乳液型紫外光固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的涂膜性能及其影响因素

合成了一系列乳液型紫外光(UV)固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯,针对其涂膜性能进行研究,考察了辐射时间、膜厚、光引发剂用量、分子结构等因素对涂膜性能的影响;通过对各种影响因素的研究,得到了具有优良的涂膜性能和装饰性的乳液型UV固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯,附着力在0~1级,正反耐冲击性都在50 cm以上,铅笔硬度可以达到3H以上。     

环氧-丙烯酸树脂乳液性能与涂膜固化规律的研究

采用丙烯酸接枝改性环氧树脂的方法制得了自乳化自交联型的乳液,针对乳液在涂料应用中的重要性能,考察了乳液黏度随固含量、温度和pH值的变化规律。通过测定涂膜吸水率、交联率,得到了涂膜的固化规律,并用红外光谱分析了涂膜的固化反应。结果表明:制得的涂膜耐水性、附着力、柔韧性和防腐蚀等性能优异。     

有机-无机(硅溶胶)复合涂料的制备

有机-无机(硅溶胶)复合涂料，既具有硅溶胶耐候性好、硬度高、附着力强、耐水、耐碱、耐沾污等特点，又具有有机聚合物成膜性好、韧性大、光泽高等特点。本法选用江阴国联化工有限公司生产的交联改性的苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯乳液与硅溶胶通过物理混拼法，并辅以适当的颜填料、助剂制备的涂料，可作为外墙封闭型底漆用于水泥砂浆、混凝土等硅酸盐基材及用于外墙装饰。文章还述及制备工艺及注意事项。     

高吸水性树脂与PVC共混的研究

用高吸水性树脂与PVC共混制备了吸水膨胀性PVC共混物。实验证明,部分水解丙烯酸甲酯—醋酸乙烯酯HP(MA—VAC)和丙烯酸甲酯—醋酸乙烯酯—甲基丙烯酸甲酯HP(MA—VAC—MMA)共聚物与PVC共混效果更好。研究了影响共混物吸水率和力学性质的各种因素。结果表明,随高吸水性树脂用量增加,共混物吸水率显著增加。当吸水树脂用量大于40%时,共混物的拉伸强度和断裂仲长率下降。共混物最大吸水率达22.17克水/克共混物,最大膨胀度为15倍。     

积层多层板用UV油墨的合成研究

采用丙烯酸改性环氧树脂E－44的方法，合成了环氧丙烯酸酯预聚物，并将其用在UV光固化油墨的配方中。在树脂合成过程中，研究了反应温度，催化剂，阻聚剂等因素对合 产品的影响。通过L9(3^4)正交试验，得到了优化的工艺参数：反应温度为90℃，催化剂为N，N－二甲苯胺，用量1％；阻聚剂对苯二酚，用量0．5％，投料环氧树脂和丙烯酸的摩尔比为1：1．08。     

水溶性丙烯酸涂料的合成

制备了透明性高、光泽度好、附着力强、冲击强度高、成本低、污染小的水溶性丙烯酸涂料。讨论了共聚单体的含量、中和胺的种类和用量对乳液黏度、水溶性、稳定性等的影响。     

Effect of bentonite on the physical properties and drug‐release behavior of poly(AA‐co‐PEGMEA)/bentonite nanocomposite hydrogels for mucoadhesive

A series of nanocomposite hydrogels for mucoadhesive were prepared from acrylic acid, poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate, and intercalated bentonite clay by photopolymerization. The microstructures were identified by X‐ray diffraction (XRD). Results showed that the swelling ratio for the present nanocomposite hydrogels decreased with an increase of bentonite, whereas the gel strength and Young's modulus of the present gels increased with an increase of bentonite. However, the adhesive force of the present gels did not decrease with an increase of bentonite. XRD results indicated that the exfoliation of bentonite was achieved in the xerogels and swollen gels. Finally, the drug‐release behaviors for these gels were also assessed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 2934–2941, 2004     

丙烯酸酯乳液压敏胶的研制

采用预乳液连续滴加单体的聚合工艺，制成了一种具有较好持粘力、剥离强度的丙烯酸酯乳液压敏胶。探讨了乳化剂种类、乳化剂用量、单体组成等因素对聚合反应及胶粘剂性能的影响。     

A Synthetic Approach to Star‐Like Polymers of Styrene and Butyl Acrylate by Linking Reactions using Functionalized Methacrylates

Summary: Coupling reactions between terminal functionalized polymer chains were chosen for the synthesis of star‐like polymers consisting of polystyrene and polystyrene‐block‐poly[styrene‐co‐(butyl acrylate)] arms. For the preparation of terminal functionalized polymer chains a side reaction of the 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine‐N‐oxyl (TEMPO) mediated free radical polymerization of methacrylates could be used successfully to convert TEMPO terminated polymers into end functionalized polymers. The number of functionalized monomer units attached to the polymer chain is directly related to the TEMPO concentration during this reaction. Different polystyrenes and polystyrene‐block‐poly[styrene‐co‐(butyl acrylate)] block copolymers were functionalized with a variable number of epoxide and alcohol groups at the chain end. For the determination of the optimal reaction parameters for the coupling reactions between these polymer chains, epoxy functionalized polystyrenes were converted with hydroxy functionalized polystyrenes under basic and acidic conditions. By activation with sodium hydride or boron trifluoride star‐like polymers were synthesized under mild conditions. The transfer of the reaction conditions to coupling reactions between end functionalized polystyrene‐block‐poly[styrene‐co‐(butyl acrylate)] copolymers showed that star‐like polymers with more than 12 arms were formed using boron trifluoride as activating agent.

     

复合薄膜用水性聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯胶粘剂的合成

以聚醚二元醇、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)等为原料合成了聚氨酯预聚体,用丙烯酸羟丙酯(HPA)将其部分封端,制得一种水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯分散体,再加入乙烯基单体进行自由基引发聚合,制备出水性聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯(PUA)复合乳液。用红外光谱仪(FTIR)、差示量热扫描仪(DSC)、热重分析(TG)、马尔文粒度分析等测试手段,对合成产物进行了结构和性能表征。研究了软硬段质量比、亲水基团含量、丙烯酸酯单体的加入对PUA乳液性能的影响。结果表明,m(软段)∶m(硬段)=2∶1,m(PU)∶m(PA)=4∶1,—COOH质量分数为2.8%,以该乳液配制的胶粘剂应用于包装用CPP/CPP薄膜、OPP/VMOPP薄膜的剥离强度分别达31.9N/m和28.1 N/m。