NUMERICAL STUDY ON SORET-EFFECT AND DUFOUR-EFFECT FOR DOUBLE-DIFFUSIVE NATURAL CONVECTION IN POROUS ENCLOSURE

The influences of Soret effect and Dufour effect on the natural convection and heat and mass transfer for a porous enclosure were investigated by means of the penalty finite element method. Numerical results indicate that the Soret and Dufour effects have significant influences on heat and mass transfer in the presence of large temperature gradient and concentration gradient.     

不锈钢上激光熔敷涂层结构特征与质量研究

采用5kW连续CO2激光器对经等离子喷涂的NiCoCrAlY结合层和ZrO2陶瓷层进行二次重熔处理，并利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针和显微硬度计对激光熔敷涂层进行了显微结构、元素分布以及显微硬度观察与测试，结果表明：多道搭接工艺能降低熔敷涂层气孔率，ZrO2陶瓷层稀释度低，与基体结合完好，并观察到NiCoCrAlY合金层中存在明显的对流图案，加入了TiO2-Al-Ti添加剂的ZrO2陶瓷层激光重熔后得到了无裂纹的定向生长柱状晶，并且呈现一次枝晶平均间距为2．3μm的表层和平均间距为3．8μm的次表层结构。     

利用正交试验确定钒渣焙烧的最佳工艺条件

介绍了钒分厂利用正交试验法进行试验方案的设计及试验结果的直观分析，确定出钒渣烙烧的最佳工艺条件是：钒渣粒径小于0．12mm，烙烧气中氧气体积分数大于10％，焙烧温度850℃，烙烧时间60min，碱比(碱与钒渣质量比)16％，盐比(盐与钒渣质量比)5％，从而改变了以往在生产和转渣时组织生产的被动局面，为公司创造了可观的经济与社会效益。     

基于BP网络的设备状态分类器的设计

介绍了在Matlab6.5的神经网络工具箱中，开发基于BP网络的设备状态分类嚣的方法和要点，给出了仿真结果，并以实例验证了该分类器在设备故障诊断中的有效性。     

高频MnZn功率铁氧体烧结工艺研究

按照氧化物陶瓷工艺对高频MnZn功率铁氧体烧结工艺条件进行了研究。烧结温度越高，晶粒越大，晶界越薄，电阻率越低，磁芯损耗越大，起始磁导率和烧结密度分别在1240℃和1230℃达到最大值。延长保温时间，可以使晶粒充分生长，晶界变薄，电阻率减小，损耗增大。保温3h后，起始磁导率和烧结密度均可达到最大值。氧分压越低，材料起始磁导率越高，电阻率越小，损耗越大，但氧分压低于5％后烧结密度不再继续增加。     

东濮凹陷泥岩裂缝油气藏形成条件及分布特点

结合东濮凹陷地质特点，探讨研究了东濮凹陷泥岩裂缝油气藏形成的地质条件，东濮凹陷油气源岩发育，泥岩裂缝发育，泥岩裂缝油气成藏有着较好的成藏条件，是一种新的油气藏类型，有着良好的勘探前景，同时对泥岩裂缝油气藏在东濮凹陷的分布特点进行了研究。指出高压区及超高压区，盐岩分布区，构造转换带是寻找这类油气藏的有利地区。层系上，沙三^2-4是勘探这类油气藏的有利层系，一些稳定的泥，页岩标志层也是寻找这类油气藏的有利层段。     

Restricted overlapping balancing domain decomposition methods and restricted coarse problems for the Helmholtz problem

Overlapping balancing domain decomposition methods and their combination with restricted additive Schwarz methods are proposed for the Helmholtz equation. These new methods also extend previous work on non-overlapping balancing domain decomposition methods toward simplifying their coarse problems and local solvers. They also extend restricted Schwarz methods, originally designed to overlapping domain decomposition and Dirichlet local solvers, to the case of non-overlapping domain decomposition and/or Neumann and Sommerfeld local solvers. Finally, we introduce coarse spaces based on partitions of unity and planes waves, and show how oblique projection coarse problems can be designed from restricted additive Schwarz methods. Numerical tests are presented.     

加氢处理装置生产优质润滑油基础油

中国石化荆门分公司20万t/a润滑油加氢改质装置是我国第1套利用国内技术的润滑油中压加氢处理装置。该装置采用石油科学研究院开发的润滑油加氢处理生产优质基础油技术（RLT），利用中压加氢处理－加氢精制－常减压分馏工艺。装置于2001年11月开车一次成功，经过1个周期的试运行，结果表明：在反应氢分压11．0MPa，反应温度348－355℃，氢油比大于1000：1，反应空速0．5－1．0h^-1的操作条件下，加工减三线及减四线鲁宁－江汉－西江混合油，可以生产粘度指数高于95，色度小于0．5号，低硫、低氮且产品收率高的优质润滑油基础油，解决了中国石化荆门分公司高档润滑油的来源问题，具有良好的发展前景。     

压裂预处理技术的现场实施与评价

通常，压裂目的层的储层特征、物性及生产史差异较大，为保证压裂施工成功并取得较好的压裂效果，进行油层预处理十分必要。介绍了酸预处理、前置液氮预处理、柴油十互溶剂混合液预处理3种技术，阐述了各种预处理方法的目的及适应性，介绍了各种预处理技术在现场取得的效果，提出了各种预处理技术的适用条件及常用做法。     

Numerical simulation of developing natural convection in an enclosure due to rapid heating

Effects of thermoacoustic wave motion on the developing natural convection process in a compressible gas-filled square enclosure were investigated numerically. In the cases considered, the left wall temperature is raised rapidly (impulsively or gradually) while the right wall is held at a specified temperature. The top and the bottom walls of the enclosure considered are thermally insulated. The numerical solutions of the full Navier-Stokes equations were obtained by employing a highly accurate flux-corrected transport algorithm for the convection terms and by a central differencing scheme for the viscous and diffusive terms. The strength of the pressure waves associated with the thermoacoustic effect and resulting flow patterns are found to be strongly correlated to the rapidity of the wall heating process. Fluid thermal diffusivity was found to affect the strength of the thermoacoustic waves and the resulting interaction with the buoyancy-induced flow.