Vibration Analysis of Tb-Dy-Fe Magnetostriction Actuator and Transducer

In this paper, theoretical analysis of longitudinal free vibration was carried out for Tb-Dy-Fe series magnetostrictive actuator and transducer. The formulations considered two constitutive laws; in one we employ the standard square nonlinear constitutive equation of magnetostriction and in the other we employ the linear piezomagnetic equation. The results obtained from the nonlinear equation can be reduced to the linear piezomagnetic equation when the amplitude of the excitation magnetic field provided by the coil is very small compared to the bias magnetic field and its frequency does not induce resonance of the system. For the case of a relatively large excitation magnetic field, which usually exists for an actuator, the nonlinear constitutive equation should be adopted in order to provide an accurate prediction for the design and analysis of actuator and transducer. Another important aspect is the resonance of the Tb-Dy-Fe series transducers that was revealed in the analysis using the nonlinear constitutive equation. The resonance not only appears at the natural frequencies of the system, but also arises when the frequency of excitation current in the coil happens to be half of one of the natural frequencies of the system. This conclusion cannot be reached using the linear piezomagnetic formulation.     

An Analytical Equation of State for Alkaline Earth Metals

In this work, an analytical equation of state based on statistical mechanical perturbation theory, which was initially developed for normal fluids and can be applied to predict the P–V–T data for saturated liquid alkaline earth metals, is presented. The equation of state is that of Ihm, Song, and Mason, and the temperature-dependent parameters of the equation of state are calculated from a corresponding-states correlation as functions of the reduced temperature. Two scaling constants are sufficient for this purpose, the surface tension and the liquid density at the melting point. The equation of state is used to predict the saturated liquid density of molten alkaline earth metals from the melting point up to 2000 K, for which experimental data exist, within an accuracy of 5%.     

二氧化碳蒸汽压方程的比较与改进

对二氧化碳几种常用的饱和蒸汽压方程的精度进行了比较,认为文献中作为对比态方程的热力学参数对比变换的变量不具有足够的完备性,而导致在远离临界点的近三相点处精度不足.文中采用完备的参量对比变换形式,并具体给出了二氧化碳蒸汽压的完备对比态变量的拟合方程.经检验,该方程的计算值与实验数据之间的误差在±0.5%以内,标准偏差为9.40852×10-4,具有足够的工程计算精度.     

龙胜岩门索桥悬索计算

通过运用结构力学方法对小垂度(f/l<0.1)悬索的线形方程和初态、终态悬索内力的求解,得到小垂度悬索的线形方程和初态、终态悬索内力的一般方程.并将之运用于龙胜岩门索桥设计,该桥通行以来无任何安全问题和隐患.该方法计算简单,易于掌握,适用于山区人行索桥的设计.     

有限元辐射度方法综述

在计算机真实感图形生成中,景物之间的光能传递可以归结为一个积分方程--辐射度积分方程.文章阐述了求解辐射度积分方程的一种技术--有限元方法.传统的辐射度方法实际上是取分片常值函数为基函数的有限元方法;为了提高辐射度计算的精度和效率,通常采用分片线性函数、分片二次函数和高阶函数为基函数的有限元方法;还可以同时采用上述各阶基函数,即采用高阶层次基函数的有限元方法.结果表明,利用有限元辐射度方法可以有效地模拟光在场景中景物面片之间的传递,获得高度真实感的图形.     

Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version in Offenders With Axis I Disorders.

One hundred forty-nine inpatients within a maximum security psychiatric facility were assessed with the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV; S. D. Hart, D. N. Cox, & R. D. Hare, 1995). Within the total sample, 68% had a psychotic disorder and 30% met criteria for psychopathy. Using confirmatory factor analysis, the authors tested the 2-factor PCL:SV model of psychopathy and recent 3- and 4-factor models. Results indicated good fit for each model, with the 4-factor model showing best overall fit. Structural equation modeling was used to determine which psychopathy factors predicted 6-month follow-up of inpatient aggression. The 2-, 3-, and 4-factor models, respectively, accounted for 16%.27%. and 3l% of the variance in aggression. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

深亚微米器件玻耳兹曼传输方程的实用解析模型

深亚微米MOSFET须应用玻耳兹曼传输模型。本文建立了一个基于物理假定的解析解模型，其特点是可以加入经典模型BSIMGV3，并通过模拟程序CMOSIS进行了模拟验证。     

Shape From Shading最小化方法分析

由明暗重构三维形状(SFS)是计算机视觉当中有关初级视觉的研究内容之一。由于该问题存在明显的不适定性,因而需要采用使问题正则化的形式,其中,将问题转变成变分形式的最小化方法是最早并得到广泛研究的方法类,但这类方法的整体表现并不好。论文对此类方法从其解决问题的思路上进行分析,找出了该类方法当中存在的一些问题,即在正则化问题的过程当中引入了无具体意义的约束条件,从而对该类算法所表现出的一些现象给出了较为合理的解释。     

基于总变差的图像放大和增强方法

利用小波的多分辨分析和总变差极小原理,提出了一种实现图像放大和增强的新方法。该方法把原图像作为放大图像的小波子带,对放大图像强加了一种小波系数型的限制。放大图像利用图像总变差极小模型进行正则化。经求变分产生带限制的非线性扩散方程作为总变差极小的必要条件,求解偏微分方程得到增强的放大图像。对人工合成图像、医学MRI心脏切片和人物图像进行了实验。实验结果说明该方法同时实现图像放大和增强的有效性。     

辐射流体力学与中子输运并行数值模拟中的联接算法

复杂物理现象通常由多类复杂的物理过程紧耦合构成,其数值模拟也通常由适用不同物理过程的多类并行应用程序紧耦合完成。如何设计这些物理过程之间的联接算法,既要保证程序之间数据传递的高效,又要保证程序各自运行和总体模拟的高效,还要保证程序各自开发的独立,是一个值得研究的课题。文章基于广泛应用于高温高压物理研究中的辐射流体力学和中子输运多物理并行数值模拟,在非结构网格上,提出了两种联接算法:完全松散联接算法和两层紧耦合联接算法。前者侧重于实现程序各自运行的高效和开发的独立,后者在前者的基础上,还权衡了数据传递和总体模拟的高效。在两台并行机的数百个处理机上,通信复杂度分析和数值实验结果表明,两种算法均是有效的,可推广应用到其他多物理并行数值模拟。特别是,两层紧耦合联接算法是高效可扩展的,取得了近似最优的并行性能。