远程监控传输系统

论述了远程监控传输系统的4种实现方式,并对其优缺点进行了比较和分析。针对这4种传输方式的特点,提出了一些适用范围的建议。     

基于正交扩频码和HVS的DCT域图像数字水印技术

文章基于对数字水印通信模型与通信系统相似性的分析,提出了一种利用正交扩频码构造多个独立信道对同一水印进行重复正交嵌入的想法,并引入HVS模型,把图像分块在DCT域分成三类,然后采用不同的嵌入强度系数嵌入到DCT中频系数中,最后从多个独立信道分别提取水印并做合成。实验结果表明,该方案较一般的扩频水印方法对高斯噪声、JPEG压缩、剪切和中值滤波具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Repassivation behavior of alloy 690TT in simulated primary water at different temperatures

The repassivation behavior of Alloy 690 T T in simulated primary water at different temperatures was investigated by the rapid scratching electrode technique together with electrochemical measurements.The results showed that the repassivation process had three stages: the initial stage conformed to the place exchange model, the final stage conformed to the high field ion conduction model and in between there was a transition stage. At the initial stage, when the repassivation process of alloys was controlled by the place exchange model, anodic dissolution of substrate was dominated;after the film coverage rate was more than 0.99, the repassivation process of alloys was controlled by high field ion conduction model. Increasing the temperature resulted in a reduction of the repassivation rate and protectiveness of the passive film. The correlations among several mechanisms describing the repassivation behavior of alloys were discussed.     

参数依赖型软件参数更动测试策略和方法

参数依赖型软件是指初始化时读取并解析配置参数,并据此进行任务处理的软件,航天测控软件是典型的参数依赖型软件。航天测控软件具有明显的领域软件特征,多采用领域工程分析技术,实现业务处理逻辑和具体任务参数的分离,达到仅通过修改任务配置参数而适应高强度型号任务的目的。通过对参数依赖型软件架构、应用模式的分析,提出一种对参数依赖特性进行验收测试、参数更动测试的流程、策略和方法。并基于该方法,对远程数据交互软件进行了参数依赖特性测试,测试结果表明,该方法具有测试覆盖性强、测试重点突出、测试效率高的特点。     

基于FFT和相干累积的DS/FH测控信号捕获算法

对于某种相干跳频和直接序列扩频结合的抗干扰测控信号,捕获时存在码相位快速搜索和大时差大多普勒条件下相干累积的问题。本文采用基于FFT并行相关的分段码相关算法,实现积分时长为单个跳频段的快速码相位滑动相关;采用相位补偿算法,补偿各个跳频段间因时间差、跳频频率和多普勒导致的相位差,实现了较大多普勒频偏条件下跳频段之间的相干累加。分析了相位补偿算法的累积损耗和时间复杂度,仿真试验证实了检测性能。与非相干累加相比,本算法消除了大时差大多普勒条件对信号长时间相干累积的影响,在某信号体制下检测性能提升9dB左右,代价是算法复杂度随捕获时间分辨率的增加而线性增加。     

弯曲弦杆的圆钢管节点静力性能研究

以上海旗忠网球中心钢屋盖工程为背景,探讨了弦杆轴线弯曲的圆管桁架焊接节点的静力性能。进行了空间TT、KT’T、KK和平面K等4种节点形式共9个试件的静力破坏试验。在相同节点形式的条件下,直接比较了弯曲弦杆节点与平直弦杆节点之间在整个受力过程中的性能。应用有限元法进一步分析了弯曲弦杆的曲率半径变化对节点承载力的影响。研究表明,在实际结构工程中广泛应用的弦杆曲率半径范围内,弦杆的弯曲对圆管节点性能没有显著的不利影响。计算弯曲弦杆的圆管节点设计强度时建议采用现有规范中适合平直弦杆的节点公式。     

基于 GST-TT 变换的单端故障行波测距方法

针对行波法测距波头时刻标定精度不足和波速不稳定的问题,提出一种基于GST-TT变换的单端故障行波测距方法。首先将采样的电压行波信号做解耦处理,提取线模电压信号,然后将线模电压信号进行广义S变换,提取适当高频频带作为故障特征频带,运用TT变换对角线位置元素聚高频、抑制低频的特性,在故障特征频带内对波头到达测量端时刻进行精确标定,根据不依赖具体行波波速的故障测距计算方法得出故障距离。该方法可以提高波头时刻的标定精度,降低波速不稳定对故障测距的影响。通过PSCAD仿真验证,根据结果可知,该方法测距精度较高,在无噪声干扰情况下,平均相对误差为0.25%;同时也可知晓该方法具有较强的耐受过渡电阻能力和抗噪能力。     

多径衰落信道下多载波CDMA信号的频率分集接收

本文研究了多载波码分多址(Multi-Carrier CDMA)扩展频谱系统在多径衰落信道下的频率分集接收技术。文中首先研究了理想载波恢复、频率选择性瑞利衰落信道条件下多载波码分多址系统的性能,然后提出了用时间频率窗平滑来改善载波相位估计的算法,并对该算法在衰落信道下的性能进行了仿真。理论推导和计算机仿真结果说明,多载波码分多址系统的频率分集接收方案与理论上最佳的RAKE分集接收相比,性能略有下降,但接收机结构得到了简化。     

Comparison of the Acquisition Performance of the Matched Filter and Integrate-and-Dump Receivers in a Multipath Delay and Fading Environment

The Matched Filter and the Integrate-and-Dump circuit techniques are both attractive acquisition methods for CDMA systems. Acquisition using the matched filter technique has attracted considerable interest in recent years since it shows a better performance in the presence of Gaussian noise. On the other hand acquisition using an integrate-and-dump circuit is attractive because it is less complex to implement. However, the acquisition performance can be affected significantly by the channel characteristics. In this paper, a numerical method and a computer simulation have been developed in order to compare the two acquisition systems in different propagation environments. Results show that the acquisition using a matched filter is much faster than that using the integrate-and-dump circuit for the reception of spread-spectrum signals in the presence of Gaussian noise. However, in a multipath delay and fading environment, the results show that the mean acquisition time using the matched filter is not always faster than that using the integrate-and-dump circuit. The results show that it depends on the fading, the delay, the number of users and the signal-to-noise ratio.