全文获取类型
收费全文 | 59759篇 |
免费 | 8047篇 |
国内免费 | 3309篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 9834篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 5911篇 |
化学工业 | 10723篇 |
金属工艺 | 1736篇 |
机械仪表 | 3615篇 |
建筑科学 | 8315篇 |
矿业工程 | 1282篇 |
能源动力 | 6091篇 |
轻工业 | 1452篇 |
水利工程 | 1811篇 |
石油天然气 | 1607篇 |
武器工业 | 472篇 |
无线电 | 3634篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6029篇 |
冶金工业 | 1833篇 |
原子能技术 | 906篇 |
自动化技术 | 5859篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 224篇 |
2023年 | 999篇 |
2022年 | 1707篇 |
2021年 | 2004篇 |
2020年 | 2119篇 |
2019年 | 1882篇 |
2018年 | 1748篇 |
2017年 | 2055篇 |
2016年 | 2179篇 |
2015年 | 2396篇 |
2014年 | 3689篇 |
2013年 | 3755篇 |
2012年 | 4172篇 |
2011年 | 4693篇 |
2010年 | 3489篇 |
2009年 | 3595篇 |
2008年 | 3452篇 |
2007年 | 3982篇 |
2006年 | 3624篇 |
2005年 | 3205篇 |
2004年 | 2556篇 |
2003年 | 2364篇 |
2002年 | 1904篇 |
2001年 | 1572篇 |
2000年 | 1331篇 |
1999年 | 1093篇 |
1998年 | 863篇 |
1997年 | 783篇 |
1996年 | 679篇 |
1995年 | 564篇 |
1994年 | 446篇 |
1993年 | 350篇 |
1992年 | 315篇 |
1991年 | 220篇 |
1990年 | 223篇 |
1989年 | 193篇 |
1988年 | 162篇 |
1987年 | 99篇 |
1986年 | 76篇 |
1985年 | 62篇 |
1984年 | 77篇 |
1983年 | 53篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 8篇 |
1959年 | 15篇 |
1951年 | 28篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
61.
With increasing consumption of natural gas (NG), small NG reservoirs, such as coalbed methane and oil field associated gas, have recently drawn significant attention. Owing to their special characteristics (e.g., scattered distribution and small output), small-scale NG liquefiers are highly required. Similarly, the mixed refrigerant cycle (MRC) is suitable for small-scale liquefaction systems due to its moderate complexity and power consumption. In consideration of the above, this paper reviews the development of mobile miniature NG liquefiers in Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry (TIPC), China. To effectively liquefy the scattered NG and overcome the drawbacks of existing technologies, three main improvements, i.e., low-pressure MRC process driven by oil-lubricated screw compressor, compact cold box with the new designed heat exchangers, and standardized equipment manufacturing and integrated process technology have been made. The development pattern of “rapid cluster application and flexible liquefaction center” has been eventually proposed. The small-scale NG liquefier developed by TIPC has reached a minimum liquefaction power consumption of about 0.35 kW·h/Nm3. It is suitable to exploit small remote gas reserves which can also be used in boil-off gas reliquefaction and distributed peak-shaving of pipe networks. 相似文献
62.
The present study was aimed to utilize low‐cost alumina (Al2O3) nanoparticles for improving the heat transfer behavior in an intercooler of two‐stage air compressor. Experimental investigation was carried out with three different volume concentrations of 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1.0% Al2O3/water nanofluids to assess the performance of the intercooler, that is, counterflow heat exchanger at different loads. Thermal properties such as thermal conductivity and overall heat transfer coefficient of nanofluid increased substantially with increasing concentration of Al2O3 nanoparticles. Specific heat capacity of nanofluids were lower than base water. The intercooler performance parameters such as effectiveness and efficiency improved appreciably with the employment of nanofluid. The efficiency increased by about 6.1% with maximum concentration of nanofluid, that is, 1% at 3‐bar compressor load. It is concluded from the study that high concentration of Al2O3 nanoparticles dispersion in water would offer better heat transfer performance of the intercooler. 相似文献
63.
Guankui Long Yecheng Zhou Mingtao Zhang Randy Sabatini Abdullah Rasmita Li Huang Girish Lakhwani Weibo Gao 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2019,31(17)
Hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites (HOIPs), in particular 3D HOIPs, have demonstrated remarkable properties, including ultralong charge‐carrier diffusion lengths, high dielectric constants, low trap densities, tunable absorption and emission wavelengths, strong spin–orbit coupling, and large Rashba splitting. These superior properties have generated intensive research interest in HOIPs for high‐performance optoelectronics and spintronics. Here, 3D hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites that implant chirality through introducing the chiral methylammonium cation are demonstrated. Based on structural optimization, phonon spectra, formation energy, and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, it is found that the chirality of the chiral cations can be successfully transferred to the framework of 3D HOIPs, and the resulting 3D chiral HOIPs are both kinetically and thermodynamically stable. Combining chirality with the impressive optical, electrical, and spintronic properties of 3D perovskites, 3D chiral perovskites is of great interest in the fields of piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, ferroelectricity, topological quantum engineering, circularly polarized optoelectronics, and spintronics. 相似文献
64.
