氮氧化硅薄膜红外吸收特性的研究

利用等离子体增强化学气相沉积法沉积氮氧化硅(SiOxNy)薄膜,通过X射线光电子能谱仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、椭偏仪等表征技术,研究不同N2O与NH3流量比R条件下薄膜的组分、光学常数及红外吸收特性.研究结果表明:随着流量比R的增加,SiOxNy薄膜中O的相对百分含量提高,N含量降低,而Si含量基本不变;薄膜由于Si-...     

Evaluation of drainage system around a lined pilot cavern for underground cryogenic LNG storage

A lined pilot cavern for underground cryogenic LNG (liquefied natural gas) storage was constructed in granite in Daejeon, Korea in 2003 and commissioned in 2004. As the hydrostatic pressure of groundwater and thermal stress due to the formation of ice lenses may damage the containment system, rock drainage around the pilot cavern is needed to maintain the stability of the containment system. Once the drainage works were completed, the level of groundwater around the pilot cavern was controlled using drainage holes to form an ice ring as a second barrier to prevent the leakage of LNG from the cavern. In order to establish the drainage system for the pilot cavern, 15 boreholes were drilled into the rock. Fractures in the rock mass around the pilot cavern were characterized to determine the most appropriate orientation for the drainage holes. The major joints acting as conduits for inflow water were designed for efficient drainage. After the 15 drainage holes were drilled and their efficiency tested during the dry season in April 2003, it was found that there was a problem with the inflow of water through the main joint along the right-hand wall of the cavern, indicating the system was less efficient on the right-hand side. Hence, three more boreholes were drilled in the correct direction on the right-hand wall of the cavern. A second drainage test was conducted during the rainy season in August. This showed some seepage into the bottom of the pilot cavern. In order to reduce this seepage, two more additional drainage holes were drilled and grouted below the concrete invert. Although the drainage system was very efficient, weak points in the system were found by testing and changes were made to the system to improve its efficiency.     

Research on Windowing Image Fusion

The speed and quality of the image fusion always restrain each other.The real-time image fusion is one of the problems which needs to be studied and solved urgently.The windowing processing technology for the image fusion proposed in this paper can solve this problem in a certain extent.The windowing rules were put forward and the applicable scope for the windowing fusion and the calculation method for the maximum windowing area were determined.And,the results of the windowing fusion were analyzed,verified ...     

气动热环境下高速飞行器光学头罩光传输分析

气动热环境下,光学头罩由于受到气动热和热应力的作用,产生形变且其光学性质发生改变,进而影响到光学头罩内红外辐射光线的传输,使得头罩光学系统成像质量下降,最终将影响高速飞行器的制导精度。以红外成像在高速飞行器上的应用需求为背景,对头罩内光传输进行了数值仿真,得到了头罩光学系统在气动热环境中各项光学评价函数。     

新型集成化光学陀螺技术

介绍了新型集成化光学陀螺的概念和特点,总结了新型集成化光学陀螺的研究方案和研究进展,指出未来新型集成化光学陀螺可能的发展方向和发展前景.     

GCr15钢深冷条件下的组织转变

以GCr15钢轴承套圈为对象,采用深冷处理的方法对淬火后的零件进行处理以减少零件中的残余奥氏体含量。通过X射线衍射法检测残余奥氏体含量和扫描电子显微镜(scanning elec-tron m icroscopy,SEM)观察深冷处理后的零件组织,研究了深冷处理温度和时间对GCr15钢淬火后的残余奥氏体转变的影响。结果表明,深冷处理可以大幅降低淬火GCr15钢零件中的残余奥氏体,最多可使零件中71.6%的残余奥氏体可以转变为马氏体。     

全光路像差校正自适应光学系统中共模波前传感器标定方法研究

根据光波在介质中的传播规律,首先详细分析了全光路像差校正自适应光学系统的工作原理,然后对常规方法标定共模波前传感器后的系统校正残余误差作了分析,并从校正残余误差和操作的简易程度两个方面分析了常规方法标定共模波前传感器存在的缺点,最后针对全光路像差校正自适应光学系统的特点,提出了两种新的共模波前传感器标定方法,详细推导了两种方法标定共模波前传感器后全系统的校正残余误差.结果显示,两种方法标定共模波前传感器后,其校正残余误差只与常规方法标定共模波前传感器后系统的校正残余误差中的一种误差有关.     

偏振器对比较式光学电流互感器性能的影响

使用偏振态分析工具,分析了偏振器性能--偏振度、消光比的不完善以及偏置角误差等因素对比较式光学电流互感器性能的影响.结果表明,由于双输入双输出的特殊传感头结构的采用,使得比较式OCT可以有效克服偏振度和消光比的不完善带来的不利影响,但是传感头的起偏器与检偏器之间的偏置角误差会对比较式OCT的性能产生较大的影响.可以采用改进工艺精确调整偏置角、增大参考直流磁场和软件修正等措施加以改进.对改进后的比较式OCT进行了实验,实验结果表明在50℃的温度变化范围内,互感器的误差变化量仅为0.7%,较之采用比较式补偿之前的误差变化量16%,温度性能得到了显著的提高.     

基于ATR技术的有机聚合物二次电光系数的测量

二次电光效应是有机聚合物材料一种重要的电光特性,利用这种特性可以制备有机聚合物电光调制器等电光器件.有机聚合物材料的二次电光系数是衡量其二次电光效应的一个重要参数,其可以用一个6×6阶的张量来表示.利用该张量的对称特性、各个元素之间的已知关系以及折射率椭球公式,本文提出了一种基于衰减全反射(ATR)技术的测量有机聚合物二次电光系数的方法.在测量中,通过选用TM偏振光以及TE偏振光作为测量光束,可以分别获得二次电光系数张量中S11以及S12元素.利用已知关系,可以计算得到S44以及直流克尔系数.从而得到二电光系数张量中所有元素的值.     

基于脉动阵列的自适应光学实时波前处理机设计

针对自适应光学系统对波前处理机高计算量、高实时性的要求,本文提出了一种基于脉动阵列的自适应光学实时波前处理方法.该方法将脉动阵列的概念引入波前处理机设计,完成了波前斜率计算、复原运算和控制运算向脉动阵列的映射,合理地建立了数据的深度流水线,同时分析了以FPGA技术实现时系统的计算延时.对于48个子孔径,61单元的自适应光学系统,以一片Xilinx Virex-Ⅱ XC2V3000芯片实现了基于脉动阵列的实时波前处理机,实验测得计算延时仅8.6μs,结果表明该方法能极大地提高系统的实时性,集成度、通用性和扩展性.