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本详细描述了移动IP的工作过程,并介绍了移动IP的隧道技术和IPSec,最后对移动IP技术中存在几个热点问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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汽车侧倾稳定性的动态仿真(一) --数学模型的建立 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过对独立悬架和非独立悬架侧倾运动特性的分析并结合采用已有的轮胎力学模型,建立了反映独立悬架和非独立悬架侧倾运动特性的数学模型。在此基础上,根据汽车侧倾时悬挂质量对前后悬架的力和力矩作用来组合前后悬架,我们得到了双轴汽车在稳态转向时侧倾运动的数学模型。通过组合不同的前后悬架,这个数学模型可以反映各种悬架配置的双轴汽车。它主要是针对汽车进行稳态转向时的侧倾情况,考虑了汽车的结构参数、惯性参数以及悬架、轮胎的柔性形变对汽车侧倾运动特性和抗侧翻能力的影响。它可以用来计算一定横向加速度下汽车的侧倾反应和轮胎的载荷变化,也可以用来计算一辆确定的汽车在保持侧倾稳定性的前提下所能达到的最大横向加速度,还可以用来分析各项参数对汽车侧倾稳定性的影响。 相似文献
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Since the energy budget of mobile nodes is limited, the performance of a networking protocol for such users should be evaluated in terms of its energy efficiency, in addition to the more traditional metrics such as throughput. In this paper, two topology-unaware MAC protocols—in which the scheduling time slots are allocated irrespectively of the underline topology—are considered and their energy consumption is derived. It turns out that the per frame power consumption is lower for the less throughput-efficient protocol, suggesting that energy savings are achieved at the expense of throughput.A finer energy consumption study is carried out in the sequel, focusing on the amount of energy consumed to successfully transmit a certain number of packets, or equivalently, on the per successful transmission power consumption. It is shown that the more throughput-efficient protocol consumes less energy per successful transmission under certain conditions (which are derived), due to the lower number of transmission attempts before a data packet is successfully transmitted. The same energy-efficiency relation is observed under certain conditions (which are derived) when data packets are delay constrained and, thus, may become obsolete if not transmitted successfully within a specific time interval. The conditions under which the per successful transmission power consumption is minimized for delay-constrained packets, are also established in this work and it is observed that when the system throughput is maximized, the power consumed is close to the minimum. Simulation results support the claims and the expectations of the aforementioned analysis. 相似文献
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水管理策略对土壤水盐动态和区域地下排水影响的模拟评价 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:9
以宁夏惠农灌区平罗试验区为对象,基于田间观测与灌溉试验结果,在田间尺度采用SWAP模型开展不同地下水调控深度与灌溉制度相结合的水管理方案下土壤水盐动态的模拟,在区域尺度采用MODFLOW模型进行不同水管理方案对区域地下排水量影响的模拟评价,据此分析土壤水盐动态过程和农田排水系统的作用,对拟定的各种水管理方案进行评价。结果表明,现状灌溉用水量虽有助于减少表土盐分积聚,但地下排水量占灌溉用水量的39.4%;现状灌溉用水量减少50%时,浅埋地下水位会加重表土积盐;现状灌溉用水量减少25%时,作物根区没有产生明显的积盐,地下排水量减少31.4%。因此,较为合理的水管理方案是将现状灌水量减少25%的同时将地下水埋深控制在70cm以下,才能达到节水、增产、改善农田水土环境的目标。 相似文献
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The IEEE 802.11e medium access control (MAC) layer protocol is an emerging standard to support quality of service (QoS) in
802.11 wireless networks. Some recent work shows that the 802.11e hybrid coordination function (HCF) can improve significantly
the QoS support in 802.11 networks. A simple HCF referenced scheduler has been proposed in the 802.11e which takes into account
the QoS requirements of flows and allocates time to stations on the basis of the mean sending rate. As we show in this paper,
this HCF referenced scheduling algorithm is only efficient and works well for flows with strict constant bit rate (CBR) characteristics.
However, a lot of real-time applications, such as videoconferencing, have some variations in their packet sizes, sending rates
or even have variable bit rate (VBR) characteristics. In this paper we propose FHCF, a simple and efficient scheduling algorithm
for 802.11e that aims to be fair for both CBR and VBR flows. FHCF uses queue length estimations to tune its time allocation
to mobile stations. We present analytical model evaluations and a set of simulations results, and provide performance comparisons
with the 802.11e HCF referenced scheduler. Our performance study indicates that FHCF provides good fairness while supporting
bandwidth and delay requirements for a large range of network loads.
Pierre Ansel received a multidisciplinary in-depth scientific training in different fields such as Pure and Applied Mathematics, Physics,
Mechanics, Computer Science and Economics from the Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France. Then, he joined the Ecole Nationale
Superieure des Telecommunications, Paris, France in 2005 where he went further into electronics, databases, computer network
security and high speed networks. He received a multidisciplinary master of sciences degree and an additional master of sciences
degree in telecommunications in 2005. He did a summer internship in 2003 in INRIA, Sophia Antipolis, France where he worked
on the Quality of Service in 802.11 networks at Planete Group, France. Then in 2004, he joined France Telecom R&D, Issy-les-Moulineaux,
France to work on Intranet Security issues. He designed a WiFi security supervision architecture based on WiFi Intrusion Detection
Sensors. He is currently a French civil servant and belongs to the French Telecommunications Corps.
Qiang Ni received the B.Eng., M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan City, China
in 1993, 1996 and 1999 respectively. He is currently a faculty member in the Electronic and Computer Engineering Division,School
of Engineering and Design, Brunel University, West London, U.K. Between 2004 and 2005 he was a Senior Researcher at the Hamilton
Institute, National University of Ireland, Maynooth. From 1999 to 2001, he was a post-doctoral research fellow in the multimedia
and wireless communication laboratory, HUST, China. He visited and conducted research at the wireless and networking group
of Microsoft Research Asia Lab during the year of 2000. From Sept. 2001 until may 2004, he was a research staff member at
the Planète group of INRIA Sophia Antipolis France. Since 2002, he has been active as a voting member at the IEEE 802.11 wireless
LAN standard working group. His current research interests include communication protocol design and performance analysis
for wireless networks, cross-layer optimizations, vertical handover and mobility management in mobile wireless networks, and
adaptive multimedia transmission over hybrid wired/wireless networks. He has authored /co-authored over 40 international journal/conference
papers, book chapters, and standard drafts in this field. He is a member of IEEE. E-mail: Qiang.Ni@ieee.org
Thierry Turletti received the M.S. (1990) and the Ph.D. (1995) degrees in computer science both from the University of Nice – Sophia Antipolis,
France. He has done his PhD studies in the RODEO group at INRIA Sophia Antipolis. During the year 1995–96, he was a postdoctoral
fellow in the Telemedia, Networks and Systems group at LCS, MIT. He is currently a research scientist at the Planete group
at INRIA Sophia Antipolis. His research interests include multimedia applications, congestion control and wireless networking.
Dr. Turletti currently serves on the Editorial Board of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. 相似文献
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