Analysis of polarization plane rotation characteristic in 2D photonic crystal waveguide with chiral medium by condensed node spatial network

Using the photonic band gap in photonic crystals, the fundamental waveguide structures for the light wavelength range have been developed. Based on the fine structure of these many functional devices have been proposed by analytical or numerical simulation methods and the experiments of trial manufacture. In this paper, the treatment of chiral dielectric in the Condensed Node Spatial Network for the vector potential is explained, and we show the polarization plane rotation property in air‐hole and pillar type photonic crystal waveguide structures with the chiral medium substrate. Then, we show the fundamental advantage of the air‐hole type photonic crystal waveguide structure in application to a mode converter. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 152(1): 7–14, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience. wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20098     

Efficient design of SIW filters with knowledge‐embedded space mapping technique

This article presents an optimization technique for the design of substrate‐integrated waveguide (SIW) filters using knowledge‐embedded space mapping. An effective coarse model is proposed to represent the SIW filter. The proposed coarse model can be analyzed in the available commercial software ADS. The embedded knowledge includes not only formulas but also extracted design curves, which help to build the mapping between the coarse and fine models. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through a design example of a six‐pole SIW filter. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2012.     

Multilayered substrate integrated waveguide 4 × 4 butler matrix

In this article, a multilayered substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) Butler matrix beam‐forming network is proposed, designed, and demonstrated at 24 GHz for automotive radar system applications. The proposed low‐cost SIW structure can be used to develop a highly integrated multibeam antenna platform in automotive radar systems and other applications. In this structure, an SIW H‐plane coupler is optimized with an H‐plane slit to provide the required phase shift. A class of SIW E‐plane 3‐dB couplers in doubled layer substrate are studied and designed as the fundamental building blocks to avoid crossovers usually required in the construction of a Butler matrix. A 4 × 4 matrix is investigated and designed, which shows excellent performance over 22–26 GHz frequency band. Two types of antenna are tested with the proposed matrix scheme. First, an antipodal linearly tapered slot antenna (ALTSA) is incorporated into the Butler matrix to verify the broadband performances. Second, a longitudinal slotted waveguide antenna array is examined to generate radiation patterns in the broadside direction. Measured results agree well with simulated counterparts, thus validating the proposed multilayer SIW design concepts. In the next sections, the use as feeding networks for providing the reconfigurability operation of an antenna will be illustrated. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE , 2012.     

硬脂酸复合薄膜光波导传感器检测苯乙烯

利用旋转甩涂法将亚甲基蓝(MB)掺杂的硬脂酸复合薄膜固定在钾离子(K+)交换玻璃光波导表面,研制了MB-硬脂酸复合薄膜/K+交换玻璃光波导传感器,并对挥发性有机物蒸气进行检测。实验结果表明,在室温下该传感器对低浓度的苯乙烯蒸气具有较好的重复性和选择性响应,能够检测到1×10-7(体积分数)的苯乙烯蒸气,其响应和恢复时间分别为12s和28s。该传感器具有灵敏度高、响应-恢复速度快、可逆性好、成本低、容易制作等特点。     

In:Fe:LiNbO_3晶体波导基片光折变性能的研究

采用Czochralski技术生长了掺In摩尔分数分别为1%,2%和3%的In∶Fe∶LiNbO3晶体。测试In∶Fe∶LiNbO3晶体的红外光谱发现:3%In∶Fe∶LiNbO3晶体的OH-吸收峰由Fe∶LiNbO3晶体的3484cm-1位移到3507cm-1。首次以全息法研究了In∶Fe∶LiNbO3晶体波导基片光折变灵敏度。研究表明:晶体波导基片的光折变灵敏度大小顺序为Fe∶LiNbO3>1%In∶Fe∶LiNbO3>2%In∶Fe∶LiNbO3>3%In∶Fe∶LiNbO3。采用锂空位模型讨论了3%In∶Fe∶LiNbO3晶体OH-吸收峰位移的机理。讨论了In∶Fe∶LiNbO3晶体波导基片光折变灵敏度减弱和抗光折变能力增强的机理。     

光波导加速度传感器中3dB耦合器设计

光波导加速度传感器是一种实用型加速度传感器,目前广泛应用制备光学加速度计的迈克尔逊、马赫—曾德等干涉仪的核心部件都包含3 dB耦合器。3 dB耦合器的设计对光波导加速度传感器的检测精度尤为重要。介绍了所设计的光波导加速度传感器的工作原理,设计了3 dB耦合器波导的结构和参数,并用光学模拟软件OptiBPM对3 dB耦合器进行模拟。结果表明:所设计的3dB耦合器具有良好性能,符合设计要求。     

求解缓变波导中反问题的一种步进方法

对于声学和电磁学中的大尺度反问题,基于直接方法(例如有限元或者无网格方法)的数值计算往往会导致一个巨大的线性系统,因而在计算速度和存储上并不现实.基于求解Helmholtz方程正问题的Dirichlet-to-Neuman(DtN)算子步进方法,提出了一种用于求解波在大尺度缓变波导中传播的反问题的反向基本解算子步进方法(IFOMM).     

波导-带状线耦合传输的分析

文章分析了波导-带状线通过小孔耦合的传输特性,通过保角变换求出带状线中的场分布,利用小孔衍射理论得到波导-带状线间的耦合度的表达式,并且理论计算值与测量值吻合较好.通过数值分析,结果表明:耦合小孔半径和厚度对耦合度的影响比较大,传输线的工作频带比较宽.     

基于光滤波器的光时分复用光谱压缩技术实验

提出了解复用窗口匹配滤波器的概念,分析了利用光带通滤波器提高光时分复用(OTDM)频谱效率的光谱压缩技术。基于自制的40Gb/sOTDM复用器,采用电吸收调制器(EAM)及时钟提取模块组成的反馈环路解复用模块,以阵列波导光栅(AWG)作为电吸收采样窗口(EASW)的匹配滤波器对4×10Gbit/sOTDM信号进行光谱压缩,实现了无误码传输100km及传输后的解复用。实验结果表明,AWG的使用使得OTDM信号的频谱效率提高至4倍。     

一种改进的共面波导馈电圆极化天线阵

针对传统平面阵列天线圆极化轴比带宽窄的不足,将顺序旋转馈电技术与共面波导馈电相结合,对一种共面波导馈电的圆极化天线阵进行了改进,适当选择天线单元的旋转角度并对馈线进行相应的相位补偿,就可以增加圆极化天线阵的轴比带宽.仿真结果表明,改进后的阵列天线轴比带宽由传统的0.9%增加到3.7%,同时阵列天线的阻抗带宽也由传统的3.2%增加到6.9%.