顶空-气相色谱法同时测定塑料食品包装袋中11种有机溶剂残留量

采用顶空-气相色谱法对食品塑料包装材料中可能残留的溶剂丙酮、乙醇、乙酸乙酯、丁酮、异丙醇、正丁醇、甲苯、二甲苯等进行了分析。方法采用HP-FFAP色谱柱分离,氢火焰离子化检测器FID检测,11种溶剂能够完全分离,线性较好,样品加标回收率苯系物介于74%～78%,其他溶剂介于86%～95%,最低检出限可达0.002mg/m2。测定了10种不同材质的塑料包装材料中的溶剂残留量和苯系物残留量,方法简便、快速、重现性好,完全能满足塑料包装材料中溶剂残留量的分析。     

催化氧化环己酮/环己醇清洁合成己二酸

以质量分数为 30 %的过氧化氢为氧化剂 ,Na2 WO4·2H2 O为催化剂 ,在酸性配体存在的条件下催化氧化环己酮 /环己醇清洁合成己二酸。反应在无溶剂、无相转移剂条件下进行 ,考察了各种不同配体及配体用量等对反应的影响。采用磺基水杨酸为配体 ,与Na2 WO4·2H2 O的摩尔比为 1∶2时 ,催化氧化环己酮和环己醇的己二酸的分离产率分别为 82 .1%和 6 8.6 %。并进一步考察了该催化体系对环己酮和环己醇混合物的催化性能。     

绿色合成的研究与进展

介绍了绿色化学、绿色合成和原子经济性的基本含义,并简述了绿色合成已取得的进展。结合实例着重总结了改变作用的原料、试剂、溶剂、催化剂等以及采用新的方法进行合成设计的新成就。     

丙烯精馏塔塔底丙烷馏分油的精制

介绍了中国石油辽阳石化分公司乙烯厂丙烯精馏塔塔底油-丙烷馏分油的精制工艺。该工艺可脱出丙烷馏分油中的绿油组分，从而提高了丙烷馏分油的使用效果和价值。     

Monodisperse‐porous poly(styrene‐co‐divinylbenzene) beads providing high column efficiency in reversed phase HPLC

A multistage polymerization protocol, the so‐called “modified seeded polymerization,” was developed for the production of monodisperse‐porous poly(styrene‐co‐divinylbenzene) providing high column efficiency as a packing material in reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RPLC). In the first stage of the multistage production, uniform polystyrene seed particles, produced by dispersion polymerization, were swollen by an organic agent (i.e., the diluent) and then by a monomer mixture containing styrene and divinylbenzene. The final porous particles were obtained in the monodisperse form by the polymerization of monomer mixture in the seed particles. By the use of a small size seed latex with low molecular weight and by the selection of the appropriate diluent, relatively small monodisperse‐porous particles with suitable pore structure could be achieved. In the reversed phase separation of alkylbenzenes, under isocratic conditions, theoretical plate numbers up to 40,000 plates/m were achieved by using 5.2 μm porous particles, obtained by a toluene‐dibutyl phthalate mixture as the diluent. No significant decrease in the resolution power was observed by the fourfold increase in the mobile phase flow rate. The column efficiency and the resolution observed with 5.2 μm monodisperse‐porous particles were significantly higher with respect to the currently available polymer based packing materials used in the reversed phase HPLC. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 95: 1430–1438, 2005     

新型氨氮复合分离流程及装备

开发了全填料结构的吸收，精馏、压缩冷凝新型复合分离流程及装备，用于精细化工氨氮废气（水）的处理，在获得高收率，高纯度的液氨产品同时，基本实现了气、液无污染排放。     

环鞍复合填料的实验研究

文章对新开发的环鞍复合填料进行了实验研究,在塔径为400 mm×6 mm的有机玻璃塔内测定了其流体力学性能和传质性能,并和阶梯环进行了对比实验。结果表明,环鞍复合填料具有更好的性能,与阶梯环相比,压降可减小10%—20%,通量增大10%—20%,传质效率提高10%左右。而且,在初步的工业应用中,取得了相当好的经济效果。为了应用方便,将环鞍复合填料的流体力学实验数据进行了关联,获得了压降、载点气速和泛点气速的关联式。     

高职工程类课程教学应加强绿色工程教育

阐述了工业生产的发展对工程教育的影响。并从绿色工程的角度,探索职业工程教育以可持续发展的指导思想进行课程内容改革和教学体系创新的新型教育模式。     

Development of the meshless finite volume particle method with exact and efficient calculation of interparticle area

The Finite Volume Particle Method (FVPM) is a meshless method based on a definition of interparticle area which is closely analogous to cell face area in the classical finite volume method. In previous work, the interparticle area has been computed by numerical integration, which is a source of error and is extremely expensive. We show that if the particle weight or kernel function is defined as a discontinuous top-hat function, the particle interaction vectors may be evaluated exactly and efficiently. The new formulation reduces overall computational time by a factor between 6.4 and 8.2. In numerical experiments on a viscous flow with an analytical solution, the method converges under all conditions. Significantly, in contrast with standard FVPM and SPH, error depends on particle size but not on particle overlap (as long as the computational domain is completely covered by particles). The new method is shown to be superior to standard FVPM for shock tube flow and inviscid steady transonic flow. In benchmarking on a viscous multiphase flow application, FVPM with exact interparticle area is shown to be competitive with a mesh-based volume-of-fluid solver in terms of computational time required to resolve the structure of an interface.     

规整填料塔精馏的Marangoni效应

选用 6种代表性物系对陶瓷板波纹和不锈钢丝网规整填料进行全回流精馏实验 ,考察Marangoni效应对规整填料液体流动分布及传质的影响 .结果表明 :对纯有机体系 ,Marangoni效应影响较小 ;而对有机物的水溶液 ,Marangoni效应严重影响着填料的润湿和传质效率