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We present and compare the performances of two many-core architectures: the Nvidia Kepler and the Intel MIC both in a single system and in cluster configuration for the simulation of spin systems. As a benchmark we consider the time required to update a single spin of the 3D Heisenberg spin glass model by using the Over-relaxation algorithm. We present data also for a traditional high-end multi-core architecture: the Intel Sandy Bridge. The results show that although on the two Intel architectures it is possible to use basically the same code, the performances of a Intel MIC change dramatically depending on (apparently) minor details. Another issue is that to obtain a reasonable scalability with the Intel Phi coprocessor (Phi is the coprocessor that implements the MIC architecture) in a cluster configuration it is necessary to use the so-called offload mode which reduces the performances of the single system. As to the GPU, the Kepler architecture offers a clear advantage with respect to the previous Fermi architecture maintaining exactly the same source code. Scalability of the multi-GPU implementation remains very good by using the CPU as a communication co-processor of the GPU. All source codes are provided for inspection and for double-checking the results. 相似文献
124.
Fluid flow in coupled free and porous domain, particularly when the porous medium is heterogeneous, is encountered in many hydro-environmental conditions, e.g., leakage from underground pipe, combined groundwater lake-subsurface interactions. One of the most difficult problems in the study of coupled flow behaviour has been the development of a universally applicable modelling scheme for combining the flow regimes. This is because the free/porous interfacial properties (e.g., shear-stress; velocity slip) that govern the coupled flow behaviour are difficult to determine experimentally under hydro-environmental conditions. On the other hand, the implications of various forms of heterogeneity in the porous media properties can be very different on the fluid-flow behaviour. Difficulties may also arise in direct coupling of the model equations that govern the fluid flow in the individual regions (e.g., Navier-Stokes for free-flow region and the Darcy's equation for the porous flow region). Consequently, models of coupled free and porous flow for hydro-environmental conditions are not very well developed at the moment. While there are some indications that fluids in coupled free and porous domains may circulate (i.e., development of flow cells), there is a lack of appropriate 3D analysis on how heterogeneities in porous media may affect such flow patterns. In this paper, we aim to analyse how porous media heterogeneity affects the dynamics of flow circulation in the porous side of a coupled free and porous domain. For this purpose, we analyse flow patterns in several model domains made up of two porous layers with differing permeabilities. The governing model equations are discretised and solved using the standard finite volume method on a staggered cell-centred mesh. The temporal discretisation is done using the explicit method. An in-house graphical user interface (GUI) has been created specifically to aid in the visualisation of otherwise complex flow patterns. The GUI contains many post-processing options and provides a comprehensive tool for the analysis of hydrodynamics and contaminant motion (not discussed in this paper) in coupled free and porous flow domains. This GUI is described in this paper briefly. The effects of altering the aspect ratio (i.e., multi-scale) of the domain on the coupled flow pattern have also been discussed. 相似文献
125.
核壳型二氧化钛复合纳米材料研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
核壳材料由中心核和外部壳层组成,因其组成、大小、结构的不同,性能优于普通材料。二氧化钛具有优异的光、电和化学等特性可作为理想的核壳材料。从二氧化钛作为核壳型复合纳米材料的核、壳及核壳结构的载体3个方面出发,介绍了核壳型结构的二氧化钛复合纳米材料的分类、制备、性质及应用概况,并对其发展前景及存在问题进行了简要概述。 相似文献
126.
采用种子乳液聚合法,以交联型软性聚合物为核,交联型硬性高聚物为壳,合成了具有优异耐寒性及高温抗回粘性聚合物。讨论了乳化剂种类及应用、核/壳比等对聚合物性能的影响。 相似文献
127.
给出了灯罩注塑模实用结构。该模具型芯由主型芯和副型芯组成,采用将副型芯推出方法实现塑件内侧壁凹槽抽芯,在塑件倾斜通孔处采用对接型销双向分型斜抽芯。既满足制品的成型和抽芯要求,又省去了斜抽芯和水平抽芯机构,模具结构紧凑,脱型可靠,成型塑件质量好。 相似文献
128.
油田采出水的精细过滤技术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
低渗透油层渗透率〈0.1μm^2,孔喉半径小,容易被堵塞,对注入水质要求高,目前缺乏对含有原油、化学添加剂、粉质颗粒和无机盐的油田采出水适应性强的精细过滤设备。本文介绍了油田采出水回注精细过滤材料试验和采用旋流配水、脉冲水流反洗技术的改性聚四氟乙烯滤芯过滤装置的小试和中试研究情况,研究开发的改性聚四氟乙烯精细过滤装置,当进水含油量〈20mg/L、悬浮物含量〈20mg/L时,出水达到了(《碎屑岩油藏注水水质推荐指标》(SY5329-94)规定的A1级注水水质标准。 相似文献
129.
Chengjun Yao Yixun Liu Jianhua Yao Dongxiao Zhuang Jinsong Wu Zhiyong Qin Ying Mao Liangfu Zhou 《Computer methods and programs in biomedicine》2014
Background
Preoperatively acquired diffusion tensor image (DTI) and blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) have been proved to be effective in providing more anatomical and functional information; however, the brain deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection severely impairs the correspondence between the image space and the patient space in image-guided neurosurgery.Method
To address the brain deformation, we developed a hybrid non-rigid registration method to register high-field preoperative MRI with low-field intra-operative MRI in order to recover the deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection. The registered DTI and BOLD are fused with low-field intra-operative MRI for image-guided neurosurgery.Results
The proposed hybrid registration method was evaluated by comparing the landmarks predicted by the hybrid registration method with the landmarks identified in the low-field intra-operative MRI for 10 patients. The prediction error of the hybrid method is 1.92 ± 0.54 mm, and the compensation accuracy is 74.3 ± 5.0%. Compared to the landmarks far from the resection region, those near the resection region demonstrated a higher compensation accuracy (P-value = .003) although these landmarks had larger initial displacements.Conclusions
The proposed hybrid registration method is able to bring preoperatively acquired BOLD and DTI into the operating room and compensate for the deformation to augment low-field intra-operative MRI with rich anatomical and functional information. 相似文献130.