玄武岩纤维混凝土与钢筋粘结锚固性能试验与分析

为了研究玄武岩纤维混凝土(BFRC)与钢筋粘结锚固性能,对18个中心拔出试件和9个梁式试件进行加载试验,获得各级荷载下加载端、自由端滑移量及钢筋应变,得到了粘结应力-滑移曲线和粘结应力沿锚固长度的曲线分布。试验结果表明:随着玄武岩纤维的掺入,钢筋与混凝土粘结锚固性能未表现出有利影响,极限粘结强度有所降低;掺入长度为25mm纤维的混凝土与钢筋的极限粘结强度优于掺入长度为15mm纤维的混凝土与钢筋的极限粘结强度;混凝土强度的提高有利于改善玄武岩纤维混凝土与钢筋粘结锚固性能,混凝土相对保护层厚度对粘结锚固性能影响不大;锚固钢筋的应变曲线整体呈下凹形,沿锚固长度逐渐递减;粘结应力沿锚固长度呈多峰曲线;基于试验数据建立的玄武岩纤维混凝土与钢筋粘结应力-滑移本构关系可以为玄武岩纤维混凝土的理论与工程设计提供参考依据。     

降雨条件下土质高边坡稳定性影响因素分析

选取影响土质高边坡稳定性的指标,采用变量控制的方法,在ABAQUS软件中分别计算了各个指标不同数值情况下的稳定系数,并利用改进的灰色关联分析法计算出土质高边坡稳定性对各个因子的敏感性,为以后的边坡工程设计和施工提供一定的参考。     

城市规划和房地产开发的协调机制分析

结合城市规划的概念和意义,对城市规划与房地产开发之间的联系进行了分析,从城市规划思想、土地开发、城市特色景观、公共服务设施开发等方面阐述了城市规划与房地产开发之间的矛盾,提出了城市规划和房地产开发协调发展的措施。     

颗粒取样分析铜闪速熔炼炉内反应过程

通过反应塔内颗粒高温急冷取样,采用正交设计方法,研究工艺风速、中央氧量、风动溜槽风量、分散风量对反应塔内颗粒的影响.结果表明,反应塔中颗粒分布极不均匀,在反应塔中央区域较为集中,且颗粒氧化程度极不均匀.工艺风对颗粒的分散作用最好,中央氧量越小分散作用越明显.反应颗粒的四氧化三铁含量很高,其生成量在反应塔半径方向呈抛物线分布,颗粒在反应过程中发生明显的脱硫反应.     

Recent Progress of Oxide/Carbide Dispersion Strengthened W-Based MaterialsEI北大核心CSCD

Tungsten (W) plays an important role in the defense industry, aerospace and nuclear industry due to its excellent properties such as high melting point (3410.), high density (19.35 g/cm(3)), high hardness, high elastic modulus, high thermal conductivity, low expansion coefficient and low vapor pressure. However, its disadvantages, such as low temperature brittleness (ductile brittle transition temperature usually above 400 degrees C), low tensile strength, recrystallization embrittlement, high thermal load induced cracking and irradiation embrittlement, affected seriously its processing and servicing performance. Focusing on these problems, carbides/oxide dispersion strengthened W alloys were studied widely. The mechanical properties and other service properties of W were significantly improved by nano scale carbide/oxide dispersion strengthening and microstructure optimization. This article mainly reviews carbide and oxide dispersion strengthening design and the corresponding W-based materials preparation, microstructure and properties of regulation and service performance evaluation, introduces the latest progress of the research and development of the authors' team, and looks forward to the future development trend and the problems to be solved.     

