超声波处理石油污水的实验研究

考察了在不同空化状态下超声波对石油污水化学耗氧量(COD)的降低作用。探讨了时间、功率、pH值及温度对石油污水化学耗氧量降低作用的影响。结果表明，石油污水化学耗氧量的降低率随着时间增大而增大，随着温度、pH值的增加而减小，随着功率的增加，先增加，然后再减小。     

A thermochemical concept-based equation to estimate waste combustion enthalpy from elemental composition

Waste combustion is an interesting alternative for waste management and energy recovery. Knowledge of the waste higher heating value (HHV) is important for judging it’s worth as fuel. This work introduces a new equation, based on thermochemical concepts, to calculate HHV from elemental composition. This equation is expressed in terms of mass percentages on a dry basis of carbon (%C), hydrogen (%H), oxygen (%O), nitrogen (%N), and sulfur (%S); the HHV is computed in MJ/kg. The equation is as follows: HHV=(1−(%H₂O/100))(−0.3708(%C)−1.1124(%H)+0.1391(%O)−0.3178(%N)−0.1391(%S)). The thermochemical concept on which this expression is based involves a wide applicability. This equation neglects the inorganic carbon, hence it is not very adequate when there is a significant concentration of it. The predictions from this approach were contrasted against those proceeding from equations currently used in combustion technology, and also against bomb calorimeter data. The new equation is clearly competitive with respect to other formulations, and it can be very helpful for presenting a waste HHV value based on different derivation suppositions.     

从含钴催化剂废料中回收氧化钴的研究

选用酸溶——沉淀化学法，对含钴催化剂废料提取氧化钴的实验研究。实验结果表明，回收氧化钴产品中含钴量71％，氧化钴的实收率85％。同时将铁回收为铁红产品（含Fe2O3≤65％），铁的实收率高达88％。其它的技术经济指标较高。这是一种工艺技术及设备可行的新途径。     

西安市水问题现状分析与节水对策研究

西安市是严重缺水的城市,水资源紧缺已经成为制约其发展的因素之一。本文通过调查研究,对西安市水问题进行了现状分析,并从节约用水、推广使用再生水、开发利用雨水等三个方面提出可行的节水对策。     

优化原料结构构 提高废纸利用水平——谈浙江省废纸利用的情况和意见

介绍了浙江省利用废纸造纸的情况,提出改进废纸利用的意见。     

热带城市垃圾典型组分的热解特性研究

对热带城市垃圾的几种典型组分进行了热解实验，得到了它们的失重曲线，通过对失重曲线进行分析，得到了这几种典型组分的热解规律，并通过建立热解动力学模型，求出了其中两种组分的活化能E和频率因子A。     

含氨废水处理方法的探讨

对催化剂厂含氨废水的处理，提出了多种方法，着重分析了A/O生物法、膜分离法和汽提法，比较后确定采用汽提法处理该废水，建成投产达到预期效果。     

手套箱气氛中氚化水处理的工艺研究

分子筛吸附柱和热金属镁床是手套箱气氛中氚化水 (HTO)搜集和分解处理的一种有效手段。测试了分子筛柱对气氛中水的吸附性能和热金属镁床对HTO的分解性能。结果表明 :分子筛柱对气氛中水的吸附效率 >99 99% ,在空气中水含量为 3 4× 1 0 - 3～ 4 2× 1 0 - 3条件下 ,未发现吸附柱水的贯穿现象 ;热金属镁床对HTO的分解率 >99 9% ,当金属镁的消耗量大于 80 %时 ,未见分解率明显降低。     

Ecological aspects of the manufacture and application of highly pure liquid substances

The action mechanism for aggressive and highly pure media on fluoropolymer constructional elements is assumed to consist of two basic microeffects: destructive changes in the fluoropolymer and contamination of the environment. Our approach to a quantitative estimation of the physicochemical stability is based on logic similar to that of a thermodynamic model of a two‐component system. A fluoropolymer and changes in its microstructure are considered the first component of the system. The second component is composed of liquid media contaminated with fluoroorganic compounds extracted from the fluoropolymer. The proposed methods for delivering aggressive and highly pure fluids to consumers allow the exclusion of pollution from working areas with gaseous products through an exception to a number of intermediate stages of product transport. The discussed principles allow the creation of a modern, highly effective, and safe (with respect to the ecology and raw materials) production of aggressive liquid chemicals for consumers. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 906–910, 2002     

稻草亚铵制浆废液氧化铵解改性产物的红外分析

利用红外光谱法定性分析了经过离子交换法萃取分离后的稻草亚铵制浆废液氧化铵解改性产物的有机组分和无机组分,同时将反应原液固形物和改性产物固形物的结构谱图进行了对比,从而推测出稻草亚铵制浆废液氧化铵解反应的历程.