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81.
82.
Hannerz Harald; Albertsen Karen; Nielsen Martin Lindhardt; Tüchsen Finn; Burr Hermann 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,23(3):283
This study explored whether factors related to the work environment could predict changes in body mass index (BMI) and whether the effect of psychosocial factors was dependent on baseline BMI. The sample consisted of 1,980 male employees from the Danish National Work Environment Cohort Study. Changes in BMI between 1995 and 2000 were analyzed, by multiple regression, as a function of background variables and a series of occupational variables obtained in 1995. Age, baseline BMI, job insecurity, and psychological demands predicted changes in BMI. Job insecurity and high or low psychological demands increased the likelihood of weight gain among obese employees, whereas they increased the likelihood of weight loss among employees with a low BMI. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
83.
速度分析是地震资料处理过程中的重要一环。速度分析的质量直接影响动静校正,继而影响叠加成像以及偏移归位。针对如何优化速度分析,提出了基于道集资料噪音衰减、道集内相位时差校正、道集优化处理以及速度拾取应用约束等过程的优化速度分析方法。该方法在实际资料处理中取得了很好的效果。 相似文献
84.
C. Lavoie F. M. d Heurle C. Detavernier C. Cabral Jr. 《Microelectronic Engineering》2003,70(2-4):144-157
In this paper, we review some of the advantages and disadvantages of nickel silicide as a material for the electrical contacts to the source, drain and gate of current and future CMOS devices. We first present some of the limitations imposed on the current cobalt silicide process because of the constant scaling, of the introduction of new substrate geometries (i.e. thin silicon on insulator) and of the modifications to the substrate material (i.e. SiGe). We then discuss the advantages of NiSi and for each of the CoSi2 limitations, we point out why Ni is believed to be superior from the point of view of material properties, miscibility of phases and formation mechanisms. Discussion follows on the expected limitations of NiSi and some of the possible solutions to palliate these limitations. 相似文献
85.
机械合金化Fe-Ni粉末的相结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用XRD和Moessbauer等方法,研究了在Ar气氛下机械合金化Fe—Ni粉末相结构的变化.结果表明,在机械合金化Fe64-Ni36粉末过程中,fcc相的数量随着球磨时间的增加先增加然后减少,与加乙醇球磨Fe64-Ni36的情形相同.当Ni的含量(原子分数)大于50%时,有fcc相、顺磁相和FeNi3形成,当Ni的含量低于50%时,bcc相的数量随着Ni含量减少而增加.Moessbauer谱的结果表明,因球磨时间或Fe、Ni比例的不同,Fe—Ni球磨粉末固溶体具有不同结构的原子配比。 相似文献
86.
87.
H. Yamamoto N. Heyamoto T. Matsui N. Murayama J. Shibata 《International Journal of Thermophysics》2003,24(5):1385-1394
Polyvinylalcohol (PVA) polymer gel is a temperature sensitive polymeric gel, with a critical transition temperature (with H2O) of 310 K. At higher than 310 K, this temperature sensitive polymer gel shrinks because of discharging water, whereas at lower temperatures, the gel swelled because of absorbing water. The reversibility of the gel's volume change was confirmed by temperature swing. The adsorption behavior of an organic compound onto the PVA polymer gel in water was tested at various temperatures. The amount of adsorbed organic compound increased remarkably at temperatures higher than about 310 K. Then, it was confirmed that the organic compound in PVA polymer gel could be reversibly adsorbed and desorbed by a temperature change between 293 and 323 K. The mechanism of adsorption of the organic compound onto the PVA polymer gel could be explained by hydration and dehydration of polymer gel. 相似文献
88.
在数据采集中采用带通采样,可大大降低采样率,但系统中的抗混叠滤波器会造成相位的非线性。采用对滤波后的信号进行带通采样,然后再用FRR滤波器校正相位的非线性,从而不失真地还原原信号,最后在Matlab中进行仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
89.
Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Liquid HFC-227ea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The thermal conductivity and heat capacity of liquid 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-hepta-fluoropropane (HFC-227ea) have been studied by a high-frequency thermal-wave method over the temperature range of 294 to 345 K at pressures up to 2.8 MPa. The purity of the samples used throughout the measurements is 99.99 mol%. The experimental uncertainties of the thermal conductivity and heat capacity measurements were estimated to be within ±1.5 and ±2%, respectively. The thermal conductivity of HFC-227ea in the liquid phase decreases as temperature increases, while the pressure has an opposite effect. 相似文献
90.
The phase behavior and volumetric properties of polyethylene (PE) in solutions of n‐pentane and n‐pentane/CO2 were studied in a temperature (T) range of 370–440 K at pressures up to 60 MPa. Measurements were conducted with a variable‐volume view‐cell system equipped with optical sensors to monitor the changes in the transmitted light intensity as the P or the T of the system was changed. Lower‐critical‐solution‐temperature‐type behavior was observed for all of the liquid–liquid (L–L) phase boundaries, which shifted to higher pressures in solutions containing CO2. The solid–fluid (S–F) phase boundaries were investigated over a P range of 8–54 MPa and took place in a narrow T range, from 374 to 378 K in this P interval. The S–F phase boundary showed a unique feature in that the demixing temperatures showed both increasing and decreasing trends with P depending on the P range. This was observed in both the PE/n‐pentane and PE/n‐pentane/CO2 mixtures. The density of these solutions were measured as a function of P at selected temperatures or as a function of T at selected pressures that corresponded to the paths followed in approaching the phase boundaries (S–F or L–L) starting from a homogeneous one‐phase condition. The data showed a smooth variation of the overall mixture density along these paths. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 2201–2209, 2003 相似文献