Characteristics of hydrostatic bearing/seal parts for water hydraulic pumps and motors. Part 1: Experiment and theory

In this paper, the load-carrying capacity, power losses and stiffness of disk-type hydrostatic thrust bearings including the case of eccentric loading are discussed theoretically. The numerical analysis method is established based on a two-dimensional elastohydrostatic problem with an elastic deformation model, which is extended to adapt it for a non-axisymmetric load acting on the thrust bearing. The bearing is made of a combination of stainless steel/stainless steel and stainless steel/plastics. For the elastic materials, the maximum stiffness derived from, i.e., minimum film thickness is, larger than that of the rigid material in the range of a large ratio of pocket pressure and a hydrostatic balance ratio of over unity, which is defined as the ratio of the load to the maximum hydrostatic load-carrying capacity. The maximum load-carrying capacity and minimum power loss can exist in the domain of the hydrostatic balance ratio over unity for the case of the bearing consisting of elastic/rigid materials, in comparison with that composed of the same rigid materials. For the case of water, the power loss due to leakage flow is slightly larger but that due to frictional torque is much smaller than that in the case of hydraulic oil. Then, the total power loss is much smaller than that of hydraulic oil.     

控制棒驱动机构常温通风均匀性试验研究（续篇）

本文叙述控制棒驱动机构在常温通风均匀性方面的试验。通过平顶型堆顶结构和球面型堆顶结构通风均匀性试验的比较,找出通风的阻力、风速和不均匀系数间的规律。     

零析水水泥浆配合双凝双压固井工艺在泽74-1X井固井作业中的应用

泽74－1X井是为评价泽74断块奥陶系潜山油气情况，在泽74－1井开窗侧钻的一口评价井，该井井斜变化大，井眼轨迹呈螺旋型，地层特性复杂。该井通过采用ZJ－2低失水、零析水水泥浆体系配合双凝双压固井工艺，固井施工顺利，全井主要封固段固井质量良好。现场应用表明，ZJ－2降失水水泥浆体系具有流动性好、水泥浆初始稠度低、析水为零等特点，稠化时间易于控制，十分适合大斜度井和井眼轨迹不佳的井的固井要求，能够很好地保护油气层；双凝双密度水泥浆体系应用于压力变化大的超长裸眼封固段固井，施工安全，固井质量好，只要水泥浆密度设计合理，工程上采取小排量替浆，可防止固井漏失，提高作业成功率。     

国产延迟树脂在腈纶溶剂NaSCN除杂装置的应用

叙述了国产的延迟树脂与进口DOWEX-11-A8树脂在腈纶厂NaSCN回收模拟装置上的比较试验,由试验数据可得出;国产的延迟树脂NVI脱除率性能略优于美国DOWEX-11-A8树脂,并可替代DOWEX-11-A8树脂应用于腈纶厂延迟装置中。     

三维连通网络陶瓷的电磁特性Ⅱ电磁参数的影响因素

通过对具有不同骨架L径、陶瓷浆料组分在不同温度下烧结的三维连通网络陶瓷的电导率和电磁参数的测量,研究了对这种网络结构材料电磁参量的影响因素.结果表明,当三维连通网络陶瓷的电导率为10-4＜σ＜101S/cm时,其电损耗及感应磁损耗较大.三维连通网络陶瓷在高温下有较大的介电损耗特性,使其成为耐高温电吸波材料的理想选择.     

喷射轧制Fe-4.5%Si硅钢片的组织和性能

采用喷射成形和轧制工艺制备了厚度为0.5mm的Fe-4.5%Si高硅钢片，并对其密度、显微组织和电磁性能进行了测试分析，研究结果表明：在最佳的喷射成形和轧制工艺条件下，所制备硅钢片的磁感应强度B25为1.544T、B50为1.641T；铁损P1050为1.437W/kg、P1550为3.43W/kg，说明喷射成形轧制技术可以制备出高磁感应强度、低铁损的高硅钢片。     

INTOOLS仪表设计软件的选择分析

介绍INTOOLS仪表设计软件的组成及功能,分析该软件成为目前世界上在仪表设计领 域运用比较广泛的仪表集成设计软件之一的原因,以及我们选择此软件实际应用的理由和价值。     

NO emission characteristics in counterflow diffusion flame of blended fuel of H2/CO2/Ar

Flame structure and NO emission characteristics in counterflow diffusion flame of blended fuel of H₂/CO₂/Ar have been numerically simulated with detailed chemistry. The combination of H₂, CO₂ and Ar as fuel is selected to clearly display the contribution of hydrocarbon products to flame structure and NO emission characteristics due to the breakdown of CO₂. A radiative heat loss term is involved to correctly describe the flame dynamics especially at low strain rates. The detailed chemistry adopts the reaction mechanism of GRI 2.11, which consists of 49 species and 279 elementary reactions. All mechanisms including thermal, NO₂, N₂O and Fenimore are taken into account to separately evaluate the effects of CO₂ addition on NO emission characteristics. The increase of added CO₂ quantity causes flame temperature to fall since at high strain rates a diluent effect is prevailing and at low strain rates the breakdown of CO₂ produces relatively populous hydrocarbon products and thus the existence of hydrocarbon products inhibits chain branching. It is also found that the contribution of NO production by N₂O and NO₂ mechanisms are negligible and that thermal mechanism is concentrated on only the reaction zone. As strain rate and CO₂ quantity increase, NO production is remarkably augmented. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

矿渣浆降失水剂GJ-1的应用

针对矿渣浆水灰比较大、固相含量相对较少、自由水比较多、失水量较大的特点，用实验的方法优选出了降失水剂GJ－1。实验和现场应用表明，GJ－1具有许多优点：（1）用量少，降失水效果显著；（2）配伍性良好，GJ－1的加入不影响激活剂、助剂、分散剂以及其它添加剂的作用效果；（3）耐温性良好，耐碱性比较好；（4）具有润湿、润滑作用，有利于泵送；（5）有一定的缓凝作用；（6）提高矿渣石的高温高压强度，GJ－1加量在0．6％以上时能将矿渣石的高温高压强度提高3－4MPa；（7）增粘不明显；（8）具有一定的悬浮能力；（9）强化矿渣浆的直角稠化，加入GJ－1的矿渣浆可以应用于防窝固井技术，能够解决长封固段井的固井难题和低密度矿渣浆的沉降稳定性问题，保证施工安全，提高固井质量。     

中国核工业30年过量受照人员临床案例选编(英文)

选编了三十多年来,核工业生产中部分过量受照人员的剂量估算、实验室检查、诊断、治疗及医学随访观察的临床案例。介绍了核工业系统中在防治内照射辐射损伤、皮肤放射损伤及小剂量外照射辐射效应等方面的临床实践经验。