Flow regimes,hold–up and pressure drop for two phase flowin helical coils

Experimental results on flow pattern, hold–up and pressure drop are presented for cocurrent upward and downward air water flow in helical coils. A tube of 0.01 m internal diameter was used and the ratio of coil to tube diameter was varied from 11 to 156.5. Water flow rate was varied from 4.9 × 10-⁶ m³/s to 92 × 10-⁶ m³/s while the range of gas flow rate covered was 83 × 10-⁶ m³/s to 610 × 10-⁶ m³/s. A new mechanistic approach is proposed to correlate pressure drop data in coils. The proposed model retains the identity of each phase and separately accounts for the effects of curvature and tube inclination resulting from the torsion of the tube. This makes it possible to use a single model to predict pressure drop for both upward and downward two–phase flow in coiled tubes. Required correlations for hold–up, interfacial friction factor and friction factors for individual phases are provided.     

基于云计算的 Excel 数据处理效率优化研究*

为了提高Excel软件的数据处理效率,需建立一个能满足高精确度、高效率、易使用的计算环境。论文建立圆柱螺线优化插值模型,在Excel中通过五组测斜数据计算井眼曲率,再根据云计算可弹性增加计算节点的特点,将Sympho‐ny DE并行软件搭建在本地私有云环境下,通过增加计算节点数目对比运算效率与计算精度。结果表明：随着计算节点数的增加,运算效率大大提高,计算结果更加精确。     

斜齿轮高阶传动误差设计与分析

为了改善斜齿轮副啮合传动性能,提出了应用四阶传动误差函数曲线,采用数控加工展成斜齿轮.利用抛物线齿廓的产形齿条与圆柱齿轮啮合推导小轮齿面方程.采用假想小轮的方法推导了四阶齿线修形大轮齿面数学模型.根据两齿面在啮合中连续相切条件,建立了含有误差的轮齿接触分析模型(TCA).仿真结果表明:该设计降低了接触印痕对安装误差的敏感性,相邻两个啮合周期的啮合转换点处,传动误差曲线的切线夹角接近180°,降低振动及冲击.     

Experimental Study on the Expansion Uniformity of Armature

A measurement system has been developed based on high-precision printed probes in printed circuit board (PCB) and steep rising-time probe adapters,which can be applied to study the expansion uniformity of armature in a helical magnetic flux compression generator (HFCG).The influences of wall thickness and initiation position on the expansion uniformity of armature in HFCG were experimentally investigated.The results show that the armature with thinner wall thickness will easily rupture due to the high pressure of detonation products inside,the armature with larger wall thickness will easily crack due to the tensile stress on the outer surface of the wall,the influence of the end effect on the expansion uniformity can be ignored if the distance between the first group of probe and the initiation point is more than 3 times the armature diameter.     

螺旋管激光三维弯曲精度研究

对螺旋管材激光三连续弯曲精度控制进行了理论分析,建立了工艺参数与弯曲件尺寸的关系模型,绘制了工艺参数与弯曲件尺寸的关系图,为提高螺旋管激光三维连续弯曲精度提供了理论依据。通过螺旋管激光三维连续弯曲实验,验证了工艺方案的可行性。根据弯曲结果,结合理论分析,进一步调整工艺参数,使螺旋管直径精度提高60％,螺距精度提高53％。     

螺旋管激光连续弯曲工艺研究

管材激光弯曲是一种具有极高柔性的金属塑性加工方法,特别适合于低塑性材料和薄壁管材的弯曲。管材激光弯曲角度与管材尺寸、材料性能、激光光斑尺寸、激光扫描速度及激光功率相关,基于塑性力学原理建立了弯曲角度计算公式。基于连续变换单点弯曲位置与方向实现管材激光三维连续弯曲的原理,经几何分析与推导,提出了螺旋管三维弯曲激光扫描方案并进行了实验验证。     

基于 PLAXIS 2D 的波浪桩护岸设计研究 ——以界南河颍河至泉河段治理项目（一期）为例

以界南河颍河至泉河段治理项目（一期）工程为例,利用 PLAXIS 有限元软件在不同规格的波浪桩挡土高度和施工工法等设计和施工组合条件下进行了数值模拟计算,分析总结波浪桩桩顶位移、岸后地面沉降的变化规律。选用打入式沉桩法时波浪桩悬臂段挡土高度宜控制在 2.0～3.0 m 范围,相关成果可为类似工程提供设计参考。     

人字齿行星传动多体动力学建模与分析

根据人字齿行星传动的结构特点,借助ADAMS建立该类传动的多体动力学模型,对其进行自由振动特性分析。结果表明,当人字齿轮左右两部分结构完全对称时,人字齿行星传动存在中心构件扭转振动、中心构件平移振动和行星轮振动3种典型模式,且3种振动模式的特点与直齿行星传动基本一致。在不考虑传动件结构柔性的情况下,基于多体动力学模型的自由振动分析结果与采用集中参数模型的仿真结果完全一致,表明本文所建模型的正确性,可为后续的参数敏感度分析及动响应分析提供模型依据。     

遮光罩对GEO对地激光通信系统可通率影响

地球同步卫星(GEO)对地激光通信系统具有通信速率高、保密性好等优势。但系统的光学天线暴露在星体外部,太阳照射对可通率影响严重。针对某GEO对地激光通信系统,不同长度遮光罩对太阳规避造成的可通率及比刚度影响的分析,证明增加遮光罩长度系统可通率提升效果明显。对现有遮光罩形式进行了分析与总结,简述工程中遮光罩长度的确定与限定条件,为优化设计GEO激光通信系统遮光罩及提高系统可通率提供技术基础。     

Effects of parameters on rotational fine blanking of helical gear简

The application of fine blanking to the manufacturing of helical gears directly from a strip has been restricted due to the traditional linear cutting stroke of the punch and die. In this work, rotational fine blanking which combined the linear and rotational motion of punch and counterpunch was applied for the forming of helical gears. A three-dimensional （3D） rigid-plastic finite element model was developed on the DEFORM-3D platform. By finite element simulation and analysis, the influences of key parameters on the punch load and cut surface were investigated. It is shown that： 1） with increasing the counterforce or helical angle, the punch load and the depth of die roll increase; 2） with increasing blank holder force, the punch load increases while the depth of die roll decreases; 3） V-ring indenter facilitates an improvement in the quality. The results of this research reveal the deformation mechanism of rotational fine blanking of helical gears, and provide valuable guidelines for further experimental studies.