用高速DSP实现雷达地物杂波模拟

把高速数字信号处理器(DSP)用于雷达的杂波模拟是一项很有前景、且正在被广泛应用的技术。文中从雷达杂波的分布特性出发,分析了低分辨率雷达的地物杂波的幅度概率密度分布和功率谱分布特性。并建立了一种有效的快捷的杂波模拟算法模型,以ADSP-TS101S为核心,设计完成了采用并行处理结构的一种雷达杂波实时模拟系统。     

ACCELERATION AMBIGUITY FUNCTION OF RADAR SIGNALS AND ITS APPLICATION

High acceleration of radar targets is analyzed using Acceleration Ambiguity Function(AAF). The acceleration resolution based on AAF is defined. The AAF and acceleration resolution of rectangle pulse signal are derivated and the conclusion that its acceleration resolution is in inverse proportion with the square of its duration is drawn. In the end, these conclusions are applied to the parameter designing and performance evaluation for a certain type of pulse Doppler radar.     

雷达目标识别技术综述

针对雷达自动目标识别技术进行了简要回顾。讨论了目前理论研究和应用比较成功的4类目标识别方法：基于目标运动的回波起伏和调制谱特性的目标识别方法、基于极点分布的目标识别方法、基于高分辨雷达成像的目标识别方法和基于极化特征的目标识别方法，同时讨论了应用于雷达目标识别中的4种模式识别技术：统计模式识别方法、模糊模式识别方法、基于模型和基于知识的模式识别方法以及神经网络模式识别方法。最后分析了问题的可能解决思路。     

基于宽带毫米波工作体制的雷达目标识别方法探讨

对基于宽带毫米波工作体制的雷达目标特征获取和识别方法进行了综合分析和探讨.表明:在毫米波照射下,雷达目标可模型化为由多个散射中心组成的扩展目标;只要发射信号有足够的带宽,就可以从回波信号中获得各散射中心的空间分布、类型等特征;仿真结果说明,这种方法对高频区复杂目标的识别是有效的.     

基于杂波跟踪的CFAR检测研究

通过设立专门通道将图像处理技术应用于雷达检测域杂波功率数据处理,对特征杂波进行跟踪,为恒虚警处理提供背景信息.本文介绍了对抗杂波边缘的自适应CFAR检测器设计中的研究工作,设计了基于杂波跟踪的杂波属性CF(clutter feature)-CFAR检测器和结构元素SE(structuring element)-CFAR检测器,对其检测性能进行了分析.并通过蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo)仿真方法对上述两种检测器的检测性能进行了仿真.     

基于RBF网络和IMM的机动目标跟踪方法

文中提出了一种应用RBF神经网络对标准IMM算法中的卡尔曼滤波结果进行校正的方法。网络输人为预测误差、卡尔曼增益以及测量值与估计值之差．网络输出反映了由于目标机动所带来的滤波误差．将网络输出结果和直接由卡尔曼滤波求解得到的结果相加．可以得到更为准确的滤波值。同时．在网络的学习算法中．在网络权值矩阵的修正公式中增加了反映滤波残差的调整项．若卡尔曼滤波的残差较大，网络调整权值的幅度也相应增大。仿真结果表明．在目标发生机动转弯处．校正后的IMM算法的跟踪误差要明显小于标准IMM算法的跟踪误差．跟踪精度较高。     

冀中坳陷东北部石炭—二叠系储层特征及勘探方向

渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷石炭—二叠系残留分布区即坳陷东北部的文安斜坡、杨村斜坡、大城凸起等地区,受印支—燕山和喜马拉雅期强烈的后期构造运动改造,历经差异升降和拉张断陷两大构造发育阶段,致使东、西部剥蚀带的埋藏史表现为沉降—抬升—沉降、沉降—抬升两种类型。区内沉积体系发育较为齐全,自下而上可以识别出滨海潮坪—沼泽、三角洲和河流等三大沉积体系;其中,三角洲和河流体系发育的分流河道、辫状河道砂岩分布范围广、厚度大,形成了该区最主要的砂体类型。区内砂岩储层在其间断埋藏成岩过程中,受表生淋滤作用和深部淋滤作用的影响,形成了较为发育的次生孔隙,孔隙度一般为15%～25%,大气水的深部淋滤作用又进一步改善了断层发育区的储集性能,并由此形成了该区优质的储层。综合评价认为,西部剥蚀带附近是最有利的勘探区带。     

模拟爆炸成形弹丸对大间隔靶的侵彻实验研究

为考察爆炸成形弹丸(EFP)的飞行特性及侵彻威力，用火炮发射长径比为1．5的钢EFP模拟弹丸，其着靶速度在1300m/s左右。对大间隔的多层A3薄钢靶板进行侵彻，利用高速摄影了EFP在靶间飞行姿态变化，对其侵彻过程及机理进行了分析，实验结果和分析表明，所设计的EFP具有较为理想的飞行稳定性，对多层间隔靶的侵彻能力强，为设计攻击舰艇等装甲目标的战斗部提供了较重要的参数。     

Assimilation for Affiliation and Contrast for Control: Complementary Self-Construals.

People have knowledge about relationships (i.e., relational schemas) that is based on their experiences. Because most people have experience with complementary behavior (interaction partners behaving similarly in terms of affiliation but oppositely in terms of control), they expect complementary behavior in their relationships. Like other beliefs about relationships, expectations of complementarity affect self-construal. The authors provide evidence for complementary self-construal; people assimilate to relevant relationship partners on the affiliation dimension and contrast on the control dimension. Consistent with the proposed role of relationship knowledge in these effects, complementary self-construal was moderated by the familiarity of the target, whether people focused on their relationship with or the appearance of the target, and whether the context was relevant for the interpersonal dimension. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Failures of retrieval and comparison constrain change detection in natural scenes.

In a change detection paradigm, a target object in a natural scene either rotated in depth, was replaced by another object token, or remained the same. Change detection performance was reliably higher when a target postcue allowed participants to restrict retrieval and comparison processes to the target object (Experiment 1). Change detection performance remained excellent when the target object was not attended at change (Experiment 2) and when a concurrent verbal working memory load minimized the possibility of verbal encoding. (Experiment 3). Together, these data demonstrate that visual representations accumulate in memory from attended objects as the eyes and attention are oriented within a scene and that change blindness derives, at least in part, from retrieval and comparison failure. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)