B位掺杂钙钛矿结构化合物LaSr2Mn2-xFexO7的电磁性能

研究了以Fe离子(Fe3 )掺杂取代部分锰(Mn)离子的层状钙钛矿结构化合物LaSr2Mn2-xFexO7(O≤x≤O.3)的电性和磁性.结果发现:Fe3 的掺杂抑制了LaSr2Mn2-xFexO7低温的反铁磁性交换作用,使Neel温度TN由x=0的138K降至x=0.3的l0lK.同时,LaSr2Mn2-xFex07的自旋玻璃态、电荷有序和金属一绝缘体转变温度都由于Fe3 取代Mn离子而受到抑制.产生上述现象的原因是因为Mn位被取代导致产生无序状态.由于Fe3 取代Mn粒子,致使双交换作用通道被打破,化合物的电阻率随x的增加而迅速增加.所有化合物的电阻率在低温阶段都可以用Mott的变程跳跃理论来拟合;在高温阶段可以用最近小声子极化理论来拟合.     

各向同性沥青的热性能

以不同软化点的乙烯裂解焦油调制的各向同性沥青为原料。通过热失重和差热分析，得到不同沥青的ＤＴＡ和ＴＧ曲线，并通过计算机拟合逼近处理，求出沥青样品的氧化活化能和反应级数等数据。不同软化点调制的沥青，其氧化级数均为一级反应，而软化点与氧化反应活化能间没有明显规律性关系，但升温速率对氧化反应的影响有明显规律。说明通过热分析可以预测不同沥青的预氧化碳化处理性能。     

Higher order structures and mechanical properties of bacterial homo poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) fibers prepared by cold-drawing and annealing processes

Pure bacterial homo poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) fibers were prepared by melt spinning, followed by cold-drawing in an amorphous state at a temperature just above its glass transition temperature. Cold drawn fibers obtained were further drawn at higher temperatures, followed by annealing at various temperatures under tension. Relations among the processing conditions, higher order structures and mechanical properties were investigated using wide- and small-angle X-ray diffractions (WAXD and SAXD, respectively), birefringence, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and tensile measurements. PHB has two different crystalline forms, 2₁ helix conformation (α-form) and planar zigzag conformation (β-form). A single broad reflection of β-form was detected even in a PHB fiber drawn once at a temperature just above its T_g immediately after quenching and it tended to be stronger after 2nd drawing at higher temperatures. Annealing under low temperature and high tension facilitates the occurrence of β-form. It is suggested that the β-form crystal is formed not only from the tie chains between α-form lamella, but also from completely free amorphous chains. Changes in the amount of two types of crystals were analyzed using the WAXD integrated intensity. Birefringence of these fibers shows negative and positive values, depending on process conditions. Changes in higher order structure on the mechanical properties are also discussed.     

一种改进的VI CFAR检测器

为得到不同杂波背景下的良好检测性能,给出了一种改进的VI CFAR检测器.该检测器主要利用均值类可变性指示（MLVI）CFAR检测器和有序统计类可变性指示（OSVI）CFAR检测器的各自优点以及VI CFAR的以背景均匀程度自动选择不同检测器思想.理论分析和仿真结果表明：该检测器在均匀背景下性能基本与MLVI CFAR重合;多目标背景下具有较强的抗多目标能力;杂波边缘背景下有较好的虚警概率控制能力且运算量小,是一种稳健的检测器.     

斜齿轮高阶传动误差设计与分析

为了改善斜齿轮副啮合传动性能,提出了应用四阶传动误差函数曲线,采用数控加工展成斜齿轮.利用抛物线齿廓的产形齿条与圆柱齿轮啮合推导小轮齿面方程.采用假想小轮的方法推导了四阶齿线修形大轮齿面数学模型.根据两齿面在啮合中连续相切条件,建立了含有误差的轮齿接触分析模型(TCA).仿真结果表明:该设计降低了接触印痕对安装误差的敏感性,相邻两个啮合周期的啮合转换点处,传动误差曲线的切线夹角接近180°,降低振动及冲击.     

基于满意度和GA的区间系数多目标规划求解*

在缺乏先验知识的前提下,提出了约束条件的一种满意度,按照遗传算法求解多目标问题的步骤,求出非劣解集;然后根据适应度大小选出最优解;最后算例证明了该算法的有效性和可行性。     

蚁群优化算法在求解随机组合优化问题中的应用综述*

不确定条件下的优化问题更贴近真实世界环境,因而日益受到广泛关注。综述了蚁群优化在求解一组不确定条件下的组合优化问题,即随机组合优化问题方面的应用。首先介绍了不确定条件下组合优化问题的概念分类模型,给出了随机组合优化问题的一般定义;然后指出了其与求解传统确定性组合优化问题的不同之处,即目标函数的计算存在不确定性,并详细论述了目前解决方法的进展;最后分析了该领域值得重点关注的几个研究方向,并对其未来发展进行了展望。     

基于四次矩阵样条函数的二阶矩阵微分方程近似解

使用四次矩阵样条函数方法来解二阶矩阵微分方程．首先对矩阵微分方程的初始问题进行介绍;然后构造四次矩阵样条函数;并对矩阵样条函数方法进行算法描述;最后通过实例和误差分析来说明四次矩阵样条函数方法的有效性．     

2n阶常微分方程边界问题解的存在性

本文运用上下解的方法,对方程中某些项的条件放宽的情况下,给出了一类2n阶常微分方程边界问题解的存在性定理.     

Improved response surface method based on sample point selection strategies

In the reliability analysis of complex structures,response surface method(RSM)has been suggested as an efficient technique to estimate the actual but implicit limit state function.A set of sample points are needed to fit to the implicit function.It has been noted that the accuracy of RSM depends highly on the so-called sample points.However,the technique for point selection has had little attention.In the present study,an improved response surface method(IRSM)based on two sample point selection techniques,named the direction cosines projected strategy(DCS)and the limit step length iteration strategy(LSS),is investigated.Since it uses the sampling points selected to be located in the region close to the original failure surface,and since it needs only one response surface,the IRSM should be accurate and simple in practical structural problems.Applications to several typical examples have helped to elucidate the successful working of the IRSM.