稀土和碱土在热镀合金中应用的研究

研究了钢件热浸镀Fe-Al-RE(Sr)的工艺,测定了镀层的性能,分析了镀层结构与性能之间的关系     

The Impact of Selective Oxidation on the Phase Transformation in the Sub‐Surface of Advanced High Strength Steels

The present paper contributes in the discussion of heterogeneous gas/metal reactions by discussing the influence of the dew point (dp) during intercritical annealing on the sub‐surface constitution. Annealing trials with different Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS) were carried out and the element distribution within the sub‐surface was analysed by glow discharge optical emission spectrometer (GD‐OES). For modelling purpose the gained element distribution data were adjusted in a way that the selective oxidation products were considered within the sub‐surface element profiles. Several transformation temperatures along the depth profiles according to the adjusted GD‐OES data have been computed for the dp ?30 °C and +5 °C. In all cases the according models have been implemented in Matlab. The thermodynamic data have been obtained via the Matlab‐ThermoCalc interface. Empirical equations have been applied for the determination of the bainite and martensite start temperatures. It is shown that the sub‐surface constitution and the transformation temperature differ significantly. In most cases the change of the transformation temperature within the surface and sub‐surface reaches up to 100 °C compared to the bulk. For a Dual‐Phase (DP) Steel with C(0.15%)Mn(1.7%)Al(1.7%)Cr(0.5%), the change of the A_e1‐temperature is with 300 °C significantly higher. However one has to keep in mind that the 2‐phase composition can not be assumed to be constant during intercritical annealing. It is therefore concluded that for the purpose of simulating the selective oxidation processes during intercritical annealing of AHSS the continuous change of the sub‐surface constitution must be incorporated in the future work.     

热镀锌用内加热套管的试验研究

简介我国热镀锌工艺现状，分析其发展趋势。通过试验研究，确定了热镀锌由外加热转向内加热所必需的内加热保护套管用材料，并开发出热镀锌用内加热保护套管。试验验证，可节能２０％以上，锌液温度均匀性好，产品质量明显提高。     

家电用深冲光整热镀锌钢板开发

介绍了攀钢根据DIN EN10142标准开发家电用深冲光整热镀锌钢板的情况，概述了低碳铝镇静钢和IF钢深冲热镀锌板的性能及应用情况。     

大功率可拆式热镀锌电炉及其运行实践

介绍了一种新型热镀锌电炉的结构特点,详细总结了该电炉在开妒、日常维护、故障处理等方面的运行实践,该电炉生产率高、寿命长、直收率高、能耗低,吨锌成本可降低45元。     

热镀铝锌硅镀层凸点缺陷组织分析及生产工艺优化

热镀铝锌硅镀层板(Galvalum)因其优异的耐蚀性得到广泛的应用,其生产技术已较成熟,而其产品(尤其是厚规格产品)表面质量控制一直是生产中的技术难点.凸点缺陷是该产品的主要缺陷之一,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及其配备的能谱仪(EDS),分别对凸点缺陷的表面、截面组织进行了分析,结果表明凸点缺陷是在热浸镀过程中形成,而沉没辊积渣是凸点缺陷形成的重要原因.通过工艺优化,在沉没辊上方增设积渣盘,可有效地减少产品凸点缺陷,提高镀层表面质量.     

低碳铝镇静钢热镀锌表面粗晶缺陷形成原因及对策

低碳铝镇静钢热镀锌板表面易产生"指甲印"缺陷,缺陷主要分布在整卷带钢带中1/3长度位置、带钢表面中间位置。通过金相观察可以确认缺陷处因晶粒明显长大,形成粗晶,晶界处开裂表现为"指甲印"缺陷。低碳铝镇静钢在热轧工序生产时的卷取温度为730℃,这个温度恰好处于A_1温度以上,卷取后带钢仍处在奥氏体和铁素体两相区。在卷取后,带中1/3位置散热较慢,温度保持在A_1线以上,奥氏体晶粒在此温度下继续长大,形成粗大晶粒。在冷轧工序的生产过程中,带钢表面受压应力和切应力作用,粗大的晶粒沿边界开裂,表现为"指甲印"缺陷。通过降低热轧卷取温度,使带钢卷取后的温度处于A_1线以下,带钢组织由铁素体和渗碳体组成,使带钢晶粒在卷取后冷却的过程中不再长大形成粗晶,消除了低碳铝镇静钢热镀锌带钢表面"指甲印"缺陷。     

热浸镀锌层表面钛盐转化膜研究

利用钛盐成膜工艺在热镀锌层表面获得了色泽光亮、耐蚀性能优良的银白色转化膜层。采用扫描电镜、能谱仪、电化学极化和盐水浸泡方法研究了钛盐转化膜层的表面形貌、元素组成和耐蚀性能。分析了钛盐溶液成分及工艺参数对热镀锌层表面转化膜的耐蚀性能影响。确定的最佳工艺条件为:Ti(SO4)21g/L,H2O260mL/L,pH0.5～1.0,处理温度25～30°C,处理时间10min。热镀锌层经此工艺处理后,耐蚀性能明显提高。     

斜拉桥用HDPE护套热镀锌预应力钢绞线的生产

针对五河淮河大桥斜拉索用HDPE护套热镀锌预应力钢绞线的特殊要求,研制开发15.20 mm系列1 860MPa级斜拉索用HDPE护套热镀锌预应力钢绞线产品。给出产品的研究方案,对产品相关的技术标准进行分析,并对斜拉索用镀锌钢绞线的研制及生产过程进行介绍。结果表明,产品选料合理,工艺流程及参数选定准确,产品质量稳定可靠,研制结果完全达到了预期目标,具有良好的经济效益和社会效益。     

户外GIS气室外用紧固件的选用

针对户外气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备气室外用紧固件的生锈问题,分析了现阶段碳钢紧固件常用的三种表面防锈防腐处理措施热浸镀锌和达克罗特性及不锈钢材质紧固件的特性,讨论了紧固件设计安装时应注意的事项,并比较了这三类紧固件的防锈防腐特性,综合考虑成本等因素后,给出了户外气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备气室外用紧固件比较经济合理的选用方案。