MICHELSON监视光路的一种新应用

环境振动对激光全息照像的干扰是一个长期存在的难题.本文介绍作者利用MICHELSON监视光路控制曝光排除环境振动干扰获得优质全息图的一种新方法。     

物像互遮掩的彩虹全息记录

提出了一种使多个物体的再现像间有相互遮掩效果的彩虹全息记录方法。在主全息图记录光路中设置系列互补的挡光屏，对不同的物体分别进行记录；所得到的彩虹全息图再现时，左右移动观察，将看到不同物体的再现像在视场中逐渐交替出现，沿挡光屏边缘相互遮掩。给出了挡光屏的设置参数，并完成了“天狗袭日”彩虹全息图的设计和制作，获得了满意的效果。     

SU-8的紫外深度光刻模拟

在微电子机械系统 (MEMS)中 ,大高宽比微结构被广泛应用。由于紫外光衍射效应比较大 ,通过紫外光刻获得高精度的大高度微结构并不容易。本文主要研究了衍射效应对深紫外光刻精度的影响 ,并与实验结果进行了比较 ,理论模拟结果和实验比较吻合。因此 ,通过模拟结果得到不同厚度光刻胶的最佳曝光剂量 ,以便得到更好的微结构图形     

散射物体全息照片的显微结构与拍摄参数的选择

文章披露了全息光栅，散射物体的离轴全息和彩虹全息图片，在５０００倍电子显微镜下的照片，并从理论上解释了它们的显微结构。指出它们是散射物体在干板上的菲涅尔变换频谱与以考光相干涉的结果。指出这种显微结构是散射物体全息照片衍射效率低于全息光栅的根本原因，并提出了改进拍摄办法。以增加衍射效率和提高信噪比。     

激光散斑多重全息图

将激光散斑技术和全息技术相结合.提出了一种通过两步记录制作多重全息图的方法.详细地描述了实验方法,讨论了记录和再现过程的原理并进行了实验验证.     

Three-dimensional structured on-chip stacked zone plates for nanoscale X-ray imaging with high efficiency

Fresnel zone plates are the key optical elements for nanoscale focusing of X-ray beams with high spatial resolution. Conventional zone plates manufactured by planar nanotechnology processes are limited by the achievable aspect ratios of their zone structures. Additionally, ultra-high resolution X-ray optics with high efficiency requires three-dimensional （3-D） shaped tilted zones. The combination of high spatial resolution and high diffraction efficiency is a fundamental problem in X-ray optics. Based on electrodynamical simulations, we find that the optimized zone plate profile for volume diffraction is given by zone structures with radially increasing tilt angles and decreasing zone heights. On-chip stacking permits the realization of such advanced 3-D profiles without significant loss of the maximum theoretical efficiency. We developed triple layer on-chip stacked zone plates with an overlay accuracy of sub-2 nm which fulfills the nanofabrication requirements. Efficiency measurements of on-chip stacked zone plates show significantly increased values compared to conventional zone plates.     

Evaluation of temperature characteristics of high-efficiency InGaP/InGaAs/Ge triple-junction solar cells under concentration

Temperature characteristics of the open-circuit voltage (V_oc) were investigated in the temperature range from 30°C to 240°C for the InGaP/InGaAs/Ge triple-junction cells. Also, single-junction cells that had the similar structure to the subcells in the triple-junction cells were studied. In the high-temperature range (from 170°C to 240°C), the temperature coefficients of V_oc of the InGaP/InGaAs/Ge triple-junction solar cell (dV_oc/dT) were different from those in the low-temperature range (from 30°C to 100°C). This is because photo-voltage from the Ge subcell becomes almost 0 V in the high-temperature range. It was found that the open-circuit voltage of a Ge single-junction cell reduced to almost 0 V temperatures over 120°C under 1 sun condition.     

基于支持向量回归外推的统计最优近场声全息研究

通过数值仿真方法,研究统计最优近场声全息中全息面孔径大小对重建精度影响。结果表明当全息面孔径大于重建面孔径2个采样间隔便能获得较高的重建精度,再继续增大全息面孔径也可以提高重建精度,但是趋势变缓。在此基础上,进一步提出了一种利用支持向量回归对全息面孔径进行外推的方法,在不增加测量孔径的前提下,可以通过数据外推增大全息面孔径,提高重建精度。对方形简支钢板辐射声场的仿真结果,验证了方法的有效性。     

检测三次位相板的反射式计算全息图的占空比

为了在检测实验中获得最佳对比度的干涉条纹,从标量衍射理论出发,研究了条纹对比度和反射式计算全息图(CGH)占空比的函数关系.以检测三次位相板用的反射式Cr-玻璃CGH为例,计算了对比度最大为99.4%时CGH的占空比为0.5.我们采用电子束光刻技术制作了检测三次位相板的CGH.     

多台阶相幅型菲涅耳波带片的矢量衍射

用矢量Rayleigh-Sommerfeld(VRS)衍射理论分析计算了高数值孔径多台阶相幅型菲涅耳波带片(M-SHFZP)的聚焦场分布。当线性偏振光垂直入射到M-SHFZP,结果显示:1)由于薄膜透射率随着刻蚀台阶深度发生变化,致使实际的M-SHFZP的聚焦强度小于多台阶纯相位型菲涅耳波带片(M-SPFZP)的聚焦强度,但是M-SHFZP的聚焦光斑大小基本上与M-SPFZP的相同;2)聚焦光的强度随着台阶数的增加而增加,但聚焦光斑的大小不随台阶数变化;3)对于低数值孔径的M-SHFZP,光轴上的强度呈现一个多焦点分布,但是对于高数值孔径的M-SHFZP,高级焦点的强度被大大抑制。台阶数愈多,数值孔径愈大,抑制高级次焦点的能力愈强。VRS矢量衍射理论的计算结果与时域有限差分法(FDTD)模拟结果基本一致。