O_2/Si(100)非重构表面LEPS相互作用势模型

对双原子分子O2与非重构Si（100）表面相互作用的LEPS半经验势模型进行了研究，其中表面作为具有波纹度的刚性表面进行处理。确立了系统的势能超曲面，得到的表面吸附特性与P．V．Smith等人基于ASED－MO方法的研究结果进行了定量对比分析。对不同入射条件下的分子－表面相互作用势也进行了研究。     

A Novel Method Of Transport Barrier Formation

A novel technique is proposed for creating transport barriers by the rf waves. This is that the transport barriers can be created by the rf induced ponderomotive force itself and no rf induced flow shear generation is necessary. It is demonstrated that the ponderomotive force of the rf waves can stabilize the ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode, considered nowadays as the dominant source of anomalous energy losses in the low confinement (L) mode. It is also shown that this stabilization can be achieved for rather modest values of the rf power and hence should be easily obtained in actual experiments.      

Pore‐free mold‐pattern‐transfer method for barrier ribs of HD PDPs

Abstract— Among various barrier‐rib manufacturing processes, the mold‐pattern‐transfer method has potential to reduce processing cost as well as the manufacture of high‐resolution pixels. In this study, the effects of major processing variables of the mold‐pattern‐transfer process on the formation of air‐trapped pores within barrier ribs were examined. The results indicated that with an optimum combination of the processing variables, barrier ribs without trapped defects can be produced, demonstrating the possibility of reducing the number of processing steps and costs of barrier ribs.     

Characteristics of Schottky Barrier Junction Based on Hexagonal Microtube ZnO

Hexagonal microtube ZnO was firstly grown on single crystal p-Si (111) substrates by hydrothermal method, and fabricated Ag/n-ZnO and Au/n-ZnO Schottky junction. Schottky effective barrier heights were calculated by I-V measurement. It is confirmed that the presence of a large amount of surface states related possibly to lattice imperfections existed near the surface leads to the pinning of the surface Fermi level at 0.35 eV below the conduction-band edge. Then the fabricated Schottky barrier junctions are evaluated for their use as UV photodetectors.     

俄罗斯圣彼得堡防潮工程建设的若干历史经验

本文系统介绍了俄罗斯圣彼得堡防潮工程规划的发展过程、工程的布置、组成以及工程的设计和当前施工的进展情况.圣彼得堡防潮工程是圣彼得堡城市建设的重要保障,在各个历史时期均得到了俄罗斯各级政府的高度重视.工程的规划、设计和施工建设过程反映了俄罗斯人对防潮管理、人水和谐相处和工程建设中对环境保护认识的发展过程.对圣彼得堡防潮工程建设经验的分析、总结,将对我国水利工作者和位于河口地区的城市防潮和防洪建设与管理起到积极的借鉴作用.     

白格堰塞湖抢险处置应急管理与经验启示

基于2018年金沙江白格堰塞湖应急处置工作,全面总结了部际联合会商、央地协同联动等应急抢险工作机制,深入分析了金沙江中游梯级水库群联合调度削峰对防灾减灾所发挥的重要作用。研究表明,若无梨园水库拦蓄,将可能新增淹没面积约160 km²,必对沿江两岸造成更大的损失。据此认识到,迅速获取堰塞湖信息是抢险处置的前提,快速研判堰塞湖风险是重要支撑,精准分析溃决洪水是核心技术,协同联动工作机制是基本保证,动态抢险工程管理是科学方法,完善的高坝水库群是应对洪灾的根本手段。进而提出加强乏信息条件下堰塞湖多源信息快速获取与处理技术、乏信息条件下风险快速研判技术能力、抢险处置专用装备研发、抢险工程统筹管理和协同联动体系完善、高坝水库群开发建设和风险防控与应急调度体系建设等建议,为堰塞湖应急管理水平提升和流域综合防灾减灾提供借鉴。     

Population effect of a large‐scale stream restoration effort on Chinook salmon in the Pahsimeroi River,Idaho

Stream habitat restoration is an important tool for fisheries management in impaired lotic systems. Although small‐scale benefits of stream habitat restoration are commonly investigated, it is difficult to demonstrate population effects. The Pahsimeroi River Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha population was previously restricted to the lower portion of the river by multiple irrigation structures. To address fish passage issues, a combination of restoration projects was initiated including barrier removals, instream flow enhancements and installation of fish screens on diversions. The largest barrier was removed in 2009, more than doubling the amount of accessible linear habitat. We hypothesized restoration efforts would expand the distribution of spawning salmon in the Pahsimeroi River watershed, leading to a broader distribution of juveniles. We also hypothesized a broader juvenile distribution would have population effects by reducing the prevalence of density‐dependent growth and survival. Redds were documented in newly accessible habitat immediately following barrier removal and accounted for a median of 42% of all redds in the Pahsimeroi River watershed during 2009–2015. Snorkel surveys also documented juvenile rearing in newly accessible habitat. Juvenile productivity increased from a median of 64 smolts/female spawner for brood years 2002–2008 to 99 smolts/female spawner for brood years 2009–2014. Overall, results suggested increased habitat accessibility in the Pahsimeroi River broadened the distribution of spawning adult and rearing juvenile salmon and reduced the effects of density‐dependent survival. Large‐scale stream restoration efforts can have a population effect. Despite the large‐scale effort and response, habitat restoration alone is likely not sufficient to restore this population.     

煤矿井下便携式电子设备电源设计要点

针对便携式电子设备的电源性能影响设备稳定运行的问题,探讨了便携式电子设备电源设计要点:介绍了电池类型的选择,指出选择锂电池作为后备电池较为理想;分析了电源安全栅的保护方式,指出先限流后截止的安全栅保护方式可有效提高电源的抗干扰能力;针对电池Boost升压电路中出现的振铃问题,给出了优化Boost变换器关键环路的解决方法,有效减小了电源纹波。     

栅栏覆盖最大化生存周期调度算法

栅栏覆盖是近年来无线传感器网络的研究热点之一,如何延长生存周期是无线传感器网络研究的一个重要问题。针对无线传感器网络的栅栏覆盖应用,设计了两种最大化网络生存周期的调度算法:集中式的Greedy调度算法和分布式的DBCS调度算法。仿真实验表明:两种算法显著地延长了网络的生存周期;在较稀疏的网络中,DBCS算法与Greedy算法性能接近,分布式的DBCS算法适合应用于大规模传感器网络。