根据防振条布置以及面内支承连续失效个数,将防振条面内约束失效分析划分为多种工况,分析了不同工况下面内约束失效对传热管面内模态的影响,采用各位置阻尼在振型函数上进行加权平均的方法计算了各阶模态的阻尼比,进而研究了防振条面内不同约束对传热管面内流弹失稳的影响。分析结果表明,随着面内支承连续失效位置的增多,弯管段面内首阶模态频率不断降低,出现在弯管段的振型越加明显;弯管段面内首阶模态不一定是最大流弹失稳比值出现的模态,最大流弹失稳比值出现模态的振型几乎都出现在弯管段;随着面内支承连续失效位置的增多,面内流弹失稳比值不断增大,当连续3个及以上防振条面内约束失效时,将出现流弹失稳现象。 相似文献
65.
The present study focuses on experimental investigation of through the thickness displacement and strain field in thin adhesive layer in single sided (unsymmetrical) patch repaired CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced polymer) panel under tensile load. Digital image correlation (DIC) technique is employed to acquire the displacement and strain (longitudinal, peel and shear) field. Experimental determination of shear transfer length based on shear strain field obtained from DIC is introduced to estimate the optimum overlap length which is an essential parameter in patch design for the repair of CFRP structures. Further, DIC experiment with magnified optics is performed to get an insight into complex and localized strain field over thin adhesive layer especially at critical zones leading to damage initiation. The failure mechanism, load displacement behavior, damage initiation and propagation are closely monitored using DIC. The influence of patch edge tapering on strain distribution in adhesive layer is also investigated. The DIC successfully captures the global and localized strain field at critical zones over thin adhesive layer and further helps in monitoring the damage based on strain anomalies. Strains are found to have maximum magnitude at the patch overlap edge and the shear strain level in adhesive layer is higher than the peel strain. Normal tapering increases the peel strain and has negligible influence on shear strain level in adhesive layer. The recommended overlap length is found to be consistent with the recommendation in the literature. Whole field strain pattern and the overlap length obtained from experiment are further compared with the finite element analysis results and they appear to be in good coherence. 相似文献
66.
The Caputo and Caputo–Fabrizio derivative are applied to study a second‐grade nanofluid over a vertical plate. A comparative analysis is presented to study the unsteady free convection of a second‐grade nanofluid with a new time–space fractional heat conduction. The governing equations with mixed time–space fractional derivatives are non‐dimensionalized and solved numerically, and a comparison between the Caputo and the Caputo–Fabrizio models is made. It is found that the temperature is higher for the Caputo–Fabrizio fractional model than the Caputo model, but the higher velocity only exists near the vertical plate for the Caputo–Fabrizio model than the Caputo model. Moreover, the velocity for the Caputo model will exceed the Caputo–Fabrizio model as y evolves. 相似文献
67.
萃取塔因生产能力大、占地面积小、密闭性好等优点,在石油、化工、生物、医药和环境工程等多领域被广泛应用。本文从以下几个方面介绍了萃取塔近些年的研究进展:综述了传统萃取塔(脉冲萃取塔、转盘塔与Kühni塔等)的水力学、轴向扩散与传质模型的发展,分析比较了表面张力、传质方向、放大效应等因素对模型的影响;介绍了计算流体动力学(CFD)在萃取塔中单液滴、单相流模拟、液-液两相流模拟、外加能量模拟、与群体平衡模型(PBM)耦合模拟中的应用进展;介绍了国内外设计开发的新型萃取塔,包括改变传统塔的内构件和引入多种外场能量等方式来强化相间传质。研究表明,将先进实验研究方法、准确经验模型和可靠理论计算相结合,将会是萃取塔研究的重要手段和方向。 相似文献
68.
69.
Khalil Ghanbari Ali Akbar Golneshan Mohsen Yazdani Hesam Moghadasi Navid Malekian 《亚洲传热研究》2021,50(6):5697-5713
Nanofluids have been known as practical materials to ameliorate heat transfer within diverse industrial systems. The current work presents an empirical study on forced convection effects of Al2O3–water nanofluid within an annulus tube. A laminar flow regime has been considered to perform the experiment in high Reynolds number range using several concentrations of nanofluid. Also, the boundary conditions include a constant uniform heat flux applied on the outer shell and an adiabatic condition to the inner tube. Nanofluid particle is visualized with transmission electron microscopy to figure out the nanofluid particles. Additionally, the pressure drop is obtained by measuring the inlet and outlet pressure with respect to the ambient condition. The experimental results showed that adding nanoparticles to the base fluid will increase the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) and average Nusselt number. In addition, by increasing viscosity effects at maximum Reynolds number of 1140 and increasing nanofluid concentration from 1% to 4% (maximum performance at 4%), HTC increases by 18%. 相似文献
70.
针对现有的空气源热泵冬季供热系统,提出了一种使用新型蓄热型直接冷凝式加热板(RHP)的空气源热泵供热系统,并测试了RHP的热性能和系统的运行特性,同时分析了系统的效率和经济性。实验结果表明,在39℃的冷凝温度下,RHP的热容量高达1044 W,RHP的蓄热量大于1000 kJ。在室外空气温度为8℃时,系统COP高达3.7。此外,对于20 m2的居住房间而言,该系统的供暖初始投资成本和总运行成本分别为3174.7 CNY和510.7 CNY,在居住建筑冬季供暖领域具有较大的竞争力。 相似文献