参考信号耦合有用信号对干扰对消系统的影响及其抑制

分析了参考信号耦合有用信号时,实际自适应干扰对消系统的时域特性。分析表明,参考信号含有用信号导致系统时变,改变系统的最佳权值,使系统的干扰对消效果下降,并对有用信号的接收产生影响。根据实际共平台通信系统的收发耦合特性,从时域角度分析得到系统干扰对消比和有用对消比的计算表达式,并得到干扰对消比和有用对消比随相对时延相位变化的规律。提出一种时延匹配方法,通过匹配参考信号提取点至正交功分器输出与接收天线至合成信号注入点间的时延,可以有效抑制参考信号耦合有用信号导致干扰对消效果下降的问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的时延匹配方法能消除有用信号对干扰对消比的影响,还能提高干扰对消效果。     

连续波雷达直波泄露抑制技术研究

连续波雷达与脉冲雷达相比较有诸多的技术和战术优点,但由于连续波雷达存在严重的发射直波泄露信号,给连续波雷达的广泛应用设置了技术瓶颈。本文全面介绍了连续波雷达发射直波泄露信号抑制技术,并对连续波雷达检测能力进行了分析,给出了连续波雷达不仅要求对发射直波泄露信号具有良好的抑制,同时还要求发射信号必须具备低(超低)相位噪声指标要求及其运算公式。     

A UWB CMOS low-noise amplifier with noise reduction and linearity improvement techniques

In this paper, a highly linear CMOS low noise amplifier (LNA) for ultra-wideband applications is presented. The proposed LNA improves both input second- and third-order intercept points (IIP2 and IIP3) by canceling the common-mode part of all intermodulation components from the output current. The proposed LNA structure creates equal common-mode currents with the opposite sign by cascading two differential pairs with a cross-connected output. These currents eliminate each other at the output and improve the linearity. Also, the proposed LNA improves the noise performance by canceling the thermal noise of the input and auxiliary transistors at the output. Detailed analysis is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed LNA structure. Post-layout circuit level simulation results using a 90 nm RF CMOS process with Spectre-RF reveal 9.5 dB power gain, -3 dB bandwidth (BW_−3dB) of 8 GHz from 2.4 GHz to 10.4 GHz, and mean IIP3 and IIP2 of +13.1 dBm and +42.8 dBm, respectively. The simulated S₁₁ is less than −11 dB in whole frequency range while the LNA consumes 14.8 mW from a single 1.2 V power supply.     

单通道副瓣影响分析及抑制方法

为了抑制天线副瓣对单通道目标检测的影响,文中通过比较实测天线方向图和回波方向图的特点,提出了利用搜索目标幅度最大值和方位向滑帧统计波束宽度的方法来抑制副瓣干扰,并通过仿真分析验证了算法的有效性。     

Adaptive noise cancellation based on EMD in water-supply pipeline leak detection

In water-supply pipeline leak detection and location, both the leak signals and blurred noises are closely related to the pipeline states and surroundings and most of the conventional noise-cancellation methods have to depend on the empirical parameters of either signals or noises. EMD (Empirical Mode Decomposition) is an adaptive signal decomposition method and is exclusive of base functions. A signal is decomposed into several IMFs (Intrinsic Mode Functions) in EMD, then the noise in a signal can be cancelled through removing uncorrelated IMFs. The existing EMD noise cancellation methods need to know the characteristics of either the wanted signal or the noise for rebuilding the noise-removed signal. However the characteristics of leak signals and noises are not fixed in various pipeline conditions, so the existing EMD noise cancellation methods can’t be directly applied in water-supply pipeline leak detection. This paper proposes an adaptive noise cancellation method based on EMD, in which the IMFs that don’t or less contain the components related to the leak can be removed through the cross-correlation between the IMFs and another signal collected at the either side of a suspect leak. In simulation analysis, the adaptive noise cancellation method can increase the SNRs (Signal to Noise Ratios) of leak signals as high as 16 dB. In processing practical pipeline vibro-acoustic signals, with the proposed method the peak of adaptive time delay estimate of leak signals, which determines the location of a leakage, becomes more distinguished, and thus the error of leakage location is improved.     

