新型高强铝铸铁的研究

阐述高性能低硅铝蠕墨铸铁和球墨铝铸铁的试验工作，介绍采用热循环试验装置测量铸造中内应力的方法，以及硼铝球墨铸铁热挤压变形的试验工作。     

铝与钢异种金属焊接的研究与发展概况

分析了铝与钢的焊接性,综述了国内外铝与钢异种金属焊接的研究与发展状况,重点介绍了目前应用于铝与钢连接的焊接方法,并对各种焊接方法的优缺点作了分析比较.     

Effect of rare earth additives on alumina fiber development in Ti-Al intermetallic matrix composites

Al2O3（1）/TiAl composites were synthesized by an exothermic reaction method using Ti, Al and TiO2 powders doped with Nb205 and La2O3. The effect of Nb205 and La2O3 additives on the growth and morphology of the fibers, the phases and microstructure of the composites were investigated by means of XRD and SEM. The result indicates that the in situ alumina fiber can be developed in Ti-Al matrix with the Ti/Al mole ratio of 1：2 1：7, and the addition of rare earth powders can improve the dispersion of the fibers in the matrix and increase the length-to-diameter ratio of the fibers.     

创新推动管理 精品塑造国优

山西华泽铝电有限公司28万吨铝电联营项目是国家确定的跨行业铝电联营示范项目。是中国铝业公司提高核心竞争力的关键工程,是上市融资发展的首选项目。该项目建设总投资33.54亿元,是我国目前一次性建设规模最大的电解铝厂。为建设好这一项目,作为项目建设具体组织者和实施者的山西华泽电解分公司,紧紧围绕华泽公司孙兆学董事长提出的“快速度,两年建成;高质量,国优工程;低投入,同行领先”的总体目标和“质量一流,速度一流,投资一流,效益一流,竞争力一流”的项目建设方针,以创新思维推动管理,以工程精品铸造国优,在中国有色金属工业建设工程质量监督总站组织的多次抽检中,所查工程全部优良,为有色行业树立了典范。     

Fabrication and mechanical properties of FeAi／TiC composites

FeAl/TiC composites were fabricated by reactive hot pressing blended elemental powders. The effects of TiC content, composition of the binder phase and Ni alloying on the densification process and mechanical properties of the composites were studied. The results show that the densities of the composites decrease with the increase of TiC content. Closely related with their porosities and flaw densities, the hardness and bend strength of the composites show peak values with the increase of TiC content. Higher content of Al in the binder phase was beneficial to densification, however it deteriorates the mechanical properties of the composites. The addition of Ni significantly improves the densities of the composites by enhancing matter transfer in the binder phase. By alloying with Ni, the mechanical properties of the composites are greatly improved due to the increase of the density, together with solid solution-strengthening the binder phase and promoting ductile fracture of FeA1.     

碳化硅晶须增强铝复合材料的断裂研究

在备有拉伸台的扫描电子显微镜上原位观察了V_f为22％的碳化硅晶须增强铝(SiC_W/Al)复合材料压铸态试样和T_6态试样的动态拉伸过程。结果发现外加应力达到180-190MPa时复合材料内部就已形成许多微裂纹,裂纹一般在晶须端部形成,其扩展亦有一定的规律。经过对复合材料简化模型的复变函数分析和计算,求出了晶须周围应力场,进一步通过塑性力学的分析,从理论上解释了本文所观察到的实验现象。     

W6Mo5Cr4V2钢表面强流脉冲离子束辐照研究

利用扫描电镜(SEM)、台阶仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、显微硬度仪对W6Mo5Cr4V2钢经强流脉冲离子束(HIPIB)辐照前后试样的表面形貌、粗糙度、表层的组织结构及硬度进行了分析,探讨了"熔坑"和硬度"多峰"态形成的原因.结果表明,试样表面粗糙度随辐照次数的增加有所减小;辐照过程使该钢体心立方的马氏体α'-Fe向面心立方的奥氏体γ-Fe转变,碳化物溶解,马氏体溶碳量增大且晶粒细化,点阵畸变度增大,使W6Mo5Cr4V2钢表面硬度有较大的提高.     

Al4C3的形成及对Gr-Al-Si复合材料的作用

Al4C3的生成会影响Gr-Al-Si复合材料的界面反应，然而研究证明在原料中少量的Al4C3存在，有利于提高石墨分布的均匀性，又不影响该材料的高温抗拉强度等综合性能。Al4C3的形成温度以550～600℃为宜，Al4C3的含量可用X射线定量分析来确定。