The effect of doubly tapered strut morphology on the plastic yield surface of cellular materials

Although the literature on the mechanics of cellular materials is vast, there is no theoretical model to account for the effects of axial yielding of struts aligned to the applied loading direction on the plastic yield surface under multiaxial loading conditions. An anisotropic hexagonal model having tapered strut morphology is developed to show these effects on the plastic yield surface under multiaxial tensile loading condition. This model covers several types of cellular structure such as two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal and square cellular materials, and three-dimensional (3D) hexagonal and rhombic cellular materials of rod-like columnar structure. A tetrahedral element with tapered strut morphology is also used for a foam model to illustrate these effects on the yield surface under axisymmetric loading condition. Plastic collapse due to bending moment in the inclined struts is a dominant mode. However, under multiaxial tensile loading, the collapse due to axial yielding of struts parallel to the loading direction is found to be an important mode. The shape of plastic yield surface was found to depend not only on relative density but also on the strut morphology.     

高速公路全程信息服务系统的研究

针对高速公路沿线紧急救助电话难以维护管理以及行驶车辆难以获得信息服务的问题，提出了一种基于数据网络和GSM通信网络平台的紧急救助与信息服务模式-“交通信息呼叫中心”（Traffic Call Cencer)。呼叫中心采用GSM通信平台与路网内的车辆传输信息，有效地解决了用户紧急呼救与实时请求服务的信息交互问题，文中还给出了一种技术方案。     

高炉煤气脉冲布袋除尘技术的应用

介绍了韶钢6号高炉脉冲布袋除尘技术的工艺流程、主要设备、控制措施及节能效果。     

相变储能材料研究进展

综述了固-固相变储能材料（s-S PCMs：sofid-solid phase change materials）、固-液相变储能材料（s-1 PCMs：solid—liquid phase change materials）的主要优缺点，并主要介绍了以下2种封装方式：（1）PCMs与基体材料复合制成定型PCMs，包括：与有机高分子材料机械共混、用无机多孔材料封装；（2）PCMs微囊化。此外，还分析了PCMs的主要应用领域及PCMs的主要研究方向。     

真空联合堆载预压法加固软基实践研究

简要介绍了凫洲大桥南引道软基真空联合堆载预压处理方案,并对软基处理效果进行了分析,得出了真空联合堆载预压法施工工艺成熟,施工方法简单,能增加地基承载力的结论,可供类似工程参考。     

Performance of natural‐fiber–plastic composites under stress for outdoor applications: Effect of moisture,temperature, and ultraviolet light exposure

The effects of moisture, temperature, and ultraviolet (UV) light on performance of natural‐fiber–plastic composites (NFPC) were assessed. We conducted short‐term tests in the laboratory and long‐term tests under natural exposure and measured changes in mechanical properties and color in samples of the composite. Chemical changes of the composite's materials were measured by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy to elucidate the mechanisms of chemical transformations on the material surface. Relative humidity highly affected the modulus of rupture (MOR) and the modulus of elasticity (MOE), and had a greater effect than temperature and UV exposure on performance of the composite. The lightness of the composite was increased by the UV effect in the short‐ and the long‐term tests. The X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis suggested that the composite was protected by the UV absorber. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 2570–2577, 2006     

太钢不锈冷轧工程防腐蚀施工技术

防腐蚀施工工艺掌握的好坏，直接影响到工程投入生产后的使用寿命，为保证工程质量，以太钢不锈冷轧改造工程冷线防腐为例，对其常发生的质量通病进行认真分析，总结出一套行之有效的施工技术。     

Analytical pyrolysis as a tool for the study of plastic coals

The technique of analytical pyrolysis has been used to characterize 40 similar mid-rank western Kentucky coals of widely differing ASTM Gieseler plasticity. Certain pyrolysis/g.c. variables were shown to correlate well with both ASTM Gieseler and isothermal plasticity. Highly plastic coals were shown to exhibit certain characteristic peaks in the 450 °C pyrogram which were absent in the pyrogram of the non-plastic coals. Two coals, representing the two extremes in plasticity, were selected for further study. After extraction with solvents such as DMF the characteristic peaks were absent in the 450 °C pyrogram of the extraction residue of the highly plastic coal. These peaks were also shown to decrease with increasing severity of air oxidation of the plastic coal. This technique appears to be a useful tool for the analysis of mid-rank plastic coals and supports the view that the substances contained in the bitumen fraction of these coals are involved in the development of the plastic state.     

等径弯角挤压工艺(ECAEP)研究现状

等径弯角挤压是制备块状细晶材料的一种大塑性变形工艺，目前得到国内外高度重视．本文简要介绍了等径弯角挤压工艺的基本原理和变形特点，从理论上对其变形方式和机理进行了分析，并详细介绍了该工艺的应用领域。     

大塑性变形制备纳米结构金属

细化晶粒是改善材料性能的有效手段，传统的压力加工技术(如轧制、挤压、拉拔和锻造等)可以细化晶粒(微米量级)。纳米结构金属由于具有很小的晶粒尺寸(20-500nm)和独特的缺陷结构，从而表现出优异的物理—力学性能。大塑性变形(SPD)具有将铸态粗晶金属的晶粒细化到纳米量级的巨大潜力，近年来已引起人们的极大关注。介绍了4种大塑性变形制备纳米结构金属的方法、原理、变形特点及应用，分析了纳米结构金属的强度和超塑性变形特征，以及当前研究中存在的主要问题，并对大塑性变形技术的应用前景进行了展望。