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61.
源气体流量比对F-DLC薄膜结构的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
以高纯石墨作靶,CHF3/Ar作源气体采用反应磁控溅射法制备出了氟化类金刚石(F-DLC)薄膜。拉曼光谱表明,CHF3相对流量的增加会引起薄膜的D峰与G峰强度之比I(D)/I(G)减小,晶粒增大,芳香环结构出例下降。红外吸收光谱分析证实了这些推论,指出这是由于薄膜中氟含量上升的结果。 相似文献
62.
论述了燃气红外线辐射器的基本原理 ,对其节能与环保特性的分析表明 :与大气式燃烧器相比 ,红外线辐射器的燃料节约率为 15 %~ 45 % ,CO2 排放量减少率为 15 %~ 48% ,CO排放量减少率为 96.2 %~ 97.7% ,NOx 减少率为 94.9%~ 96.9% ,具有显著的节能与环保效果 相似文献
63.
A. J. Slifka T. Hall E. S. Boltz 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》2003,108(2):151-156
A simple measurement system is described for evaluating damage to graphite-epoxy panels, such as those used in high-performance aircraft. The system uses a heating laser and infrared imaging system to measure thermal performance. Thermal conductivity or diffusivity is a sensitive indicator of damage in materials, allowing this thermal measurement to show various degrees of damage in graphite-epoxy composites. Our measurements track well with heat-flux damage to graphite epoxy panels. This measurement system, including analysis software, could easily be used in the field, such as on the deck of an aircraft carrier or at remote air strips. 相似文献
64.
J. Gajdoš Kljusurić 《Sadhana》2003,28(6):991-998
This work is an experimental study of the differential scanning calorimetry characterisation of polymer materials used in
food packaging materials, such as polypropylene (0.03 mm), polyethylene (0.1 and 0.03 mm), poly(D-(-)-Β-hydroxybutyrate) (powder),
two-layered polypropylene (0.064 mm), and two-layered polypropylene with poly-vinylidene-chloride (0.012/0.021). The polymer
stability was checked by simulation of conditions during food preparation in microwave ovens, sterilisation or rapid freezing.
The materials were tested in the temperature range from 40 to 200‡C at different scan rates from 2 to 30°C min−1 during heating or cooling. The enthalpies show a high correlation coefficient (0.964) with scan rate. All samples undergo
phase change in the temperature range from 107 to 173°C during heating and enthalpies are in the range from 31.8 to 71.1Jg−1. Upon subsequent cooling from 200°C, the temperature range of phase changes is shifted to lower temperatures from 86 to 102°C
with enthalpies ranging from 30.4 to 57.8 J g−1.
Experiments with exposure of polymers to microwave radiation and freezing prove that the phase change considering the temperature
range is very similar in all experiments. 相似文献
65.
量子阱红外探测器能带结构的计算 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用电子波在阱与垒的界面上的反射及干涉效应,计算了量子阱红外探测器(QWIP)的能带结构,并对其适用性进行了分析和讨论。通过与K-P模型比较发现,本方法对计算较宽势阱(阱宽大于4nm)的量子阱结构的电子态适合。在垒宽和阱宽不变条件下,用两种方法计算得到的AlGaAs/GaAs量子阱材料中Al组分x与吸收峰值波长λp的关系曲线基本相同。结果说明,在较宽的范围内,本方法对QWIP能带结构的计算是适用且简便的。 相似文献
66.
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68.
A mixed biopolymer gel, consisting of a protein (gelatin) and polysaccharide (maltodextrin) mixture has been investigated. By controlling the composition it was possible to construct an ‘emulsion-like’ structure, with included spherical particles of one phase (maltodextrin) within a continuous matrix of the second (gelatin). Large strain deformation and failure behaviour of this system has been examined via in situ environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). ESEM has been employed to explore the changes in the structure of the material, whilst allowing the sample to stay hydrated as it was subjected to tensile strain, thereby allowing simultaneous imaging and determination of stress-strain data of the native sample. Ductile behaviour was observed, which has been attributed to the stretching, tearing and fracture of gelatin ligaments and debonding at the interface between the maltodextrin particles and continuous gelatin matrix. Deformation and fracture of the maltodextrin particles during tensile testing was also observed. The interfacial fracture energy of the composite has been calculated following an elastomer composite-debonding model, although there are several limitations to this approach for the mixed gel. It was found in samples tested after different ageing times that the debonding stress and strain was decreasing with ageing leading to a lower interfacial fracture energy. Samples were also tested after successive loading cycles, which resulted in a mechanical strength decrease after each cycle. 相似文献
69.
评述了红外传输光纤中的氧化物光纤、氟化物光纤、硫族化物光纤、晶体光纤、空芯光纤、液芯光纤等国内外研制和应用的现状和特点. 相似文献
70.
采用热管技术研制了材料发射率谱的专用测量附件;利用双温测量技术,在P-E983型红外分光光度计及3600型数据站上进行了较低温度下低发射率材料红外法向发射率谱测量方法的研究.实测了几种材料的发射率谱;讨论了影响测量误差的诸因素. 相似文献