机床爬行问题与消除方法

机床工作台或拖板的爬行是工作中常见的一个问题,对爬行问题的产生原因进行合理分析,并对消除方法作了细致的研究,为修理机床提供了一定的方便。     

Adaptive Step Size Control of LMS-based Interference Cancellationfor ICS Repeater in Wibro Environment

The use of repeater for the support of high rate data transmission and the extension of cell coverage is imperative for the Wibrc system,which based on the IEEE 8M.16e standardization.Generally,if the separation between transmitting and receiving antennas isnot sufficient,the oscillation of repeater and the interference due to the feedback signals from original transmitted signal may be ocerur.Hence,the Interference Cancellation System(ICS)should be implemented as the important part of the repeater system far the mobile cellular systems in order to eliminate unwanted signals from the corruptW signals in the receiver.In this paper,we propose an adaptive technique for the Least Mean Square(LMS)-based interference cancellation methods by changing the step size according to the variation of channel environment in order to improve the performance degradation which oceuurs by using the fixed step size approach.Simrlatim results show that the proposed sclxme attains a little lower Berafor Rate(BER)performance and much faster convergence speed compared to the conventional LMS-based interference cancellation techniques.The proposed scheme can be applied to other Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple(OFDM)-based cellular systems and also be expected to achieve a similar performance improvement to W17-advanced system,which is called as the next generation mobile communication standards.     

一种抑制副瓣喇叭天线的3维UTD分析

将喇叭天线的口面边缘作成曲线形状可抑制其远副瓣和后瓣电平。本文介绍了将一致性几何绕射理论（ＵＴＤ）分析由二维推广到三维，并用它对这种改进型喇叭的Ｅ面方向图进行分析的过程。文中还引用改进型喇叭和规喇叭特性的计算结果与实际测量结果，两相比较，可看到这种分析方法的准确性。     

A New Class of Efficient Block-Iterative Interference Cancellation Techniques for Digital Communication Receivers

A new and efficient class of nonlinear receivers is introduced for digital communication systems. These iterated-decision receivers use optimized multipass algorithms to successively cancel interference from a block of received data and generate symbol decisions whose reliability increases monotonically with each iteration. Two variants of such receivers are discussed: the iterated-decision equalizer and the iterated-decision multiuser detector. Iterated-decision equalizers, designed to equalize intersymbol interference (ISI) channels, asymptotically achieve the performance of maximum-likelihood sequence detection (MLSD), but only have a computational complexity on the order of a linear equalizer (LE). Even more importantly, unlike the decision-feedback equalizer (DFE), iterated-decision equalizers can be readily used in conjunction with error-control coding. Similarly, iterated-decision multiuser detectors, designed to cancel multiple-access interference (MAI) in typical wireless environments, approach the performance of the optimum multiuser detector in uncoded systems with a computational complexity comparable to a decorrelating detector or a linear minimum mean-square error (MMSE) multiuser detector.     

散斑调制用于提高体全息相关器的识别率

体全息相关器能够进行快速的光学并行相关识别．但是在相关识别的过程中，页间串扰导致相关结果中旁瓣太多，影响了相关峰的判断，大大降低了相关器的识别准确率。为了抑制旁瓣．对传统的体全息相关公式中所产生串扰的因子进行了分析，引入了随机函数的自相关函数作为调制因子对公式进行修正．可以实现在水平方向和竖直方向同时抑制旁瓣．抑制效果与全息图的厚度无关。并提出在相关器的物光光路中物的前方放置随机相位器，实现对物函数的散斑调制。理论分析、数值计算及实验结果表明．该方法可以抑制旁瓣．突出相关峰．提高体全息相关器的识别准确率和通道密度。