一种快速中值滤波算法在集装箱检查系统中的应用

讨论了一种新的中值滤波算法，有效地降低了传统中值滤波算法的时间复杂度，提高了计算效率和运算速度。该算法在大型集装箱检查图像处理中的应用，取得了良好的效果，提高了图像处理的速度，增强了图像处理的实时性。     

Recursive solution of inverse natural convection problems by means of mode reduction

 A recursive method based on the Kalman filtering is developed to solve inverse natural convection problems of estimating the unsteady nonuniform wall heat flux from temperature measurements in the flow. By employing the Karhunen–Loève Galerkin procedure that reduces the Boussinesq equation to a small set of ordinary differential equations, the computational difficulties associated with the Kalman filtering for the partial differential equations are overcome. The present method is assessed through several numerical experiments, and is found to yield satisfactory results. Received 20 January 2001 / Accepted 31 May 2001     

基于小波算法的摆式列车倾摆指令实时提取

由于摆式列车线路检测系统测得的线路超高时变率信号是平稳的且含有幅度大、频带宽的噪声 ,难以用常规的滤波方法得到摆式列车实时倾摆指令。本文介绍了多分辨率分析的基本原理及快速算法 ,讨论了基函数的选取 (构造 )原则。根据超高时变率信号的特征 ,合理选择基函数 ,提出了一种对流式数据的实时滤波算法 ,通过对仿真和线路试验实测数据的处理与常规滤波方法进行了比较。结果表明 ,该算法能更快地实时提取摆式列车倾摆指令。     

基于参考模型的自适应话音处理

本文讨论了一种带有参考通道的自适应话音消噪滤波器原理，该滤波器采用最小均方差(心幅)算法。将此滤波器应用于复杂噪音背景的话音信号提取，能很好地抑制背景噪声，从而获得清晰的话音信号。     

ZPG系列盘式真空过滤机的研制与应用

详细介绍了ZPG系列盘式真空过滤机的主要特点、基本原理和主要技术参数。对盘式真空过滤机的过滤理论进行了系统的研究 ,以及为提高过滤系数和降低滤饼水分所采取的关键措施。与传统的真空过滤机进行了对比 ,表明ZPG系列盘式真空过滤机的滤饼水分可以降低 1 %～ 3 % ,过滤系数提高 3 0 %～5 0 % ,过滤每吨精矿的能耗可以降低 5 0 %左右 ,使得ZPG系列盘式真空过滤机在国内各大冶金矿山得到全面推广使用 ,创造了巨大的经济效益和社会效益。     

Facial detection and location based on skin color and eye characteristic

This paper comes true a system of facial detection and location. Firstly, it realizes the facial detection of candidate region used skin color for the given image, and considers the influence of similar skin. Secondly, it realizes the location for eye region used the gray characteristic of eye and correction of central measurement, and makes further selection for facial candidate region. The end, it normalizes the facial image and makes it as front standard image, so realizes the facial characteristic location.     

低压补偿滤波装置的应用分析

用实例对比了低压补偿滤波装置与传统的无功补偿装置对工业用户无功补偿的作用和安装，运行、维护情况，阐明了低压补偿滤波装置是一种兼顾了补偿和滤波功能，具有较高的技术性和经济性的无功补偿和谐波滤波装置。     

Influence of zero-loss filtering on electron optical phase contrast

Complex scattering amplitudes are used to calculate the phase contrast of colloidal gold particles. Comparison of measurements of the phase contrast intensity at the centre of the gold particle as a function of defocus for unfiltered and zero-loss filtered images demonstrates the increase in phase contrast achieved by zero-loss filtering even for a thick carbon substrate film. The granulation of amorphous germanium films is measured by the spatial rms (root mean square) values of image intensity in a defocus series.     

实时跟踪控制系统中的数字滤波技术

在高精度的实时跟踪控制系统中，由探测器等其他一些因素给系统带来的噪声将不容忽视，数字滤波将是滤除噪声的有效手段，，由于系统实时性和采样频率的要求，本文介绍几种时跟踪系统中常用的数字滤波方法，并对它们在实时跟踪系统中的作用进行了和比较。     

DNS／GPS组合导航系统研究

本文阐述ＤＮＳ与ＧＰＳ组合导航的必要性、可行性及组合方法，给出了误差模型和卡尔曼滤波模型。选取观测量不同可有三种组合方式，通过模拟计算给出了相应曲线。当采用伪距及其变化率作为观测量时，其组合方式最佳，定位精度可达米级，航向精度可提高到０．２°。