高速以太网中实时相似性匹配算法的研究

在高速以太网中, 针对用户行为的特殊性及数据流五元组的特点, 提出了一种自适应相似性匹配算法(ASMA-HN)。该算法充分考虑了数据流五元组的随机性分布特点, 通过一种改进的XOR-SHIFT算法将数据流分类索引, 并提出了同类数据库(SD)及异类数据库(HD)的概念, 基于距离测度分别设计了加权相似性比较函数, 使得特征值能更精准地匹配到符合要求的数据文件, 提高了整体的匹配效率。通过对校园网实际流量的现场测试, 证明该算法具有较高的精准性及可适用性, 且匹配时间较低, 能很好地满足高速网络中相似性匹配业务的需求。     

基于扩散距离和MDS的非刚性模型相似性分析

在非刚性模型相似性分析方法中, 基于测地距离的等距嵌入方法对模型拓扑变化非常敏感, 对于有局部拓扑变化的完全相似的模型也无法得到正确结果。为了弥补这一不足, 提高非刚性模型相似性分析的准确性, 将扩散距离与多维尺度分析(MDS)相结合, 计算非刚性模型的等距嵌入模型, 再利用迭代最近点(ICP)算法通过计算嵌入模型的相似性来实现原始非刚性模型的相似性分析。实例证明该方法对含有拓扑变化的非刚性模型可以得到理想的相似性分析结果。     

Statistical properties of interparticle/void distance for amorphous plastics toughening

Statistical properties of interparticle/void distance (ID) for various particle/void and dispersion types are studied in relation with toughening of plastics using computer‐generated three‐dimensional models. Particle/void size groups adopted were either of constant diameter or of log‐normal distribution. Particles/voids were dispersed at uniform‐random or flocculated with multiple clusters. It was found that IDs are (a) of approximately Gaussian distribution for particles/voids of either a constant diameter or a log‐normal distribution, when they are dispersed at uniform‐random, but (b) not of Gaussian distribution for particle/void sizes of bimodal log‐normal distribution, nor for flocculated log‐normal distribution of particles/voids dispersed with multiple clusters. It was also found that the degree of ID uniformity for a single group of log‐normally sized particles/voids is not sensitive to standard deviation of particle/void size. Mixing effect on ID properties using two groups of log‐normally distributed particles/voids with similar mean particle/void diameters was simulated. It was found that, when a significant amount (36 vol %) of particles/voids of a small mean and standard deviation of ID was mixed with a group of particles/voids of a large mean and standard deviation of ID, mean and standard deviation of ID for the mixture were not substantially lower than those of the group of particles/voids of the large mean and standard deviation of ID. It was also found that the degree of ID uniformity for the mixture of the two groups was lower than those of individual groups, indicating that the mixing has deleterious effect on toughening. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 4256–4262, 2006     

纹理豪斯多夫距离在人脸识别算法中的应用

很多经典的人脸识别方法难以适应姿势变化及人脸错位的情形。为了解决这一问题,提出一种基于纹理豪斯多夫距离(THD)的人脸识别算法。将人脸图像的空间量及纹理特征相结合,使其在深入的头部转动和人脸错位中都有很高的容错度。在FERET及Yale两大人脸数据库的实验表明,与其他经典的方法相比较,所提出的方法取得了更好的识别效果。     

颜色和形状特征分离和局部整合的研究

特征绑定是特征分离和整合的过程。为探究视觉系统处理图像颜色和形状特征的动态绑定过程,提出基于任务的独立成分分析(T_ICA)和最短距离聚类相结合的方法,并将其应用于任务态下采集的脑功能(fMRI)数据,实现颜色和形状处理功能的分离和局部整合。结果表明,T_ICA将f MRI数据分离成彼此独立的特征成分,其中包含有目标特征成分和其他成分;聚类方法实现了颜色功能和形状功能的局部整合,形成了两个分别处理颜色和形状的基本感知系统。通过研究人脑视觉特征绑定机制为计算机视觉捆绑的研究与应用提供一定的参考价值。     

国产短程纺牵联合机纺制烟用聚丙烯丝束的工艺研究

用国产SLHP001短程纺牵联合机和SLHP 101丝束加工联合机,通过选择合理生产工艺,着眼于提高纤维的刚性和膨松性,研制出了高质量的烟用聚丙烯丝束。不加胶粘剂成型的滤棒(120mm),圆周稳定,硬度达到88%—89.5%,吸阻为3.2-3.4kPa,产出率达到125万支/t,比国内同类产品高15—20万支/t。     

区间犹豫模糊熵应用于地方高等教育发展研究

构造了新的区间犹豫模糊熵、交叉熵公式,提出了一种新的区间犹豫模糊多属性群决策方法,并将其应用于地方高等教育发展研究的过程中。构建了一种新的区间犹豫模糊熵公式,并证明其满足区间犹豫模糊熵的公理化条件;给出了区间犹豫模糊距离测度的公理性定义,研究了区间犹豫模糊距离测度和区间犹豫模糊熵、交叉熵的关系,并构建了区间犹豫模糊加权交叉熵公式。在区间犹豫模糊环境下,基于区间犹豫模糊熵、交叉熵以及交叉熵贴近度,提出了一种新的属性权重未知的多属性决策方法,并将其应用于对地方高等教育发展研究的过程中,验证该方法的可行性和有效性。     

我国二氧化硫氧化制硫酸的钒催化剂现状和展望

从钒催化剂的生产、市场、开发、质量等方面分析我国二氧化硫氧化制硫酸催化剂的现状，指出我国钒催化剂与国外产品存在的差距和原因，提出发展钒催化剂的对策。     

Failure mode and effects analysis using intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid weighted Euclidean distance operator

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) has shown its effectiveness in examining potential failures in products, process, designs or services and has been extensively used for safety and reliability analysis in a wide range of industries. However, its approach to prioritise failure modes through a crisp risk priority number (RPN) has been criticised as having several shortcomings. The aim of this paper is to develop an efficient and comprehensive risk assessment methodology using intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid weighted Euclidean distance (IFHWED) operator to overcome the limitations and improve the effectiveness of the traditional FMEA. The diversified and uncertain assessments given by FMEA team members are treated as linguistic terms expressed in intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (IFNs). Intuitionistic fuzzy weighted averaging (IFWA) operator is used to aggregate the FMEA team members’ individual assessments into a group assessment. IFHWED operator is applied thereafter to the prioritisation and selection of failure modes. Particularly, both subjective and objective weights of risk factors are considered during the risk evaluation process. A numerical example for risk assessment is given to illustrate the proposed method finally.     

Gradient orientation pattern matching with the Hamming distance

This paper presents a novel pattern matching technique that is robust to illumination changes and the occlusion problem. The technique is based on the matching of gradient orientations in place of traditional image features such as intensities or gradients. Gradient orientations depend on the texture in an image. They are known to be insensitive to changes of image intensities that are often caused by time-varying illuminations or the auto-gain control (AGC) function of the camera. Moreover,the proposed method employs a voting strategy in the process of matching gradient orientations. The method works remarkably well even when a large part of the pattern is occluded with a foreign object. Consequently, the proposed method is robust to both irregular lighting conditions and the occlusion problem.