用Sol─Gel法制备PZT铁电陶瓷及薄膜

用Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ法制备了Ｐｂ（Ｚｒ＿（０．５）Ｔｉ＿（０．５））Ｏ＿３（ＰＺＴ）铁电陶瓷与薄膜，观察了它们的结晶情况并测定了它们的电学性能。利用Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ法，可降低ＰＺＴ陶瓷粉料的预烧温度约２００℃，所得陶瓷致密，晶粒均匀；具有较好的介电性能。ＰＺＴ陶瓷显示弥散相变特征。ＰＺＴ薄膜的晶化受基底影响很大。基底晶格越完整，与ＰＺＴ薄膜的晶格失配率越小，ＰＺＴ薄膜的晶化就越好。采用ＰｂＴｉＯ＿３过渡层促进ＰＺＴ薄膜在镀铂硅片上晶化。ＰｂＴｉＯ＿３过渡层与ＰＺＴ薄膜构成串联电路。其表现电学性能与相应的ＰＺＴ体材料相近。     

Mechanical performance of ceramic matrix composite I-beams

Experimental studies have been performed on ceramic matrix composite (CMC) I-sections, which typify joint designs for CMC components. Axial loads and moments have been applied to activate delamination mechanisms. The maximum load bearing capacity has large variability, governed by the severity of manufacturing flaws located in the transition region of the I-section. This variability leads to an unsatisfactory design situation. Delaminations that form from these flaws arrest and behave in a stable manner, subject to a remanent load bearing capacity. This remanent capacity has minimal variability. Hence, design based on the remanent load would be robust. An expression for this design criterion is presented.     

测井现场绘图软件的面向对象设计与实现

在面向对象的软件设计中,多态性是一种非常重要的概念,文章论述用封装、继承和多态性来实现测井绘图软件的设计和开发,实现不同测井图像连续绘制。测井绘图软件能够对不同的测井图像实现动态兼容,提高了软件系统整体的扩展性。     

软件重构及设计模式在摄像头阅卷系统中的应用研究

首先设计并实现一个基于摄像头的阅卷系统,该系统由试卷获取、灰度化、二值化、畸变变换、倾斜校正、图像定位和识别等图像处理流程组成。然后以此为依据,通过对重构技术及设计模式原则和方法的系统研究,对该系统框架进行优化和重构。本文充分参照现有的设计模式,通过重构技术,改善现有代码的质量,增加系统的可维护性和可复用性。     

Comparing ANN and GMM in a voice conversion framework

In this paper, we present a comparative analysis of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) for design of voice conversion system using line spectral frequencies (LSFs) as feature vectors. Both the ANN and GMM based models are explored to capture nonlinear mapping functions for modifying the vocal tract characteristics of a source speaker according to a desired target speaker. The LSFs are used to represent the vocal tract transfer function of a particular speaker. Mapping of the intonation patterns (pitch contour) is carried out using a codebook based model at segmental level. The energy profile of the signal is modified using a fixed scaling factor defined between the source and target speakers at the segmental level. Two different methods for residual modification such as residual copying and residual selection methods are used to generate the target residual signal. The performance of ANN and GMM based voice conversion (VC) system are conducted using subjective and objective measures. The results indicate that the proposed ANN-based model using LSFs feature set may be used as an alternative to state-of-the-art GMM-based models used to design a voice conversion system.     

Mining the change of customer behavior in fuzzy time-interval sequential patterns

Comprehending changes of customer behavior is an essential problem that must be faced for survival in a fast-changing business environment. Particularly in the management of electronic commerce (EC), many companies have developed on-line shopping stores to serve customers and immediately collect buying logs in databases. This trend has led to the development of data-mining applications. Fuzzy time-interval sequential pattern mining is one type of serviceable data-mining technique that discovers customer behavioral patterns over time. To take a shopping example, (Bread, Short, Milk, Long, Jam), means that Bread is bought before Milk in a Short period, and Jam is bought after Milk in a Long period, where Short and Long are predetermined linguistic terms given by managers. This information shown in this example reveals more general and concise knowledge for managers, allowing them to make quick-response decisions, especially in business. However, no studies, to our knowledge, have yet to address the issue of changes in fuzzy time-interval sequential patterns. The fuzzy time-interval sequential pattern, (Bread, Short, Milk, Long, Jam), became available in last year; however, is not a trend this year, and has been substituted by (Bread, Short, Yogurt, Short, Jam). Without updating this knowledge, managers might map out inappropriate marketing plans for products or services and dated inventory strategies with respect to time-intervals. To deal with this problem, we propose a novel change mining model, MineFuzzChange, to detect the change in fuzzy time-interval sequential patterns. Using a brick-and-mortar transactional dataset collected from a retail chain in Taiwan and a B2C EC dataset, experiments are carried out to evaluate the proposed model. We empirically demonstrate how the model helps managers to understand the changing behaviors of their customers and to formulate timely marketing and inventory strategies.     

福禄宫“蝼蜂窠”制作技术初探

福禄宫位于湖南长沙市城西区,始建于清代光绪年间。解放后,福禄宫因未及时修理维护,朽损情况严重,1983年底被拆毁。通过对残留木制装修构件拼凑,推算出该建筑的蝼蜂窠部分测绘图。福禄宫蝼蜂窠类似于北方斗栱中的平身科,是一种装饰性构件。福禄宫的昂嘴采用翼龙飞凤交错排列的形式,部分昂嘴端部另加雕饰花板。蝼蜂窠采用层层叠置出踩的形式,其表面只施以桐油或光油等透明涂料,未施其它色漆及彩绘。     

Preparation of micro-arc oxidation coatings on magnesium alloy and its thermal shock resistance property

1. Introduction Due to their high specific strength, good electro-magnetic shielding characteristics, high damping characteristics, good cast ability, and excellent pol-ishing capability, magnesium alloys are extensively used in aeronautical, automobile, and electro- communication industries [1-3]. But magnesium has some disadvantages, such as low chemical stability, high negative electric potential, and low hardness, so it is necessary to use surface disposal to accommo-date the demand for re…     

新型陶瓷与熔融盐复合蓄热材料优化组合的数值模拟

将高温熔融盐相变蓄热材料和陶瓷固相蓄热材料进行复合 ,成功地研制成了能快速吸热和放热且蓄热密度高、蓄热量大的新型复合蓄热材料。分别以Al2 O3 ,MgO ,SiC为代表的陶瓷材料与 6 0LiF 40NaF ,5 0LiF 5 0KF ,6 0 .1NaCl 39.9MgCl2 ,LiH等为代表的 10余种高温熔融盐材料为复合研究对象 ,对复合蓄热材料的蓄热密度等与温度、复合材料中熔融盐的含量、材料种类间的关系进行了数值模拟研究 ,得到了对复合材料的优化设计具有指导意义的结论     

基于感知驱动的纹饰矢量图评价方法

针对构建中华文化矢量素材库过程中如何评价矢量图质量优劣的问题,提出精确性、连续性和简单性三大视觉评价指标,并进行了量化分析. 首先,对矢量图进行解析,获取矢量图的文档对象模型,遍历文档树得到矢量信息;然后,结合格式塔心理学对矢量图的视觉误差、曲线连续性和纹饰图案的复杂度进行量化;最后,提出一种基于感知驱动的传统纹饰矢量图的评价方法. 结合视觉上的启发性规则,所提评价方法可提供3个量化指标用于多任务驱动矢量化系统中矢量图的自动评价、排序和筛选. 在纹饰矢量图数据集上对算法进行了仿真实验,结果表明,对矢量图的评价结果符合主流设计的视觉审美和期望.