Viscous liquid sloshing damping in cylindrical container using a volume of fluid method

Liquid sloshing is a kind of very complicated free surface flow and exists widely in many fields. In order to calculate liquid sloshing damping precisely a volume of fluid method based on finite volume scheme is used to simulate free surface flows in partly filled cylindrical containers. A numerical method is presented to simulate the movement of the free surface flow, in which a piecewise linear interface construction scheme and an unsplit Lagrangian advection scheme instead of Eulerian advection scheme are used. The damping performance of liquid sloshing in cylindrical containers under fundamental sloshing mode is investigated. There are four factors determining the surface-wave damping: free surface, boundary-layer, interior fluid and contact line. In order to study different contributions from these four factors to whole damping, several examples are simulated. No-slip and slip wall boundary conditions on both side wall and bottom wall of the cylindrical containers are studied to compare with the published results obtained by solving Stokes equations. In the present method the first three main factors can be considered. The simulation results show that the boundary-layer damping contribution increases while the interior fluid damping contribution decreases with increase of Reynolds number. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10532010)     

煤矿用超声波式风速风向传感器设计

为了监测煤矿瓦斯突出事故导致的瓦斯逆流情况,应用超声波时差法原理设计了煤矿用超声波式风速风向传感器。该传感器利用超声波发射、接收的时差与风速、风向的关系,经过运算得到被测风向和风速。测试结果表明,该传感器稳定性强,测量精度高,风速测量范围为0.4~15m/s,误差不超过0.3m/s,风向测量范围为0~360°,误差不超过3°。     

压电陶瓷在声速测量中的应用

本文论述了压电陶瓷在声速测量中的应用,阐述了几种测量超声波波速的方法。     

基于标定的任意半径柱面上2维条形码畸变校正

摘 要：二维条码在直接零件标识技术中应用越来越广泛,但存在标刻在柱形零件上的二维条码由于扭曲形变而无法识读的问题。为了校正这种畸变,论文分析了柱面二维条码的畸变形成原理,然后基于标定的机器视觉装置与透视投影原理建立柱面上二维条码畸变校正模型,最后通过图像信息估计出柱形零件半径参数信息,并代入畸变校正模型得到最终的校正结果。实验结果表明,该方法能够较好的校正自由半径柱面上二维条码的扭曲畸变。     

电磁换能器加载效率的优化设计与仿真

针对传统的电磁超声换能器导线与铝板间由于集肤效应导致加载效率较低这种情况,设计了一种改造电磁超声加载线圈和整体结构的新型电磁超声加载装置。基于有限元仿真软件,分别建立传统与新型的电磁超声加载器的有限元分析模型,并对其激发过程进行仿真,将两模型所得仿真结果 (铝板内洛伦兹力,交变电流密度)进行分析对比。得出结论:新型的电磁超声设计能够显著提高加载效率。     

超声导波电磁声换能器的研究进展

超声导波具有检测范围大、检测效率高等优点,广泛应用于板、管等典型波导结构的缺陷检测.作为超声导波换能器类型之一,电磁声换能器(electromagnetic acoustic transducer,EMAT)得到广泛关注和快速发展.综述了近20年来超声导波电磁声换能器的研究进展.主要包括:针对板和管结构超声导波检测的单模态EMAT结构设计;用于提高激励导波的能量和模态单一性的EMAT线圈与磁体结构参数的优化,针对非金属材料检测的新型贴片式EMAT的结构设计;阵列技术在EMAT性能优化上的应用和在缺陷定位和成像上的应用.     

单轴双各向异性圆柱的电磁散射

分析了无限长均匀单轴双各向异性圆柱体对平面入射波的电磁散射特性。从无源麦克斯韦方程组出发,分别导出电场和磁场满足的方程,采用傅里叶变换来求其解。基于对未知角普幅度的傅里叶展开和本征平面波的表达式,引入圆柱波矢量函数,将圆柱体内场表达为贝塞尔函数级数的积分方程。单轴双各向异性柱体位于自由空间中受均匀平面波的垂直入射可极化为TE波或TM波,由于电磁场在圆柱体表面上连续,建立平面波垂直入射的边界条件。利用贝塞尔函数的大宗量渐进展开式导出其雷达散射宽度的表达式,通过FORTRAN编程验证与现有文献数值结果吻合较好。     

Characteristics of Left-Right Spiral Hollow Cylindrical Roller

Based on new rolling-sliding compound bearings,the wear between the one-way spiral hollow cylindrical roller and the ribs of the inner and outer ring of rolling-sliding compound bearings is reduced by innovational structural design. A new left-right spiral hollow cylindrical roller is proposed to replace the one-way spiral hollow cylindrical roller. The finite element analysis models of ordinary cylindrical rollers,one-way spiral hollow cylindrical rollers and left-right spiral hollow cylindrical rollers are respectively established by ABAQUS.The axial displacement of their center mass and the stress distribution of left-right spiral hollow cylindrical rollers are compared and analyzed. Theoretical study results show that this new left-right spiral hollow cylindrical roller not only inherits the advantages of one-way spiral hollow cylindrical rollers,but also avoids the axial offset and the serious wear of the one-way spiral hollow cylindrical roller. And the theory research conclusion is verified by the experiment. The left-right spiral hollow cylindrical roller has the advantages to overcome boundary stress concentration like logarithmic convex roller. The rolling-sliding compound bearings equipped with the new rollers can be better to adapt to the impact of vibration load.     

平直与圆柱叶片的搅拌致热特性试验研究

设计了以平直叶片和圆柱叶片作为搅拌致热叶片的致热器,并搭建了一套风力致热实验系统,测量两种叶片在致热器内1 h的温度升高情况.当转速达到450 r/min时两种叶片在致热器内的温度分别为55.623℃与54.979℃.通过绘制温升曲线分析两种叶片的致热性能,并对两种叶片在致热器内产生的流态进行了分析,认为平直叶片致热流态的效果较为理想.     

特征线坐标系下柱对称超音速流膨胀波计算方法研究

在静压圆盘止推气体轴承柱对称超音速流膨胀波系的计算中,借鉴Liepmann的特征线坐标系与自然坐标系变换理论和Liepmann引入两个黎曼不变量的方法,使得边界条件的处理更为直观和简便。采用特征线坐标系下的特征线法,推导计算该膨胀波系所用到的基本计算公式,将其应用于 P-M 流动并与 P-M 流动理论解进行比较。结果表明,数值计算结果与P-M流动理论解吻合,该计算方法可行。