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81.
The analytical solutions of a spinning Rayleigh beam with rotatory moment inertia and gyroscopic effect are presented in this paper. The critical speeds can be written analytically in a function of the length-to-radius ratio (l) defined by the beam's length over its outer radius and the hollowness ratio (α) defined by the hollow area over the total area of the cross section. The sensitivity analyses show that the critical speed is decreasing with l, but increasing with α. Moreover, α is more sensitive to the critical speeds. The design of a spinning beam should therefore be emphasized more on the hollowness factor. Contrary to common belief, only finite critical speeds exist and the number is independent of the boundary conditions. It increases monotonically with l, but decreases with α. The steady state unbalanced response can therefore be expressed analytically by the finite precessional modes and the corresponding generalized coordinates. 相似文献
82.
A review of robust design methods for multiple responses 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Terrence E. Murphy Kwok-Leung Tsui Janet K. Allen 《Research in Engineering Design》2005,16(3):118-132
Problems in engineering design often involve determining design variable settings to optimize individual product performance
for multiple criteria, which are often in conflict. We review mathematically rigorous techniques from the statistical literature
for finding a vector x of design variable settings, which produces an optimal compromise solution among a group of prioritized response variables.
The best compromise solution is typically gained by optimizing an objective function, which incorporates the prioritized demands
of multiple responses. Since most multi-response objective functions are constructed by combining the functions used to optimize
univariate responses, a review of the prominent univariate approaches is presented first. A multivariate approach from the
engineering literature called the compromise Decision Support Problem is also reviewed. Finally a table comparing the relative
merits of the different multivariate approaches summarizes the article in a concise and user-friendly fashion. 相似文献
83.
84.
Here, we report on the application of corroles as analytically active compounds in liquid membrane electrodes (ISE) that are sensitive towards salicylic acid and salicylate.The potentiometric signals generated by corrole-incorporated ISEs strongly depend on the pH of the aqueous sample solution and the membrane composition, such as the presence of lipophilic sites. Corrole incorporating ISEs are characterised by a low detection limit (4.0 × 10−5 M) and a wide linear range (4.0 × 10−5 to 5.3 × 10−3 M). Also, they are free from interference versus other organic anions.The mechanism of the generation of the potentiometric signals of corrole incorporating ISEs in the presence of salicylate anion, as well salicylic acid, will be discussed. 相似文献
85.
OCS表面活性剂工业品的界面活性及驱油效率 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
针对现有三元复合驱油体系化学剂费用投入大,经济效益差的缺点,利用廉价的大庆减压渣油为原料合成了驱油用表面活性剂OCS.测试结果表明,OCS表面活性剂工业品具有优异的降低原油-地层水界面张力的能力,能在较宽的碱浓度和表面活性剂浓度范围内使不同大庆采油厂原油的油-水界面张力降至10^-3mN/m.在无碱条件下,对于大港油田枣园1256断块原油,当OCS活性剂质量分数达到0.2%时,油-水界面张力即可降至10^-3mN/m.大庆原油的平面模型驱油试验表明,OCS表面活性剂、碱和聚合物三元复合体系(ASP)的驱油效率比水驱提高20%以上. 相似文献
86.
准噶尔盆地腹部普遍发育深层(大于4000m)超压系统,很多钻井都钻遇超压。通过对超压段钻井、地质、测井、地震特征系统研究发现,超压段泥浆密度大幅增加,具有高声波时差、低电阻率以及地震低速的超压响应特征。利用Dix公式计算地震层速度和利用Fillippone公式计算地层压力,得到超压数据体。准噶尔盆地腹部超压在白垩系及其以下沉积地层中均有分布,超压层的深度范围不同。分1井西凹陷边缘以及昌吉凹陷西南有空层现象。超压顶面分布的层位由北往南、从东到西逐渐变浅,从三叠系顶部到白垩系底部。深部超压对油气分布和富集有着重要的控制作用,准噶尔盆地腹部超压层分布的研究将对本区油气勘探起积极的推动作用。 相似文献
87.
88.
Manual responses can be defined by differing response parameters. Any of them may generate a Simon effect. For all those response parameters, the same implementation of the Simon effect (in terms of subserving mechanism) is assumed. In 3 experiments, subjects had to respond with either fingers or sticks. Temporal properties of the Simon effect changed with response parameters relevant in a task. The Simon effect for manual responses decayed. For stick responses, in which the action goal differed from the anatomical mapping of the acting hand, a sustained Simon effect was observed. However, if the action goal for stick responses was not instrumental for selecting the correct response, the Simon effect decayed. The findings are consistent with the notion of different mechanisms involved in generating a Simon effect. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
89.
用SAS9.0中的响应曲面试验设计,研究了盐浓度、水分活度、发酵温度、发酵时间和糖浓度等环境因子对发酵香肠发酵过程中细菌总数变化的影响,建立科学的数学模型,此数学模型能够表达发酵香肠发酵过程中细菌总数的变化趋势。用建立的数学模型对发酵过程中的微生物进行了预测,结果可靠。细菌总数与实验测定数据进行比较,平均误差范围是-10.20%~8.43%。此数学模型为发酵香肠发酵过程的控制,提高发酵肉制品的安全性,缩短生产周期提供了依据,也是微生物预报的重要基础。 相似文献
90.
This study was to compare theoretical calculation and practical measurement structure response of asphalt pavement. Analysis of the pavement layer moduli was determined from a Back-calculation of Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) data and the measured stiffness moduli of asphalt layer cores. The pavement response was calculated using a theoretical model and the measured strain response at the bottom different layers. Layered elastic theory was used to back-calculate the layer moduli and three different theory models were used to forward calculate the strain and deflection. The models were: Layered Elastic Theory (LET), the Method of Equivalent Thicknesses (MET) with linear elastic and the Finite Element Method (FEM) where asphalt layer may be viscoelastic. The results showed that the calculation structure response from FEM was consistent with measured results. 相似文献