异形件双动拉深时局部变形条件的改善

分析了异形件在双动拉深时坯料的变形过程与规律,找出了产生缺陷的原因并提出了改进措施。改进了双动拉深压边装置的结构,实现了拉深过程中不同部位压边力的改变,能根据工艺需要调整压边力的大小,并利用凹模上的浅盲孔润滑措施改善制件局部变形条件。     

新型冷轧(拔)无缝钢管高分子润滑工艺研究

提出了冷轧(拔)无缝钢管高分子润滑工艺。研究了该工艺的PL膜各种特性。介绍了工业实验情况。实验证明,高分子润滑工艺完全满足冷轧(拔)钢管工艺要求,并具有操作简便、环境污染小等优点,完全可以代替传统的磷化-皂化润滑工艺。     

空拔管最佳模角的计算

本文建立了空拔钢管最佳模角的计算模型。该计算模型较好地描述了减面率、接触表面摩擦等因素对最佳模角的影响     

锥形凹模板料不起皱条件和极限拉深系数

本文通过分析锥形凹模拉深变形过程，利用试验数据，列出了板料不起皱的条件；并运用主应力法和板料弯曲的外力功等于内力功的原理以及摩擦理论，推导出加工硬化时变形区危险断面最大拉应力计算公式和无压边装置锥形凹模的圆筒件极限拉深系数计算公式；均由实例进行验证。拉深系数为０．３９的两种零件，从试制到生产，证明了锥形凹模是可以实现深拉深的模具。     

冷拔内螺旋凸筋管拔制力上界法探讨

利用上界法推导了冷拔内螺旋凸筋管拔制力计算式。实验表明,理论计算值与实测值较吻合,可为冷拔内螺旋凸筋管的拔制设备选型提供理论依据。     

使用环形筋拉深时各阶段径向应力分析

以半圆筋为例,分析得到了使用拉深筋拉深曲面零件时,拉深各阶段凹模入口的径向应力公式,并且对拉深各位置段的平均应力强度进行了求解,为开发曲面零件拉深应用软件奠定了理论基础。     

低密度超细银包铝复合软导线的制备工艺研究

采用磁控溅射真空镀膜技术制备银包铝复合线坯,通过后续不退火多道次拉拔,制备低密度的超细银包铝复合软导线。结果表明,磁控溅射处理时,银镀层厚度随走线速度加快而变薄,随溅射电流增加而增厚;拉拔加工要求银镀膜层厚度大于1.3μm,道次变形量宜小于7%;随银镀层厚度增加,制备的10μm超细丝的密度和抗拉强度均增大。将φ15μm的纯铝芯材采用优选条件溅射镀银膜,经拉拔加工制得φ10μm的银包铝复合软导线,其密度为4.87 g/cm~3,抗拉强度286 MPa,复层表面均匀致密无缺陷。     

左右后门框下部外板冲压工艺改进

通过解析一个汽车零件的冲压工艺设计及CAE分析模拟方案的可行性,重点记录了此零件拉深时由于拉深难度大导致的破裂以及降低拉深深度时出现的翻边缺料破裂的解决过程,从而避免了大批模具报废的严重后果。     

Simulation of ultrasonic-vibration drawing using the finite element method (FEM)

In ultrasonic-vibration drawing, wires are drawn while ultrasonic vibration is applied to a drawing die. Prior studies provide experimental proof that ultrasonic-vibration drawing reduces drawing resistance, improves lubrication and prevents wire breakage. In the future, ultrasonic-vibration drawing is expected to contribute to the drawing of difficult-to-draw materials and operations, such as shaped wires, ultrafine wires, and the wire drawing operation in semidry or dry condition. However, a detailed analysis and understanding of the mechanism of improvement is not possible on the basis of conventional experimental observations because the ultrasonic-vibration processing phenomenon occurs at high speed. Therefore, we attempted to understand the processing mechanism of ultrasonic-vibration drawing using the finite element method (FEM). ABAQUS was used for the FEM. Drawing force and stress–strain distributions in drawn wires were analyzed. From these studies, we quantitatively clarified the mechanism of improved drawing characteristics, such as decreased drawing force.     

On a novel press system with six links for precision deep drawing

The objective of this paper is to propose a novel press system with six links for precision deep drawing, and verify its feasibility. First, the system is presented and its advantages are discussed. Then, the kinematic analysis of the system is obtained by examining the geometry of the design. Moreover, kinematic dimensions of the variable coupling are found by using optimization method. Furthermore, the proposed approach is illustrated by a design example, its solid model for the proposed design is established, and then kinematic simulation is performed by ADAMS software. Finally, a prototype and an experimental setup are established, and the experiment is conducted. The results show that the proposed new mechanism is feasible and of reasonable accuracy. In addition, it has the advantages of easy manufacture, lower cost, higher precision, and easy adjustability.