大数据视野下的重庆主城区职住关系剖析

大数据研究已成为当下的热门话题,但目前大数据研究方法下的城市规划研究仍处于起步阶段,在重构城市研究的范式方面还处于探索时期,在规划实践方面也很缺乏。研究以重庆主城区为例,借助百度热力图这一互联网工具,探讨重庆都市区的职住关系。结果表明,重庆市一直秉承的"多中心组团式"发展理念是富有成效的,能很好地缓解长距离的通勤交通。虽然大数据具有量大、更新快和价值丰富等优势,将其用于城市研究可以很好地从宏观层面回答"是什么"的问题,但要回答"为什么"的问题,仍需要结合传统方法以及实际问题的价值判断开展研究。     

磷渣粉的粒径分布与其活性的灰色关联分析

研究了磷渣粉比表面积对其胶凝活性的影响,运用灰色关联理论分析了其粒径分布与活性指数的关系。结果表明:粒径30.2μm以上的颗粒对磷渣粉的活性起削弱作用,粒径0.00~30.2μm的颗粒对其活性起增强作用。其中,粒径5.0~10.0μm颗粒的含量是影响磷渣粉7d活性指数A7的关键因子,粒径10.0~20.0μm颗粒的含量是影响28d活性指数A28的关键因子。为提高磷渣粉的胶凝活性,其比表面积不宜低于397m2·kg-1,同时,应尽可能提高磷渣中粒径为5.0~30.2μm,尤其是粒径5.0~20.0μm的颗粒含量,并减少或限制粒径大于30.2μm的颗粒含量。     

Evaluation of hydrodynamic dispersion parameters in fractured rocks

A numerical procedure to determine the equivalent hydrodynamic dispersion coefficients and Péclet number(Pe) of a fractured rock is presented using random walk particle tracking method.The geometrical effects of fracture system on hydrodynamic dispersion are studied.The results obtained from the proposed method agree well with those of empirical models,which are the scale-dependent hydrodynamic dispersion coefficients in an asymptotic or exponential form.A variance case is added to investigate the influence of longitudinal hydrodynamic dispersion in individual fractures on the macro-hydrodynamic dispersion at the fracture network scale,and its influence is demonstrated with a verification example.In addition,we investigate the influences of directional flow and stress conditions on the behavior of hydrodynamic dispersion in fracture networks.The results show that the magnitudes of the hydrodynamic dispersion coefficients are relatively smaller when the flow direction is parallel to the dip directions of fracture sets.Compressive stresses significantly reduce hydrodynamic dispersion.However,the remaining questions are:(1) whether the deformed fracture network under high stress conditions may make the scale-dependent hydrodynamic dispersion coefficients have asymptotic or exponential forms,and(2) what the conditions for existence of a well-defined equivalent hydrodynamic dispersion tensor are.They need to be further investigated.     

Development and characterization of micro-dispersed lacquer

本文利用一种特制的搅拌装置来制备微分散生漆。研究了在不同的搅拌速率和搅拌时间下所获得的生漆微粒子的直径和性能的关系。粒度分布测定表明,经过60分钟且每分钟240转搅拌处理的生漆,其粒子直径分布最窄,平均为0.194微米。凝胶色谱(GPC)分析显示生漆中的寡聚体增加的同时单体的百分含量减少了,意味着在搅拌的过程中发生了聚合反应。另外,微分散生漆的粘度、干燥成膜时间、膜亮度、膜颜色、膜光泽以及耐紫外线等特性也作了深入的探讨。     

SiO_2超微粉体改性及其分散性研究

探讨了硅烷偶联剂(KH570)的水解工艺,对SiO_2超微粉体进行了接枝改性;利用红外光谱(IR)、热失重(TG)等手段对改性粉体进行了表征;采用机械搅拌、超声波方法对粉体进行了分散实验,通过沉淀法和分光光度计法对分散效果进行了分析。结果表明:KH570最佳水解条件如下:KH570:水:乙醇体积比为1:1:4,pH值为4～6,水解时间约为30 min;IR和TG分析显示,KH570与SiO_2粉体发生了表面接枝反应;18 h后的沉降高度、透光率的数据证明,改性后粉体分散性明显改善,机械搅拌效果优于超声波分散。