The economic evaluation estimated that farmers would contribute by 102 US$ yr^− 1 for the first proposal and 166.67 US$ yr^− 1 for the second.