煤矿工作面无线全覆盖通信系统设计

根据煤矿工作面无线通信的需求,分析了现有工作面有线通信和无线通信技术的优缺点,提出了一种基于无线网状网和ZigBee技术的煤矿工作面无线全覆盖通信系统设计方案,并介绍了综合基站和WiFi网关的设计。测试结果表明,该系统能够满足工作面数据、语音、视频等不同信息的无线传输需求,实现了工作面无线信号的全覆盖。     

基于STM32和nRF905的无线水泵监控系统设计

针对传统水泵控制系统存在布线复杂、成本高和动力设备分散等问题,设计了一种基于STM32控制器和nRF905无线收发模块的无线水泵监控系统。该系统由从站采集水泵供水系统的水压、液位等参数,通过nRF905组建的一对多无线通信网络进行数据传输,由STM32实现数据处理及主站与上位机间的通信。测试结果表明,该系统采样精度高、数据传输可靠、通信稳定。     

无线接入点间快速切换算法研究

针对传统的井下有线调度系统不能满足移动性要求的问题,提出了一种应用于智能煤矿机车调度管理系统的无线接入点间快速切换算法。该算法对无线接入点的覆盖区域进行划分,并使用主、从接口分别进行通信与连接,有效减少了终端在不同无线接入点间切换的时延。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效减少切换延时,且在信号不稳定时也有良好表现。     

TD-SCDMA煤矿专网方案和租网方案的对比分析

针对煤炭行业信息化的发展需求和特点,重点从适应性、容灾性、调度功能、安全性、语音质量等方面对专网方案和租网方案进行了分析对比,并得出专网方案具有显著优势的结论;对TD-SCDMA煤矿专网方案的优势进行了分析,说明专网方案更能有效解决煤炭行业当前的通信问题,满足煤矿安全生产和通信发展的需要。     

煤矿物联网的设计与应用分析

介绍了煤矿物联网感知层、网络层和应用层的设计方案;指出煤矿物联网建设过程中的关键技术为物联网标志体系、综合通信基站、井下分布式传感技术、异构网络的互联互通,并提出了相应的解决方案;分析了煤矿物联网在安全生产和管理、综合多媒体通信、矿用设备和物资监管等方面的具体应用。     

基于LabView的GPS信号处理与分析

通过虚拟仪器技术,介绍了LabVicw的图形化编程语言技术,并分析GPS接收的数据通过使用LabView软件进行实时的分析与显示,利用LabView环境下串口通信的具体实现方法更加形象化地展示出分析的结果和接收状态。     

基于量子密钥的VPN密钥管理模型研究

随着信息技术的提升,为维护网络安全,采用基于量子密钥的VPN密钥管理模型,并结合量子密钥保密通信的特点,大大提高网络用户信息的安全性,保障数据通信安全。将从VPN密钥管理模型的结构以及特点出发,强调VPN中密钥管理的重要性,分析基于量子密钥的VPN密钥管理模型,根据当前VPN系统中密钥管理的不足,基于量子密钥的VPN密钥管理模型,对VPN网络的安全性进行分析,研究基于量子密钥的VPN密钥管理模型。     

一种嵌入式串口共享服务器的设计

针对目前大多数串口服务器仅支持主副机而不支持多主机、不支持Modbus TCP转Modbus RTU等问题,设计了一种嵌入式串口共享服务器。该串口共享服务器采用Cortex-M3内核的LM3S9B92芯片设计,实现了单芯片以太网到3个串口的转换功能。测试结果表明,该串口共享服务器收发数据准确,通信速率高,且具有Modbus TCP转Modbus RTU功能。     

New liquid membrane technology for simultaneous extraction and stripping of copper(II) from wastewater

In this paper, a new liquid membrane technique, hollow fiber renewal liquid membrane (HFRLM), is presented, which is based on the surface renewal theory, and integrates the advantages of fiber membrane extraction, liquid film permeation and other liquid membrane processes. The results from the system of CuSO₄+D2EHPA in kerosene+HCl show that the HFRLM process is very stable. The liquid membrane is renewed constantly during the process, the direct contact of organic droplets and aqueous phase provides large mass transfer area. These effects can significantly reduce the mass transfer resistance in the lumen side. Then the mixture of feed phase and organic phase flowing through the lumen side gives a higher mass transfer rate than that of stripping phase and organic phase, because the aqueous layer diffusion of feed phase is the rate-controlling step. The overall mass transfer coefficient increases with increasing flow rates and D2EHPA concentration in the organic phase, and with decreasing initial copper concentration in the feed phase. The overall mass transfer coefficient also increases with increasing pH in the feed phase, and reaches a maximum value at pH of 4.44, then decreases. Also, there is a favorable w/o volume ratio of 20:1 to 30:1 for this process. Compared with hollow fiber supported liquid membrane and hollow fiber membrane extraction processes, HFRLM process has a high mass transfer rate. Mathematical model for the HFRLM process based on the surface renewal theory is developed. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental results under the conditions studied.     

Interfacial tension of demixed polymer solutions near the critical temperature: polystyrene + methylcyclohexane

Interfacial tension between demixed solutions of polystyrene + methylcyclohexane has been measured near the critical temperature as a function of temperature using polystyrenes with molecular weights 9000 ～ 1.26 × 10⁶. The critical exponent for the interfacial tension was determined to be about 1.30 for the lower molecular weight systems. However, for higher molecular weights the exponent could not be obtained because the system departed from critical behaviour. Magnitudes of the interfacial tension were proportional to about N^?0.44, where N is the polymerization index. Experimental results were compared with the recently-proposed theories and found to be in qualitative agreement. The tricritical theory of polymer solutions was also compared with the experimental results.