光柱显示技术探讨

本文叙述自动化仪表用光柱显示技术的工作原理及器件结构，重点论述直流等离子体光柱，发光二极管光柱，真空荧光及液晶光柱器件的结构和驱动电路，还展望光柱显示的发展趋势。     

Generation of a green fluorescent protein gene chromosomal insertion containing Escherichia coli strain for gene induction-based quantification of bioavailable lysine

The importance of lysine determination in feed materials is crucial for the feed industry because this amino acid can be limiting in many of the cereal materials used for animal feeds. The bacterial gene induction-based assay developed in this study aimed to measure lysine bioavailability in feeds as an alternative analytical method for animal assays. The advantages of a gene induction-based approach include rapid and quantitative estimation of many samples and results that relate a bacterial response to a biological response observed in animals. A whole-cell biosensor strain was constructed using a fluorescent E. coli strain that has an inducible fluorescent phenotype sensitive to extracellular lysine contents. A genetic fusion that links the promoter of cad operon with a green fluorescent protein encoding gene (gfp) was constructed, and a fluorescent assay was developed. A standard lysine curve (R² = 0.95) was generated and used for lysine bioavailability quantification of four feed ingredients (whole egg protein, blood-, soybean-, and meat and bone meal). Quantities as low as 50 μg/ml protein of digested samples were sufficient for analyses using the biosensor, except for meat and bone meal. Because of the low levels of free lysine in non-digested samples, fluorescence of these protein sources containing lower than 500 μg/ml protein was not detected (except for soybean meal). The results using enzymatically digested protein sources showed that the test strain emitted a fluorescent response that was proportional to the level of lysine present in the feed samples.     

Thick bone section preparation using a silicon-rubber-based sealant

A method has been developed, using a silicon-rubber-based sealant, which allows 2–3-mm-thick specimens to be maintained in a protected fluid environment for a number of months, without risk of dehydration. Following this, the specimen can be retrieved, stained, embedded and sectioned further. For example, 2-mm-thick sections of fixed unstained bone are easily examined by means of epi-illuminated polarized light and fluorescence microscopies using either conventional or confocal optics. The method could easily be extended to other tissues, for example brain tissue.     

UV-固化光纤色标油墨

报导了一类新型的化学功能材料———ＵＶ固化光纤色标油墨。该材料由可ＵＶ固化的有机硅环氧安息香酸丙烯酸酯（ＳＥＢＡ）和脂环族环氧丙烯酸酯（ＡＣＥＡ）两种光敏预聚物为基料，以自行合成的光敏染料———分散红氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯（ＲＵＡ）、分散蓝氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯（ＢＵＡ）和吖啶黄氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯（ＹＵＡ）为着色剂，加入必要的添加剂配制而成的ＵＶ固化光纤色标油墨。该色标油墨已在光纤生产中得到应用。     

荧光增白剂BL和BW的应用研究

研究了荧光增白剂BL、BW、CF-351、CBS-X对洗衣粉的粉体白度、棉织物白度、棉织物色光等的应用效果。结果表明,荧光增白剂BL和BW在洗衣粉粉体白度、棉织物白度、棉织物色光等方面都较传统CF-351、CBS-X应用效果有较大提高,其中BL应用效果优于BW。     

荧光灯灯头的快速自动化装配方案设计

荧光灯灯头装配的最大特点在于要求速度快、成本低，本文以GB13－02型荧光灯灯光为例，对其装配过程进行了详细的研究。并对灯头的自动化装配单元中装配动作最多的装配工位提出了合理的设计方案，为实现灯头快速自动化装配打下了基础。     

有机颜料与无机颜料电子墨水稳定性研究

电泳显示型电子纸的主要性能由电子墨水的性能决定,电子墨水的稳定性又是影响图像显示的重要参数。本研究选择该领域比较成熟的有机颜料电子墨水和无机颜料电子墨水配方,通过放置观察,乳液稳定性测试,密度计测试电泳图像密度等方法,对2类电子墨水的稳定性做了对比,结果显示有机颜料电子墨水稳定性要优于无机颜料电子墨水。     

3-苯基-7-氨基香豆素的合成及应用

3 ,7 取代香豆素类荧光增白剂的白度高、耐光性能优良、增白后的制品不带蓝光头或红光头 ,制品外观更悦目 ,具有更高的商业价值 ,广泛用在纺织印染业和塑料加工业。这类荧光增白剂生产工艺较复杂 ,国内对此研究不多 ,目前达到工业化规模生产的几乎还是空白 ,国内市场需要的品种都是从国外进口 ,具有潜在的市场前景。而 3 苯基 7 氨基香豆素是合成该类荧光增白剂的重要中间体 ,本文介绍了 4种合成该中间体的工艺路线     

6-甲氧基-2-[5-甲氧基-2-(4-甲基苯磺酰氨基)]苯基-4-苯并噁嗪酮的合成及荧光性能

以3 羟基苯甲醛为原料,通过硝化、醚化、氧化、还原等过程,找出制备中间体5 甲氧基邻氨基苯甲酸的较佳条件。在吡啶中,5 甲氧基邻氨基苯甲酸和对甲苯磺酰氯反应,得到荧光发射波长为590nm的荧光剂6 甲氧基 2 [5 甲氧基 2 (4 甲苯磺酰氨基)]苯基 4 苯并口恶嗪酮,并配制油墨:黏度54 3Pa·s,黏性4 71,细度11μm。适应于轮转胶印印刷。     

反相微乳液法制备高溶度ZrO2陶瓷墨水(Ⅰ)

尝试采用新颖的反相微乳液法制备陶瓷墨水，为了获得高溶度陶瓷墨水，对反相微乳液体系优选进行研究，着重就Triton x-100/醇／烷／水体系，采用目测法，分光光度法，电导率法和离心分离法，分别考察了不同醇，烷配伍时体系的稳定性和相关物理性质，根据这些性质是否突变以确定体系是否发生相变，给出了体系拟三元相图。实验表明，在20℃时Triton x-100／正己醇／环己烷／水反相微乳液体系表现优异，当Triton x-100与正醇的质量比为3：2时达到最大范围的反相微乳液区，最大溶水量时的最佳组成为Triton x-100:正己醇：环己烷：水＝19．1％：12．8％：23．7％：44．4％（质量比）。