军事卫星通信系统的发展趋势

卫星通信在C~3I系统中将发挥越来越重要的作用,而目前卫星通信又处在一个大发展的时期,可以预计在未来的十年到二十年间卫星通信将面临许多重大变革。论文从四个方面论述了军事卫星通信系统的发展趋势。     

Disparity field and depth map coding for multiview 3D image generation

In the present paper techniques are examined for the coding of the depth map and disparity fields for stereo or multiview image communication applications. It is assumed that both the left and right channels of the multiview image sequence are coded using block- or object-based methods. A dynamic programming algorithm is used to estimate a disparity field between each stereo image pair. Depth is then estimated and occlusions are optionally detected, based on the estimated disparity fields. Spatial interpolation techniques are examined based on the disparity/depth information and the detection of occluded regions using either stereoscopic or trinocular camera configurations. It is seen that the presence of a third camera at the transmitter site improves the estimation of disparities, the detection of occlusions and the accuracy of the resulting spatial interpolation at the receiver. Various disparity field and depth map coding techniques are then proposed and evaluated, with emphasis given to the quality of the resulting intermediate images at the receiver site. Block-based and wireframe modeling techniques are examined for the coding of isolated depth or disparity map information. Further, 2D and 3D motion compensation techniques are evaluated for the coding of sequences of depth or disparity maps. The motion fields needed may be available as a byproduct of block-based or object-based coding of the intensity images. Experimental results are given for the evaluation of the performance of the proposed coding and spatial interpolation methods.     

An 8-bit, 200 MSPS Folding and Interpolating ADC

An 8-bit, 200 MSPS folding and interpolating analog-to-digitalconverter, ADC, has been implemented in a 1.2 µmBiCMOS-process. It achieves 7.5 effective bits with a power dissipationof 575mW. The active area is 4mm². The implementationand measured results are presented. A simple analytical modelfor the interpolation-induced nonlinearity in a folding and interpolatingADC using sinusoidal folding is presented. The bowing of thereference ladder due to interaction with the input stages isanalyzed, and analytical models are derived.     

鄂尔多斯盆地含油气系统

鄂尔多斯盆地含油气系统研究目前尚无成熟的划分方案和系统成果,本文主要依据油气赋存的层位并参考油气源将其划分为下古生界含气系统、上古生界含气系统及中生界含油气系统。各含油(气)系统平面分布范围主要受生油岩、储集岩分布和油气运移方向的控制;其中,下古生界含气系统、中生界含油气系统主要分布于盆地中部。上古生界含气系统主要分布于盆地北部。     

导向钻井系统在多目标大井斜定向井中的应用

详细介绍了C-D井在钻进过程中井眼轨迹的控制过程,总结了在C-D井中使用导向钻井系统的成功经验。用1根导向马达、2套钻具组合、3只牙轮钻头顺利地完成了定向、增斜、稳斜及降斜,7个目标点一次击中,且最小靶心距仅0.99m。用15d完成了这口斜深2287.09m、井斜58.40°、水平位移903.11m的多目标定向井,钻穿目标点之多、实钻井眼剖面符合率之高、施工难度之大、速度之快,在目前国内都处于领先地位。     

齐家—泰康地区油气田规模及分布预测

本文根据灰色系统理论及齐家—泰康地区的油气地质特征和油气田分布特点,建立了距离序列的GM(1,1)油气田规模预测模型,并根据该模型预测了研究区西部的构造油气总储量及其分布,利用油田规模序列法预测了油气田单体储量及其序列。     

分形粗糙面的电磁散射－扩展边界条件

用扩展边界条件方法对分形粗糙良导体面及介质面的电磁散射问题进行了分析。用推广的Floquet模式，在分界面处将场分量用Fourier级数展开，根据边界条件及扩展边界条件得到了水平极化和垂直极化散射场的幅度分量的表达式。用其它近似方法（Kirchhoff和Rayleigh方法）及能量守恒准则验证了此方法的有效性。     

水电厂计算机监控软件中的数据库管理系统

对水电厂计算机监控软件中的数据库管理系统进行分析研究，采取自行开发实时数据库管理系统和商用数据库管理系统相结合，并将二者紧密集成，集中管理实时数据和非实时数据，为应用软件提供了统一透明的SQL操作接口．该数据库管理方案具有快速响应、可扩充性好、使用方便等特点．     

Construction and Preliminary Performance of Reedbed Treatment Systems at Castle Espie Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust Centre, Northern Ireland

In 1993, the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust constructed a demonstration reedbed treatment system at its Castle Espie Visitor Centre in Northern Ireland. The objectives of the project included (a) the treatment of septic-tank effluent, (b) the protection of water quality in Strangford Lough, and (c) the establishment of a research base for constructed wetland systems. Parallel beds of equally sized sub-surface and surface flow were constructed and planted, and a research project was initiated to provide data on performance.     

电子吊舱微环境智能控制系统

介绍了一种由高性能空气循环冷却系统和以微处理器为核心的智能测控系统组成的新型电子吊舱微环境控制系统，该系统制冷性能优良，节能效果好，数据采集，存储，实时处理，控制，报警功能完全硬件化，实现了对吊舱微环境温度，温度，压力的综合可靠控制，其设计思想和方法可推广应用于其它航空，航天和地面复杂环境的控制。