弥散Gd_2O_3质点改性的新型复合铝化物涂层的氧化行为SCIEI

研究了Gd_2O_3质点及其添加量对涂层在空气中1100℃氧化行为的影响及作用机制。结果表明,NiAl涂层中加入Gd_2O_3质点后,极大地降低了涂层的氧化速率,显著提高了氧化膜的粘附性,比简单NiAl涂层具有更好的抗高温氧化性能。复合镀层经渗Al后,一部分Gd_2O_3质点仍弥散分布于涂层中,另一部分细小的亚微观质点在涂层/基体界面处富集,形成氧化物聚集带,聚集带具有扩散障作用。连续的聚集带更有效地抑制退化,提高涂层使用寿命。     

Nd_2(Fe_(0.9)Si_(0.1))_(14)B的中子衍射研究SCIEI

本文用中子衍射对Nd_2(Fe_(0.9)Si_(0.1))_(14)B在室温及77K进行了测量,用衍射峰的形状分析法进行了数据拟合。结果表明,在室温,Si择优占据4c,8j_1及16k_2晶位;Nd与Fe的磁矩平行于C轴排列。在77K,Si仍择优占据上述三个晶位。算得的Nd磁矩的方向偏离C轴37.8°。     

Conductivity enhancement in transparetn ZnO films via Al-dopping produced by CW-CO2 laser-induced evaporation

Highly conductive transparent aluminium-doped ZnO (ZnO:A1) films were successfully deposited by CW-CO₂ laser-induced evaporation. Optimisation of evaporation parameters was based on laser power, substrate temperature, O₂ partial pressure in the vacuum chamber and amount of Al in the ZnO source pellet. ZnO:A1 films with an electrical resistivity as low as 6.6 × 10⁻²Ω·cm and an optical transmission of 80% at 500nm were obtained at laser power of 15 W, substrate temperature of about 200°C, O₂ partial pressure of 6—7 × 10⁻⁴ Torr and 5wt.% Al. Conductivity of ZnO films can be increased one order via Al-doping in ZnO films. The films obtained by laser-induced evaporation have compared quite favorably with the high quality films obtained by sputtering.     

ADSORPTION MECHANISMS OF HS-IONS ON SULPHIDE MINERAL SURFACES RELATED TO Na_2S-INDUCED FLOTATION

The adsorption mechanisms of HS~- ions existing in air-saturated alkaline solutions on sulphide minerals (including pyrite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite and galena) were investigated. The measurement of adsorption density, solvent extraction-chemical analysis of neutral sulphur at the surfaces, measurements of pulp potential and voltammogram, and flotation tests were done. Both the electrochemical and non-electrochemi cal adsorption models of HS~- ions were established. The former was observed and resulted in the formation of neutral sulphur (S°)when the pyrite and arsenopyrite were chosen, and hence renders the surfaces hy drophobic and induced the two minerals flotation. It is called Na_2S-induced flotation. On the other hand, the latter took place and did not produce S° when the chalcopyrite and galena were selected, and hence de presses the collectorless flotation of the two minerals. The adsorptions of HS~- ions were mainly influenced by potentials, pH and the electron structures of the mineral surfaces.     

TiO_2直接电解还原过程的研究

采用SEM、EDS、XRD等方法对TiO2直接电化学还原产物进行分析,指出TiO2电极的还原是从外向内由高价到低价再到金属逐步进行的。对还原过程中电流、还原气相产物的分析结果表明:还原过程电流效率低,并且电流效率随电解时间延续而降低,阳极产物CO、CO2与阴极中间产物Ca发生副反应以及副反应产物炭黑造成电流短路是电流效率低的主要原因。提高电流效率的途径有两条:一是增大阴、阳极间距,减小副反应的发生;二是使电解池表面熔盐不断导出,或采取某一隔离措施,使副反应产生的炭黑在阴、阳极之间不造成电流短路。     

Fe-Ti-B激光熔敷层中TiB2晶须的原位合成

为了降低激光熔敷Fe-B涂层的高度脆性，使用不同成分的B4C和Fe-Ti合金混合粉末在奥氏体不锈钢基体上进行了激光熔敷，得到了具有TiB2晶须强化的复合Fe-Ti-B涂层。该涂层在保持原来Fe-B涂层的高硬度的同时，其抗裂性能亦得到了改善。     

00Cr17Ni14Mo2不锈钢的性能及应用研究

研究了00Crl7Nil4M02不锈钢材料的机械性能、焊接性能和耐腐蚀性能，从用户和研究开发的角度探讨了其在压力容器、化工装置、化肥装置、海洋装置和建筑业等领域的应用。     

Phase transition of lithiated-spinel Li2Mn2O4 at high temperature

1 Introduction Lithium manganese oxides are the most attractive cathode materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries because of their low-cost and less toxicity when compared with either cobaltates or nickelates[1?3]. Among these oxides, the spinel-fr…     

ZG3Cr18Ni25Si2耐热钢熔炼工艺的改进

介绍了改进后的ZG3Cr18Ni25Si2耐热钢熔炼工艺及特点，它具有较高的合金元素收得率，铸件的使用寿命比改进前延长了35％－45％。     

Cr3Si／Crl3Ni5Si2金属间化合物合金组织与高温滑动磨损性能的研究

利用水冷铜模激光熔炼炉制得了由初生枝晶Cr3Si和枝晶间Cr3Si／Crl3Ni5Si2共晶组成的金属间化合物合金。利用OM，SEM，TEM，EDS和XRD分析了该金属间化合物的显微组织，在400℃，500℃和600℃条件下测试了其耐磨性能。结果表明，由于Cr3Si和Crl3NisSi2硬度高、原子键合力强、组织细小、均匀，在高温滑动磨损条件下具有优良的耐磨性能。