65Mn钢弹簧支撑的热处理工艺改进

改进对弹簧支撑热处理工艺，增加工艺孔，使用新的淬火挂具，采用表面喷砂处理，解决了工件热处理后硬度不均匀，外形变化及其表面不清洁的问题。     

Effects of distance between arc and heat sink on stress and distortion in DC-LSND welding technology

The characteristics of temperatures, stresses and strains fields have been studied numerically for a titanium alloy sheet welded with an improved gas tungsten arc welding method, in which a trailing spot heat sink is introduced to control the welding stress and distortion. The impinging jet model is employed to describe the internee heat transfer between the cooling media and the top suufuce of the workpiece. The influcnee of the distance between arc and heat sink is investigated. Results show that there is an ideal range of distance. Using the ideal distance, a low stress and no distortion welding structure can be derived.     

大型高炉炉底板的焊接及变形控制

介绍了大型高炉炉底中心板塞焊缝和纵长焊缝、边环板径向焊缝及其他大收缩量焊缝的焊接要求，通过采用强行固定措施和合理安排焊接程序，使整体焊接变形控制在其技术要求的范围之内。     

焊接过程三维应力变形数值模拟研究进展

焊接非平衡加热、冷却过程导致产生焊接应力与变形，严重影响焊接过程及结构的服役行为，是焊接结构生产制造过程中必须解决的关键技术问题之一。作者对目前国内外焊接过程中焊接应力与变形的数值模拟研究及工程应用进行了分析。结合研究小组的研究工作，对大型复杂结构焊接过程中三维焊接应力变形数值模拟存在的困难、需要解决的主要技术问题进行了评述，并介绍了几个工程应用实例。     

外缘内曲翻边毛坯尺寸的计算

通过对外缘内曲翻边应力应变状态的分析,导出了预测变形区的变形和对毛坯尺寸进行修正的解析式,经与有限元数值模拟和实验结果对比,证实该公式有较高的精度,可以用于确定毛坯尺寸。     

大型薄壁组焊椭圆封头尺寸及变形的控制工艺

叙述了在压力容器制造中,当简体组装、封头分片压制后,焊接大型薄壁椭圆封头,其尺寸和角变形量的控制工艺。     

New development in welding thin-shell aluminum alloy structures with high strength

From the viewpoint of welding mechanics, two new welding methods-welding with trailing peening and welding with trailing impactive rolling were introduced. For aluminum alloy thin-shell structures with high strength, welding will lead to hot cracking, poor joint and distortion. In order to solve them, trailing impactive device was used behind welding torch to impact the different positions of welded joints, thus realizing the welding with free-hot cracking, low distortion and join tstrengthening. By use of impactive rolling wheels instead of peening heads, the outlook of welded specimen can be improved and stress concentration at weld toes can be reduced. Equipment of this technology is simple and portable. It can used to weld sheets, longitudinal and ring-like beams of tube-like structures, as well as the thin-shell structures with closed welds such as flanges and hatches. So the technology has the wide application foreground in the fields of aviation and aerospace.     

基于遗传算法的箱型结构焊接顺序优化

基于遗传算法原理,建立了箱型结构热-机耦合非线性三维优化仿真模型,以焊接变形为目标函数,进行了焊接顺序数值仿真优化.通过仿真计算优化结果与试验数据比较,证明所提出的优化方法与热-机模型结合是可行的,对于给定的焊接条件,通过选择合适的目标函数,采用遗传算法可以确定最优焊接顺序.这为针对工程具体问题设计焊接工艺提供了可靠的依据.     

Numerical analysis of dimension precision of U-shaped aluminium profile rotary stretch bending

In order to enhance the dimension precision of bent part, advanced bending technologies is requested recently. Rotary stretch bending（RSB） is a suitable technology to realize high precision of bent part. The effect of processing parameters, namely the side pressure and the stretching force, on the dimension precision of aluminium profile RSB part was studied by finite element method. The numerical simulation of the U-shaped aluminium profile RSB was carried out, and the validity of the simulation was checked. Parametric analysis shows that the section distortion of the U-shaped profile LY 12M bent part decreases with the increasing of the side pressure, whereas the springback of curvature increases, and that both of the section distortion and the springback of curvature decrease with the increasing of the stretching force, moreover, the uniformity of curvature of the bent part is clearly enhanced with the increasing of the stretching force. The results above prove that RSB technology can better improve the dimension precision of aluminium profile bent part.     

BEPCⅡ储存环真空盒的焊接

对BEPCⅡ储存环真空盒的焊接工艺进行了研究,分析了真空盒的焊接要点;提出焊前准备、焊接工装以及焊接过程控制的工艺方法和真空盒的焊接特点;有效解决了焊接变形和焊接密封问题,在实际生产中获得了满意的焊接效果.