组播错误控制技术

1.引言传统的点点通信(unicast)和广播通信(broadcast)是两种主要的通信方式,但随着Internet的日益普及、带宽的不断提高,利用IP组播技术在Internet上建立了虚拟的multicast backbone(Mbone),其上的点到多点通信的应用和各种工具也相继产生。人们可方便地在Mbone上举行远程视频会议,股票实时行情的分发,参与远程教育等。但可靠的组播协议的研究相对传统的点点协议而言,在错误控制、路由、流量控制、可伸缩性都具有其独有的特点,其复杂度也大得多。就错误控制和流量控制而言,传统的点点通信只涉及收发双     

异构环境下实时多媒体信息组播技术

该文先介绍了组播骨干网(Mbone)和组播的相关概念,然后讨论了Internet和Mbone的异构性,在此基础上论述了如何有效地在异构环境下传输实时多媒体信息,并比较了两种对异构性的不同解决方案.     

异质环境中可靠组播的代理结构

文章提出了一种适于异质网络环境的可靠组播代理结构。这种代理结构将网络环境相异的可靠组播会话分解成若干个网络环境相似的子会话,从而缓解了异质网络环境的异构问题。不仅如此,通过在可靠组播代理中引入应用程序的语义,实现了语义可靠性,即应用程序能够根据语义控制它所需要的数据可靠性。     

Internet可靠多点投递拥塞控制研究进展

Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ可靠多点投递拥塞控制研究是当前可靠多点投递协议研究的活跃领域,许多多点投递拥塞控制机制已经提出来了。文中首先提出了Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ可靠多点投资拥塞控制的基本问题,然后概述解决这些问题的方案和遇到的困难,最后指出将来的工作方向。     

组播技术在数字视音频监控系统中的应用

IP组播技术是九十年代初发展起来的网络传输新技术。本文主要介绍了组播技术的基本原理,描述其机制与特点,并具体说明了组播技术在数字视音频监控系统中的应用方法和实现过程。     

Ad Hoc网络中的多播路由协议

无线Ad Hoc网络是指一组无线移动节点组成的多跳的,临时性的,无基础设施支持的无中心网络。多播是一种面向群组计算的通信传播方式,它使用单一的源地址把数据发给一组主机。如何在移动自组网中实现有效的多播路由技术是当前此领域研究中亟待解决的问题。文中对当前一些典型的多播路由协议进行了研究,并对它们各自的工作方式进行了分析,最后对它们各自的特点进行了比较。     

Experiments on the reliability of stochastic spiking neural P systems

In the area of membrane computing, time-freeness has been defined as the ability for a timed membrane system to produce always the same result, independently of the execution times associated to the rules. In this paper, we use a similar idea in the framework of spiking neural P systems, a model inspired by the structure and the functioning of neural cells. In particular, we introduce stochastic spiking neural P systems where the time of firing for an enabled spiking rule is probabilistically chosen and we investigate when, and how, these probabilities can influence the ability of the systems to simulate, in a reliable way, universal machines, such as register machines.     

P2P multicast for pervasive ad hoc networks

During the last few years, the proliferation of miniaturised devices with networking capabilities has provided the technological grounds for pervasive networking environments. It is not visionary to foresee a world of pervasive devices embedded in the environment interacting between them, and with those carried by users, via wireless communications. In addition, fostered by the diffusion of small-size, computational-rich mobile devices, the way content is generated, and accessed is changing with respect to the legacy-Internet paradigm. An ever-increasing share of the Internet content is generated directly by the users, and shared on the network (following the User-Generated Content model). While today the legacy Internet is still used to share user-generated content, it is reasonable to envision that pervasive networking technologies will represent the natural platform to support this new model. This will result in content being distributed on users’ devices rather than on centralised servers on the Internet, and in users creating ad hoc networks to share content. The p2p paradigm is particularly suitable for this scenario, because communications will occur directly among users, instead of being necessarily mediated by centralised servers. Motivated by these remarks, in this work we focus on p2p multicast services over ad hoc networks aimed at sharing content among groups of users interested in the same topics. Specifically, starting from a reference solution in legacy wired networks (Scribe), we design a cross-layer optimised protocol (XScribe) that addresses most of the Scribe problems on ad hoc networks. XScribe exploits cross-layer interactions with a proactive routing protocol to manage group membership. Furthermore, it uses a lightweight, structureless approach to deliver data to group members. By jointly using experimental results and analytical models, we show that, with respect to Scribe, XScribe significantly reduces the packet loss and the delay experienced by multicast receivers, and increases the maximum throughput that can be delivered to multicast groups.