食品用洗涤剂中甲基异噻唑啉酮类防腐剂检测的必要性

甲基异噻唑啉酮类防腐剂是一类具有高效、广谱的杀菌和抑菌性能的防腐剂,广泛应用于各类防腐领域,但该类防腐剂能否用于食品相关产品还有待研究。文章主要介绍了甲基氯异噻唑啉酮与甲基异噻唑啉酮的混合物和甲基异噻唑啉酮两类防腐剂,以及近年各国对化妆品中甲基异噻唑啉酮类防腐剂的限量要求。从调查数据看,市场上大多食品用洗涤剂都含有甲基异噻唑啉酮类防腐剂,有的含量甚至超过化妆品安全技术规范中最大允许浓度,对人体健康可能会产生较大威胁。因此,有必要对食品用洗涤剂中甲基异噻唑啉酮类防腐剂进行检测,并建议在食品用洗涤剂国家标准中列入对甲基异噻唑啉酮类防腐剂的限量。     

Shear strength and aging characteristics of 63Sn−37Pb solder bumps with various solder ball and pad sizes

The shear strength and aging characteristics of 63Sn–37Pb solder bumps were characterized with variation in solder ball and UBM pad sizes. The shear strength increased with shorter effective crack size,a _effs which was determined with the solder ball and pad sizes. The shear strength of the solder bumps on Au/Ni/Cu and Ni/Cu did not change significantly with reflow time. Substantial decrease in the shear strength occurred for the solder bumps formed on Au/Ni/Cu with aging treatment, and the shear strength after aging was also related to the bump shape which was determined with the solder ball and pad sizes.     

水基传送带润滑剂综述

说明了水基传送带润滑剂的作用机理、性能要求,详细介绍了现有的水基传送带润滑剂的特点,并简单介绍了水基传送带润滑剂的发展前景和趋势。     

塑料包装应用及技术进展

塑料在包装领域有着广泛的应用，其中聚酯（PET）性能优良，应用领域不断扩大。介绍了塑料包装不断通现的新技术，以及塑料包装环保问题的几点思路。     

Improved oxidative stability of sunflower oil in the presence of an oxygen-scavenging film

The oxidative stability of sunflower oil (SFO) was measured during storage at 23 and 37°C in the presence of a novel oxygen-scavenging film that contained polyfuryloxirane (PFO). Commercially refined and deodorized SFO was stored in a lighted room in sealed transparent packages containing either PFO film or an antioxidant, 0.02% butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). Oxidative stability was evaluated by determination of peroxide values and gas-chromatographic measurement of headspace hexanal. SFO stored in the presence of the oxygen-scavenging film was more stable than oil stored without the film, or than film stored with 0.02% BHT. The PFO film scavenges oxygen through energy-transfer sensitization of singlet oxygen. The film is doped with eosin and the naturally-occurring dye, curcumin, which absorb over a wide range of visible wavelengths. Curcumin transfers its absorbed energy to eosin, which sensitizes the production of singlet oxygen. The singlet oxygen is scavenged by PFO. The use of two dyes increases the efficiency of the sensitization process, reducing the illumination time and intensity required for effective oxygen scavenging.     

一种基于Hough变换和图像融合的快速破损检测

针对工业破损检测的现状进行研究,提出运用数字图像处理系统代替传统的硬件检测。首先对薄膜进行图像预处理,运用Hough(霍夫)变换分割出连续2帧的感兴趣区域,运用小波变换增强图像对比度;其次计算各个像素点的EOI(拉普拉斯能量)和VI(对比度),将归一化处理后的值作为图像融合的系数;最后把融合后图像转化到HSI(色度、饱和度、亮度)空间,进行阈值分割,进行破损判别。实验表明,这种检测方法具有抗干扰性强、成本低、准确性高、计算量小、识别速度快的优点,基本能实现包装的实时检测。     

水基(乳液)胶粘剂微生物污染及其罐内防腐效果测试

对广东省部分水基(乳液)胶粘剂生产企业微生物污染的来源和种群进行了调查,建立以微生物攻击挑战性试验来快速判定水基(乳液)胶粘剂罐内防腐效果的评价方法,探索该类胶粘剂微生物污染的有效防治技术。     

两种异噻唑防腐剂抑菌效果的研究

研究了两种异噻唑衍生物防腐剂的防腐最佳pH值，以及防腐剂对微生物的最低抑制浓度（MIC），确定了在洗洁精中，单一防腐剂的最低用量，对两种防腐剂在洗洁精中的混合使用亦进行了研究。     

Ceramic and Glass-Ceramic Packaging in the 1990s

A broad overview of packaging involving interconnecting, powering, protecting, and cooling semiconductor chips to meet a variety of computer system needs is presented. The general requirements for ceramics in terms of their thermal, mechanical, electrical, and dimensional control requirements are presented, both for high-performance and low-performance applications. Glass-ceramics are identified as the best candidates for high-performance systems, and aluminum nitride, alumina, or mullite are identified for low-performance systems. Glass-ceramic/copper substrate technology is discussed as an example of high-performance ceramic packaging for use in 1990s. Lower-dielectric-constant ceramics such as composites of silica, borosilicate, and cordierite, with or without polymers and porosity, are projected as potential ceramic substrate materials by the year 2000.     

分子组装抗菌技术在塑料包装材料领域的应用

研究了分子组装抗菌化技术对材料多种性能的影响，发现用分子组装抗菌化技术制得的聚丙烯材料有高效广谱，稳定耐久的抗菌防霉作用，还有优良的使用安全性，属安全无毒、无刺激性材料。同时，利用该技术制备的抗菌母粒对材料的其它性能有不同程度的改进，它在体系中可起到成核剂的作用，在一定程度上改善了材料的力学性能，还可显著提高材料的表面极性，改善其抗静电性能，使表面电阻率下降5－6个数量级，因而在塑料抗菌包装薄膜，食品箱及医药包装等领域有极为广泛的应用前景。