小油量气化煤粉燃烧系统在205 t/h锅炉上的应用

介绍了小油量气化燃烧直接点燃煤粉燃烧系统工作原理、系统构成，重点介绍了小油量气化煤粉燃烧系统工业性应用试验研究及经济性分析。试验结果表明，小油量气化燃烧直接点燃煤粉燃烧系统性能稳定，能实现机组冷、热态启动及低负荷稳燃，经济效益显著，达到了工业应用条件。     

模糊超球神经网络在模式聚类中的应用

提出和实现了用于模式聚类的无监督模糊超球神经网络.模式集是一个具有超球核 的用隶属函数表示的模糊集,模式集又可以合并成模式类.模糊超球神经网络学习算法能在 几次循环学习中形成模式集,无需对已知模式集重新训练就可融合新样例和精炼已存在的模 式集.模式聚类的数值仿真解释了模糊超球聚类神经网络的优越性能.     

AH-1型全自动吸枪式氦检漏仪的研制

研制与生产目前国内最长(15 m)吸枪式氦检漏仪.在计算与实验研究的基础上设计与制造180°磁偏转分离型电子轰击离子源及逆流小孔分流型的AH-1型全自动吸枪式氦检漏仪的整体结构.在吸枪上配制有可操作与控制的微型显示仪表.它的特点是:启动时间短、灵敏度高、反应时间快等.因而是大型容器与高压容器检漏的理想仪器.文中介绍了设计的要点及现场实用范例.     

火箭推进剂实时温度测量装置

在相似原理基础上设计了火箭推进剂实时温度测量装置。实验表明，以1/5比例缩小的模型测量得到的温度-时间曲线与实物曲线符合很好，误差不大于1℃。该测量装置体积小、结构简单、精度高、价格便宜，适用于各类无控或简控火箭实时弹道解算的要求。     

高炉液压泥炮故障分析与对策

液压炮是维系高炉生产的重要设备 ,对济南钢铁集团总公司第一炼铁厂液压炮不同故障情况进行分析 ,并制定相应故障解决对策 ,从而有效地保证了液压炮稳定运行 ,保证了高炉的正常生产。     

Geysering inhibiting research for single feeding-line in cryogenic propellant transfer system

The main purpose of this paper is to use an external recirculation pipe to inhibit geysering phenomenon in cryogenic propellant transfer system. Inhibiting geysering phenomena in the long vertical cryogenic feeding-line is very important to both the system designers and the operators because they may be latent catastrophic failure(s). Separated-flow model has been used in numerical simulation. Considered the numerical simulation results and the experimental conditions, an experimental set-up using liquid nitrogen (LN₂) as working fluid has been built to simulate the recirculation in the long vertical cryogenic feeding-line.From the experimental results, it is clear that the natural circulation occurs in the recirculation system utilizing the external recirculation pipe and geysering phenomenon is inhibited. Adding external recirculation pipe to normal feeding-line system can be an effective method to reduce or eliminate geysering in cryogenic propellant transfer system.     

固体颗粒表面改性及其在推进剂领域中的应用研究

对推进剂组分中的氧化剂、燃料等固体颗粒进行表面改性处理，不仅能提高单组分的使用性能，也是提高推进剂力学性能、改善燃烧性能和推进剂工艺条件的重要途径．本文综述了固体颗粒表面改性的方法及表面改性后的表征，分析了包覆颗粒性能变化及其对推进剂性能的影响．     

Nanotip electron gun for the scanning electron microscope

Experimental nanotips have shown significant improvement in the resolution performance of a cold field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM). Nanotip electron sources are very sharp electron emitter tips used as a replacement for the conventional tungsten field emission (FE) electron sources. Nanotips offer higher brightness and smaller electron source size. An electron microscope equipped with a nanotip electron gun can provide images with higher spatial resolution and with better signal-to-noise ratio. This could present a considerable advantage over the current SEM electron gun technology if the tips are sufficiently long-lasting and stable for practical use. In this study, an older field-emission critical dimension (CD) SEM was used as an experimental test platform. Substitution of tungsten nanotips for the regular cathodes required modification of the electron gun circuitry and preparation of nanotips that properly fit the electron gun assembly. In addition, this work contains the results of the modeling and theoretical calculation of the electron gun performance for regular and nanotips, the preparation of the SEM including the design and assembly of a measuring system for essential instrument parameters, design and modification of the electron gun control electronics, development of a procedure for tip exchange, and tests of regular emitter, sharp emitter and nanotips. Nanotip fabrication and characterization procedures were also developed. Using a "sharp" tip as an intermediate to the nanotip clearly demonstrated an improvement in the performance of the test SEM. This and the results of the theoretical assessment gave support for the installation of the nanotips as the next step and pointed to potentially even better performance. Images taken with experimental nanotips showed a minimum two-fold improvement in resolution performance than the specification of the test SEM. The stability of the nanotip electron gun was excellent; the tip stayed useful for high-resolution imaging for several hours during many days of tests. The tip lifetime was found to be several months in light use. This paper summarizes the current state of the work and points to future possibilities that will open when electron guns can be designed to take full advantage of the nanotip electron emitters.     

基于分形理论的RIFLE线表面磨损动态模型

根据实测数据得出分形维数D随着枪支发射子弹量变化的动态方程，并分析了尺度系数G的变化规律．应用分形几何理论和分形接触模型公式，建立了枪管RIFLE线表面磨损率与枪支发射子弹量之间的动态预测分形模型．其动态预测趋势与实验数据吻合．从而为枪管RIFLE线磨损的检测提供了新的思路。     

Structural Effect of Potassium Sulfamate on Synthesis of Ammonium Dinitramide

Potassium sulfamate (PS) is an efficient starting material for the nitration reaction used in the synthesis of ammonium dinitramide (ADN), which is an environmentally friendly high-energy oxidizer for propellants that does not release chlorine-based compounds. PS is a core structure to form dinitramide, -N(NO₂)₂, by taking NO₂^? from nitric acid. In this work, five test batches of PS were prepared using a few solvents including ethanol, methanol, acetone, isopropanol, and their mixtures. The lab-made PSs matched well with the commercial PS in terms of the chemical structure. The use of acetone led to a high recovery of PS up to 97 w/w% and ultimately contributed to the formation of high-purity and (99.2%) and a high yield (57.3%) that are greater than those for commercial PS (87.3% purity and 31.3% yield). Therefore, we proved that the crystallinity and homogeneity of PS influenced the properties of ADN and the synthesis efficiency.